Méthodes d'évaluation des conséquences de l'irradiation des populations

Directorate-General For Translation European Commission

Description

Energy research
Nuclear energy and safety

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 11
• Langue: Français
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 18 Mo

Extrait

Commission des Communautés européennes
radioprotection - n° 35
METHODES D'EVALUATION DES CONSEQUENCES
DE L'IRRADIATION DES POPULATIONS
RAPPORT FINAL 1981-1984
Rapport
EUR 10289 FR-EN
Agrandissement à partii d'un original microfiche Commission des Communautés européennes
radioprotection - n° 35
METHODES DEVALUATION DES CONSEQUENCES
DE L'IRRADIATION DES POPULATIONS
RAPPORT FINAL 1981-1984
Association EURATOM-CEA
Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses
Département de Protection
Boîte Postale N. 6
F-2260 Fontenay-aux-Roses
Contrat N° BIAF-423-F (D)
RAPPORT FINAL
Direction générale Emploi, Affaires sociales et Education
1986 EUR 10289 FR-EN Publié par:
COMMISSION DES COMMUNAUTÉS EUROPÉENNES
Direction générale
Marché de l'Information et Innovation
Bâtiment Jean Monnet
LUXEMBOURG
AVERTISSEMENT
Ni la Commission des Communautés européennes, ni aucune autre personne agissant
au nom de la Commission, n'est responsable de l'usage qui pourrait être fait des
informations ci-après.
© CECA — CEE — CEEA, Bruxelles-Luxembourg, 1986 III
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A - OPERATING RULES OF THE 1981 - 1984 ASSOCIATION CONTRACT VII
Β - PRESENTATION OF RESULTS 3
PROJECT 1 : METHODS FOR ASSESSING INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE DOSES
RESULTING FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXPOSURE TO IONIZING
RADIATIONS 5
I - Study of atmospheric releases
II - European data base 7
1. Population census and agricultural data 8
2. Study of housing regarded as a shield 9
III - Study of aquatic waste 10
1. Exploratory study of the literature H
2. Survey of dispersion and transport models in
aquatic media2
3. Extension and application of the hydrodynamic
model 1
4. Measurement campaigns in the sea 14
5. Perspectives regarding stratified seas5
IV - Applications of dosimetric methods to other
radiation sources5
1. Natural and domestic irradiation 17
2. Medical irradiation 19
V - Conclusions 21
VI - List of tables and figures of project 1 23 IV
PROJECT 2 : METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE RADIOLOGICAL DETRIMENT AND
ITS COST 26
I - Epidemiological studies on populations exposed
to different irradiation sources 2
1. Long-term effects of head and neck thera­
peutic irradiation for benign disease7
2. Occurrence of cataract among subjects exposed to
an ocular radiological treatment8
II - Biological and genetic effects of atmospheric
pollutants 29
III - Synthetic theoretical studies 31
1. Biostatistical models for evaluating inter­
actions between risk factors : ionizing
radiations and their confounding factors 3
IV - Assessment of the cost of radiation protection2
1. Distribution of individual doses for opti­
mizing radiation protection 32
2. Long-term assessment of the radiological
detriment and its cost : case of long-lived
waste and radionuclides3
3. Implicit values of the occupational detriment -
Methodological approach for uranium mining 35
4. Assessment of the public health detriment :
an example taken from the chemical industry 35
5. Analysis of the determining parameters of
the cost of the radiological detriment 36
V - Conclusions 37
VI - List of tables and figures of project 29 The Contract of Association, concluded in 1981
between the European Community of Atomic Energy on one hand and the
French " Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique " on the other, is aimed
at developing methods for assessing the consequences of population
irradiation. This is the continuation of the preceding contract conclu
ded in 1976 on the search for methods suited to put into practice the
recommendations of the International Commission for Radiological Pro­
tection and the European directives, especially concerning the justi­
fication of the exposure as well as the optimization of the protection
The research program consists of two projects :
1 - METHODS FOR ASSESSING INDIVIDUAL AND COLLECTIVE DOSES RESULTING
FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF EXPOSURE TO IONIZING RADIATIONS.
2 - METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE RADIOLOGICAL DETRIMENT AND ITS COST. A - OPERATING RULES OF THE 1981-1984
ASSOCIATION CONTRACT