Evaluating Police Uses of Force

W. Stoughton Seth, J. Noble Jeffrey, P. Alpert Geoffrey

Description

Provides a critical understanding and evaluation of police tactics and the use of forcePolice violence has historically played an important role in shaping public attitudes toward the government. Community trust and confidence in policing have been undermined by the perception that officers are using force unnecessarily, too frequently, or in problematic ways. The use of force, or harm suffered by a community as a result of such force, can also serve as a flashpoint, a spark that ignites long-simmering community hostility.In Evaluating Police Uses of Force, legal scholar Seth W. Stoughton, former deputy chief of police Jeffrey J. Noble, and distinguished criminologist Geoffrey P. Alpert explore a critical but largely overlooked facet of the difficult and controversial issues of police violence and accountability: how does society evaluate use-of-force incidents? By leading readers through answers to this question from four different perspectives-constitutional law, state law, administrative regulation, and community expectations-and by providing critical information about police tactics and force options that are implicated within those frameworks, Evaluating Police Uses of Force helps situate readers within broader conversations about governmental accountability, the role that police play in modern society, and how officers should go about fulfilling their duties.

Informations

• Publié par: NYU Press
• Date de parution: 26 mai 2020
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9781479830480
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Evaluating P olice Uses o Force

Éàûà ôçé Ûŝéŝ ô ôçé

Śé . Śôûô, éé . ôé, à éôé . Āé

N E W Y O R K U N I V E R S I T Y P R E S S é ô

 É   Ô   Û    É  Ś      É Ś Ś é ô .ûéŝŝ.ô © 2020  é ô Ûéŝ Ā ŝ éŝéé éééçéŝ ô éé éŝéŝ (Ûŝ) éé àççûàé à é é ô . éé é àûô ô é ô Ûéŝ éŝŝ ŝ éŝôŝé ô Ûŝ à à àé éé ô çàé ŝçé é àûŝç àŝ éàé. à ô Çôéŝŝ Çààô--ûçàô àà àéŝ: Śôûô, Śé ., àûô. | ôé, éfé ., àûô. | Āé, éôfé ., àûô. é: Éàûà ôçé ûŝéŝ ô ôçé / Śé . Śôûô, éfé . ôé, éôfé . Āé. éŝçô: é ô : é ô Ûéŝ éŝŝ, 2020. | çûéŝ ôàçà éééçéŝ à é. | Śûà: ““Éàûà ôçé Ûŝéŝ ô ôçé” ŝ à éôàô ô ô ôçé ôéçé ŝ éûàé”—ôé  ûŝé. éîéŝ: LCCN 2000 | ISBN 7878657 (çô) | ISBN 787852 (àéàç) | ISBN 7878080 (éôô) | ISBN 7878078 (éôô) Śûéçŝ: LCSH: ôçé ûà—Ûé Śàéŝ. | ôçé ŝçôûç—à à éŝàô— Ûé Śàéŝ. | ôçé àô—Ûé Śàéŝ. Çàŝŝîçàô: LCC KF5 .S76 2020 | DDC .705/22—ç2 Ç éçô àààé à ŝ://çç.ôç.ô/2000

é ô Ûéŝ éŝŝ ôôŝ àé é ô àç-éé àé, à é  àéàŝ àé çôŝé ô ŝé à ûà. é ŝé ô ûŝé éôéà éŝôŝé ŝûéŝ à àéàŝ ô é éàéŝ éé ôŝŝé  ûŝ ôû ôôŝ.

àûàçûé  é Ûé Śàéŝ ô Āéçà

0  8 7 6 5   2 

Āŝô àààé àŝ à éôô

Tô y wîé, Aîŝà, ô é çôŝà ôé àd ŝûppô. Tô y çîdé, Aîdà àd Lôééî, ô îŝpîî é ô é éé à I à. Ad ô y pàéŝ, Jô àd Aà, ô éàçî é ô çàé pàŝŝîôàéy, ô qûéŝîô îéŝéy, ô éxpôé éàéŝŝy, àd ô éàd wé. I îŝŝ yôû, Dàd. —Śé Śôûô

Tô y dàûéŝ, Éîzàé àd Pàîçîà. Bô ô yôû àé éàûîû, ôî, àd îîà. I wî ôéé é î àwé ô yôû, àd I ôé yôû ô déépy. —Jé Nôé

Tô y çîdé, Aîé, Aàdà, Ryà, àd Çôy, àd ôé Śpéçé wô àé à çàééd àd éŝéd é. Tô Péé Màî, Ià Śéwà, Dàîé Hàydé, àd Bô géé ô é Qûééŝàd Pôîçé Śéîçé, àd ô Màk Hîô ô Néw Śôû Wàéŝ, wô àé à éé éôŝ àd îédŝ. Tô Pàû Màzéôé, wô àé é é ôppôûîy ô çôdûç éŝéàç î Aûŝàîà. I wôûd é éîŝŝ î I dîd’ àk Jé Rôék, Śçô Wôé, Kyé MçLéà, Jûŝî Nîx, Lôûîŝé Pôé, àd Jûŝî Réàdy ô éî ŝûç éà wôk pàéŝ.

—géô Apé

Contents

Lîŝ ô îûéŝ àd Tàéŝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .

ôéwôd y Aî Aîkà. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .

ôûçô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Pa rt I . S ta n da rd s  o r Eva luat i n g P o l i c e U s e s o  F o rc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Çàé . é Çôŝûôà à Śàà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 é ôéŝ é Çôŝûôà Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 à ôéŝ é Çôŝûôà Śàà éûàé? . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ô ôéŝ é Çôŝûôà Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

Çàé 2. é Śàé à Śàà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  é ôéŝ é Śàé à Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  à ôéŝ é Śàé à Śàà éûàé? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 ô ôéŝ é Śàé à Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Çàé . é Āŝàé Śàà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 é ôéŝ é Āŝàé Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 à ôéŝ é Āŝàé Śàà éûàé? . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 ô ôéŝ é Āŝàé Śàà Ā? . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Çàé . é Çôû Ééçàôŝ Śàà . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 é ôéŝ é Çôû Ééçàôŝ Śàà Ā?. . . . . . 1 à ôéŝ é Çôû Ééçàôŝ Śàà éûàé? . . . . 19 ô ôéŝ é Çôû Ééçàôŝ Śàà Ā? . . . . . . 134 Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

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 | Contents

Pa rt I I . P o l i c e Tac t i c s a n d F o rc e O p t i o n s . . . . . . . . . 13

Çàé 5. àççà Çôŝéàôŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Ā Çôçéûà àéô ô Āà àççŝ à “Ôçé-Çéàé éôà”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 àççà Çôçéŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Ā àççà Çôçéŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Çàé 6. ôçé Ôôŝ: ôôŝ, éçûéŝ, à éàô. . . . . . . 191 ôôŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 éçûéŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 éàô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ôçé Çàéŝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ôçé éçéŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Çôçûŝô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  à é “ôà ô é Ççûŝàçéŝ” Śéôûŝ. . . . . . . . . .  ô éŝŝàçé ô éà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 é éé ô éé ôàô . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Śû Û . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Açkôwédéŝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Appédîx ô Śàé Làwŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Nôéŝ9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Idéx319. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aôû é Aûôŝ3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  .

List o Figures and Tables

ûé .. Śé Śéçû ô éàŝôàééŝŝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

ûé .2. Āàçà Śéçû ô éàŝôàééŝŝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

ûé 2.. éà ôçé Śôôŝ é 00,000 éôé (205–208) . . . . 9

àé .. Āŝàé éûàô Çôŝéàôŝ . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ûé .. Çôçéûà ôçé à . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ûé .2. Éà ôŝ Āééŝ ôçé éàé ôçé Çôûû . . . 1

ûé .. ééà à Éôçéé à Çéé (ÉÇ) Ûŝé-ô-ôçé ôé. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

ûé .. (ôé) ôà ôçé à. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

ûé .5. ôéçé Śàé Śŝéŝ àŝàçôà Ûŝé-ô-ôçé àà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

ûé .6. Qûééŝà ôçé Śéçé, Śûàôà Ûŝé-ô-ôçé ôé (206) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114

ûé .7. ôà Çààà ôûé ôçé çé ààéé ééô ôé . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

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