TECHNOLOGY CLASSROOM

Howard Pitler, Elizabeth R. Hubbell, Matt Kuhn, Kim Malenoski

Description

Howard Pitler Elizabeth R.Hubbell Matt Kuhn Kim Malenoski Using Technology WITH Classroom Instruction THAT 7ORKS Foreword by Robert J. Marzano Using Technology WITH Classroom Instruction THAT 7ORKS Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Alexandria, Virginia USA Howard Pitler Elizabeth R.Hubbell Matt Kuhn Kim Malenoski Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning Denver, ColoradoUSA Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development 1703 N. Beauregard St. • Alexandria, VA 22311-1714 USA Phone: [phone] or 703-578-9600 • Fax: [phone] Web site: www.ascd.orgE-mail: [e-mail] Author guidelines: www.ascd.org/write Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning 4601 DTC Boulevard, Suite 500 • Denver, Colorado 80237 USA Telephone: [phone] • Fax: [phone] Web site: www.mcrel.orgE-mail: [e-mail] Gene R. Carter,Executive Director;Nancy Modrak,Director of Publishing;Julie Houtz, Director of Book Editing & Production;Katie Martin,Project Manager;Catherine Guyer,Senior Graphic Designer;Valerie Younkin,Desktop Publishing Specialist;Dina Murray Seamon,Production Specialist/Team Lead Copyright 2007 by Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning (McREL). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from McREL.

Informations

• Publié par: vidianand.emrith
• Publié le: 19 janvier 2017
• Nombre de lectures: 2
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 5 Mo

Extrait

Howard Pitler Elizabeth R. Hubbell Matt Kuhn Kim Malenoski

Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works

Foreword by Robert J. Marzano

Using Technology with ClassroomInstruction that Works

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development Alexandria, Virginia USA

Howard Pitler Elizabeth R. Hubbell Matt Kuhn Kim Malenoski

Midcontinent Research for Education and Learning Denver, Colorado USA

Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development 1703 N. Beauregard St.  Alexandria, VA 223111714 USA Phone: 8009332723 or 7035789600  Fax: 7035755400 Web site: www.ascd.org Email: [e-mail] Author guidelines: www.ascd.org/write

Midcontinent Research for Education and Learning 4601 DTC Boulevard, Suite 500  Denver, Colorado 80237 USA Telephone: 3033370990  Fax: 3033373005 Web site: www.mcrel.org Email: [e-mail] Gene R. Carter,Executive Director;Nancy Modrak,Director of Publishing;Julie Houtz, Director of Book Editing & Production;Katie Martin,Project Manager;Catherine Guyer,Senior Graphic Designer;Valerie Younkin,Desktop Publishing Specialist;Dina Murray Seamon,Production Specialist/Team Lead Copyright2007 by Midcontinent Research for Education and Learning (McREL). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, record ing, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from McREL.

Printed in the United States of America. Cover art copyright2007 by ASCD. ASCD publications present a variety of viewpoints. The views expressed or implied in this book should not be interpreted as official positions of the Association. All Web links in this book are correct as of the publication date below but may have become inactive or otherwise modified since that time. If you notice a deactivated or changed link, please email [e-mail] with the words “Link Update” in the subject line. In your message, please specify the Web link, the book title, and the page number on which the link appears. PAPERBACK ASCD product #107025 ISBN: 9781416605706 s7/07 Also available as an ebook through ebrary, netLibrary, and many online booksellers (see Books in Print for the ISBNs). Quantity discounts for the paperback edition only: 10–49 copies, 10%; 50+ copies, 15%; for 1,000 or more copies, call 8009332723, ext. 5634, or 7035755634. For desk copies, email [e-mail].

Library of Congress CataloginginPublication Data Using technology with classroom instruction that works / Howard Pitler . . . [et al.]. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 9781416605706 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Educational technology 2. Effective teaching. I. Pitler, Howard, 1952– LB1028.3.U849 2007 371.33—dc22 2007009085

18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi Forewordby Robert J. Marzano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

I.

II.

What Will Students Learn? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. Setting Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Organizing and Brainstorming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Which Strategies Will Provide Evidence of Student Learning? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. Providing Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3. Providing Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

III. Which Strategies Will Help Students Acquire and Integrate Learning? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 4. Cues, Questions, and Advance Organizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Organizing and Brainstorming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5. Nonlinguistic Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Organizing and Brainstorming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 6. Summarizing and Note Taking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Organizing and Brainstorming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 7. Cooperative Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 8. Reinforcing Effort. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161

IV. Which Strategies Will Help Students Practice, Review, and Apply Learning? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 9. Identifying Similarities and Differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Organizing and Brainstorming Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 10. Homework and Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 Word Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Communication Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199

11. Generating and Testing Hypotheses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Spreadsheet Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Data Collection Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Web Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212

Appendix: Planning for Technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

217

References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 About the Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

vi

List

of

Figures

Introduction 1 Bloom’s Taxonomy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Effect Size of 1.0 Showing a Percentile Gain of 34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3 The Nine Categories of Instructional Strategies That Affect Student Achievement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 The Instructional Strategies Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5 The Four Planning Questions and Corresponding Instructional Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 The Seven Categories of Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 7 Matrix of the Four Planning Questions, the Nine Categories of Instructional Strategies, and the Seven Categories of Technology . . . . . 13

Chapter 1 1.1 KWHL Chart Created in Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 1.2 Learning Goal Contract Created in Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1.3 Organizing Template Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1.4 KWHL Template Created in Kidspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 1.5 Goal Plan Created with Inspiration’s Goal Plan Template . . . . . . . . . . 24 1.6 Personal Learning Plan Created with Inspiration’s Goal Setting Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 1.7 Preassessment Survey Introduction Created with Survey Monkey . . . . . 28 1.8 Preassessment Survey Created with Survey Monkey . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 1.9 Preassessment Survey Results from Survey Monkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 1.10 Excerpt from McREL’s Content Knowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1.11 RubiStar’s Online Rubric Builder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 1.12 Presentation Rubric Built with RubiStar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1.13 RubiStar’s Rubric Search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Chapter 2 2.1 Microsoft Word Document Showing Tracked Changes and Inserted Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 2.2 Microsoft Word Readability Statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2.3 Design View of eInstruction with Pictures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2.4 Instructor Summary from eInstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.5 Question Report from eInstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2.6 Study Guide from eInstruction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 2.7 Project Flow Chart for a Class Poetry Blog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

List of Figures

Chapter 3 3.1 Certificate of Recognition Created with Microsoft PowerPoint . . . . . . . 62

Chapter 4 4.1 Cueing and Questioning Using Kidspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 4.2 Completed Advance Organizer Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4.3 Brainstorming with Inspiration’s RapidFire Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 4.4 Screen Shot of Stellarium with the Andromeda Galaxy Highlighted . . . . . 85

Chapter 5 GraphicsEnhanced Notes: The Letter Sound “D” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Excerpt from a GraphicsEnhanced Study Guide: The Life Cycle of a Butterfly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Unformatted Seismic Data Downloaded from The U.S. Geological Survey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Graph of the Earth’s Fault Lines Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . . . . . . 92 Conceptual/Descriptive Pattern Organizer Created with Kidspiration’s Vocabulary Word Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Generalization/Principle Pattern Organizer Created with the Microsoft Word Organization Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 TimeSequence Pattern Organizer Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . 96 Episode Pattern Organizer Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Process/CauseEffect Pattern Organizer Created in Microsoft Word . . . . 97 Light Bulb Luminosity and Temperature Comparison Created with Vernier LoggerPro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100. . Pictures of Topaz Crystals Taken with a ProScope Digital Microscope . . 102 Video Image of a Triop Taken with a ProScope Digital Microscope . . . . 102 Frame of a TimeLapse Movie on Plant Growth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Slide in a PowerPoint Multimedia Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Frames for an Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Frame from a Claymation Movie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Storyboard Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Simulation from the National Library of Virtual Manipulatives . . . . . . 116 ExploreLearning’s Mouse Genetics Gizmo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19

Chapter 6 6.1 RuleBased Summarizing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 Track Changes Option Screen in Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Microsoft Word Document Showing Tracked Changes . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 Microsoft Word Document Showing AutoSummarize MarkUp . . . . . . . 6.5 Combination Notes Created in Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 Definition Frame Template Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7 Problem/Solution Template Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 Character Trait NoteTaking Template Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . 6.9 Guidelines for a PowerPoint Combination Notes Assignment . . . . . . . 6.10 Combination Notes Template Created in PowerPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.11 Combination Notes Created in PowerPoint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

121 122 123 123 124 126 128 129 131 132 132

vii

viii

List of Figures

Chapter 7 7.1 Rubric for a Cooperative Multimedia Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 7.2 Group Roles in a Cooperative Multimedia Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 7.3 Element of a Cooperative Web Site Creation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Chapter 8 8.1 Effort Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 8.2 Effort/Achievement Spreadsheet Template Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 8.3 Completed Effort/Achievement Spreadsheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 8.4 Effort/Achievement Chart Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 8.5 Chart Comparing Effort to Scores Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . . . . 161 8.6 Survey on Effort Created with Survey Monkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 8.7 Survey Results from Survey Monkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Chapter 9 Geography Classification Table Created in Microsoft Word. . . . . . . . . 169 Book Classification Table Created in Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Analogy of the Day Puzzle Created in Microsoft Word. . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Comparison Spreadsheet Template Created in Microsoft Excel: My Weight on Different Planets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Completed Comparison Spreadsheet: My Weight on Different Planets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Comparison Chart Created in Microsoft Excel: My Weight on Different Planets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Comparison Chart Created in Microsoft Excel: Sunrise and Sunset Times in Various Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Comparison Chart Stage 2: Rows Inserted and Day Lengths Calculated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Comparison Chart Stage 3: Dates Reformatted and Times Hidden. . . . . 177 Completed Comparison Chart: Scatter Plot Showing the Variation in Day Length for the Month of August . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 Venn Diagram Created in Inspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Literature Comparison Created with Inspiration’s Comparison Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 GraphicsEnhanced Comparison Created with 181 Kidspiration’s Comparison Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Animal Classification Created with Kidspiration’s Animal Classification Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Word Classification Created with Kidspiration’s Classifying Ideas Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 Classification Matrix of “Bugs” Featuring Observational Data . . . . . . . 185 Graphing Motion Experiment Using Vernier LoggerPro and Microsoft Word . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186

9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17

List of Figures

Chapter 10 10.1 Parabolic Graphing Practice Activities Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . 10.2 BattleGraph PowerPoint Game . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.3 Screen Shot of Writeboard Showing Changes Between Versions . . . . . . 10.4 Backpack ToDo List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

192 195 200 201

Chapter 11 11.1 Interactive Savings and Investment Spreadsheet Created in Microsoft Excel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 11.2 Interactive Savings and Investment Spreadsheet: Example Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 11.3 Interactive Savings and Investment Chart: Example Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 11.4 Interactive Savings and Investment Spreadsheet Stage 1: Cell Formula Programming for Compounding Interest . . . . . . . . . . . 208 11.5 Interactive Savings and Investment Spreadsheet Stage 2: Cell Formula Copy Programming for Compounding Interest . . . . . . . . 209 11.6 Interactive Savings and Investment Spreadsheet Stage 3: Cell Formula Programming for Totals Earned . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209 11.7 Digital Probe Activity: Water pH Predictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 11.8 Digital Probe Activity: Water pH Comparison Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 11.9 Screen Shot of Making History Multiplayer Strategy Game . . . . . . . . . 213

Appendix A.1 McREL Technology Solutions (MTS) Lesson Plan Template . . . . . . . . 221 A.2 Lesson Plan Created with the MTS Lesson Plan Template . . . . . . . . . 222

ix