Rapport sur la santé en Europe 2012 - OMS

World Health Organization, Regional Office For Europe

Description

The European health report 2012 | Charting the way to well-being Investing in health and health systems is especially important during times of crisis, such as the severe economic crisis and pandemic (H1N1) 2009 influenza. To address these issues, governments and policy-makers need information that is current, accurate, comparable and user-friendly. What were the trends in public health indicators over the last four years? What faactors influence health, and what are the challenges for the future? What contribution can health systems make to improve population health in the WHO European Region? In addressing these questions, this report illustrates the wide-ranging reforms countries have undertaken to strengthen performance in four core functions of health systems: service delivery, resource generation, financing and stewardship. This report presents essential public health information to support countries in choosing sound investments in health. It should encourage the successful implementation of effective health system reforms and policies, and help countries improve their health systems’ performance to provide efficient, patient-centred, high-quality health care. The annex provides some of the data used in the analysis.

Sujets

• Santé
• Espérance de vie humaine
• Organisation mondiale de la santé

Informations

• Publié par: Fil_Sante
• Publié le: 13 mars 2013
• Nombre de lectures: 50
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 11 Mo

Extrait

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The European health report 2012:
charting the way to well-being

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Keywords

DELIVERY OF HEALTH CARE
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND STATISTICS
HEALTH POLICY
HEALTH STATUS INDICATORS
PUBLIC HEALTH - TRENDS
MORTALITY - STATISTICS
REGIONAL HEALTH PLANNING

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© World Health Organization 2013
All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for
permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any
opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory,
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expert groups do not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization.

Contents
Acknowledgements
 
...........................................................................................................
 
iv
 
Abbreviations
 
....................................................................................................................
 
v
 
Foreword
 
......................................................................................................................
 
viii
 
Executive
 
summary
 
........................................................................................................
 
x
 
1.
 
Where
 
we
 
are:
 
health
 
status
 
in
 
Europe
 
and
 
the
 
case
 
for
 
Health
 
2020
 
.............................
 
1
 
Demographic
 
trends
 
..............................................................................................................
 
2
 
Life
 
expectancy
 
......................................................................................................................
 
5
 
Mortality
 
..............................................................................................................................
 
12
 
Causes
 
of
 
death
 
...................................................................................................................
 
20
 
Burden
 
of
 
disease
 
–
 
mortality,
 
morbidity
 
and
 
disability
 
.....................................................
 
59
 
Risk
 
factors
 
..........................................................................................................................
 
64
 
Social
 
determinants
 
and
 
health
 
inequalities
 
.......................................................................
 
70
 
2.
 
What
 
we
 
are
 
aiming
 
for:
 
European
 
targets
 
for
 
health
 
and
 
well
‐
being
 
...........................
 
87
 
Previous
 
target
‐
setting
 
and
 
monitoring
 
experiences
 
..........................................................
 
88
 
Health
 
2020
 
targets
 
–
 
building
 
on
 
and
 
updating
 
Health
 
for
 
All
 
and
 
H
EALTH
21
 
in
 
a
  
contemporary
 
context
 
.........................................................................................................
 
91
 
Monitoring
 
of
 
targets
 
and
 
indicators
 
for
 
Health
 
2020
 
......................................................
 
116
 
3.
 
How
 
we
 
are
 
getting
 
there
 
and
 
what
 
we
 
value:
 
the
 
case
 
for
 
measuring
 
well
‐
being
 
......
 
121
 
What
 
do
 
we
 
mean
 
by
 
well
‐
being?
 
.....................................................................................
 
121
 
Why
 
is
 
it