A statistical treatment of cross-polarization modulation in DWDM systems & its application [Elektronische Ressource] / vorgelegt von Marcus Winter

Informations

• Publié par: technische_universitat_berlin
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 36
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 12 Mo

Extrait

A Statistical Treatment of
Cross-Polarization Modulation
in DWDM Systems its
Application
vorgelegt von
Diplom-Ingenieur Marcus Winter aus Potsdam
von der Fakultät IV - Elektrotechnik und Informatik - der Technischen Universität Berlin zur
Erlangung des akademischen Grades (.-.)
genehmigte Dissertation
P
Vorsitzender Prof. Dr.-Ing. Heino Henke
Berichter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Klaus Petermann
Berichter Prof. Dr.-Ing. Peter Krummrich
Tag der wissenschalichen Aussprache 26. Juni 2010
Berlin 2010
D83D a s, wo bei u nse r e B e r e c h nu n g e n ve r sag e n, n e n n e n wir Zu f a ll.
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J u l ia S e m mel , bu t a lso m y p a r e n t s L e o a nd R o l f , a nd m y sis t e r H eik e.
W a ld b r o n n, N ov e mb e r 2009
i vC O N T E N T S
M e m o r an d u m o n N ota t io n … 1
I n t r o d u ct io n … 3
1 P olariz a t io n i n F i b e r- Opt ic Co m m u nic a t io n … 11
1.1 C l a s sic a l D esc r i pt io n of t he P o l a r iza t io n of L ig h t … 11
1.2 e S t o k es P a r a met e rs  t he P o i nc a r é S p he r e … 14
1.3 J o nes  M uel le r M a t r ic es … 22
2 P r opa g a t io n of G uide d W a v es … 27
2.1 e F u nd a me n t a l E v o l u t io n Eq u a t io n … 27
2.2 L i nea r E ffe ct s … 32
2.2.1 Gr ou p - V elo c it y Dis p e rsio n … 32
2.2.2 B i r efr i n g e nc e … 36
2.2.3 P o l a r iza t io n - M o d e Dis p e rsio n … 49
2.3 N o n l i nea r E ffe ct s … 63
2.3.1 F ou r - W a v e M ixi n g … 6 5
2.3.2 S el f- P h a s e M o d u l a t io n … 67
2.3.3 C r os s- P h a se  C r os s- P o l a r iza t io n M o d u l a t io n … 69
3 A S ta t i st ic a l M o de l of X P olM … 73
3.1 R a ndo m R ot a t io n s i n S t o k es S p ac e … 74
3.2 E s t i m a t io n of t he P a r a met e r  … 85
3.2.1 A u t o c o v a r ia nc e of t he S t o k es S u m … 88
3.2.2 W a l k - Off … 91
3.2.3 M ea n   D e c o r r el a t io n … 96
3.2.4 Co - P o l a r ize d  M u t u a l ly O r t ho g o n a l La u nch … 99
3.2.5 A m p l i fie r N o ise … 104
3.3 A p p l ic a t io n of t he M o del … 106
3.3.1 D e p e n de nc e o n F ib e r P a r a met e rs … 106
3.3.2 D e p e n de nc e o n C h a n nel L o ad … 115
4  e P olariz a t io n E n se m ble … 119
4.1 e V a r ia nc e of t he   … 119
4.2 e Dis t r ibu t io n of t he   … 127     -                      
4.3 Dis t r ibu t io n of t he  s w it h i n Si n g le E n se mb le M e mb e rs … 129
5 D et ri m e n ta l E ff e ct s of X P olM … 133
5.1 Opt ic a l Diffe r e n t ia l D et e ct io n … 134
5.2 P o l a r iza t io n - Div isio n M u l t i p lex … 146
5.2.1     P e n a l t y E s t i m a t e … 151
5.2.2 N u me r ic a l R es u l t s … 154
O u t lo ok … 165
S u m m ar y … 167
Z u sam m e n f as su n g … 169
A c r o n ym s … 171
L i st of N ota t io n … 173
Bi bl iogr a ph y … 175
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