Regional mechanisms of collective security

Alena F. Douhan

Description

Today, nearly seven decades after the adoption of the UN Charter, voices are often heard claiming that the Charter's regime is obsolete and that greater autonomy is needed for regional organizations. This book focuses on the changes, factors and activities that have appeared in the sphere of regional organizations' operations during the last few decades, and tries to determine the face of collective security at the universal and regional levels.

Sujets

• Securite
• JUSTICE
• Relations internationales
• Droit
• Défense
• Armée
• Géopolitique
• Diplomatie

Informations

• Publié par: L'Harmattan
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 2013
• Nombre de lectures: 38
• EAN13: 9782296515260
• Langue: Français
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 7 Mo

Extrait

provided a fertile ground for disputes both in doctrine and in the Ield.

She specializes in the Ields of international security, the law of

vil servants, military ofIcials and managers, the Centre d’Études Diplomatiques et Stratégiques (CEDS) – the Center for Diplomatic and Strategic Studies – has consultative status with the United Nations Economic and Social Council and has trained, since 1985,

Alena F. Douhan

RegIOnàL MechànIsms Of COLLecTIve SecurITy The New Face of Chapter VIII of the UN Charter?

Preface by Fouad Nohra

DiploMaCY aND StRatEGY RegIOnàL MechànIsms Of COLLecTIve SecurITy

REGIONAL MECHANISMS OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY THE NEW FACE OF CHAPTER VIII OF THE UN CHARTER?

“Diplomacy and Strategy” English Series Directors: Fouad Nohra and Michael J. Strauss Diplomacy and Strategy is a collection initiated by the academic directorate of the Centre d’Etudes Diplomatiques et Stratégiques to promote the outstanding scientific work presented by Ph.D. graduates, professors and researchers. The scope of subjects covered is as wide as international relations itself, encompassing disciplines such as political science, economic science, international law and sociology. OTHER TITLES SOLVIT Samuel,Dimensions of War. Understanding War as a Complex Adaptive System, 2012. DUQUESNE Isabelle,Nepal, Zone of Peace. A Revised Concept for the Constitution, 2011. STRAUSS Michael J.,The Viability of Territorial Leases in Resolving International Sovereignty Disputes,2010.

Alena F. Douhan REGIONAL MECHANISMS OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY THE NEW FACE OF CHAPTER VIII OF THE UN CHARTER?

Preface by Fouad Nohra

By the Same Author: ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɧɟɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɜɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɞɟɥɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ: ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢPrinciple of Non-Intervention into the [The Domestic Affairs of States: Contemporary Challenges](Economy and Law, Minsk, 2009)* Co-Authored Works: ЭɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɋɭɞɋɨɞɪɭɠɟɫɬɜɚНɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɵɯГɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ: 15ɥɟɬ [The Economic Court of the Commonwealth of Independent States: 15 Years](Kovcheg, Minsk, 2008)* Иɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɊɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢБɟɥɚɪɭɫɶɧɨɪɦɚɦɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭɨɡɚɳɢɬɟɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɯɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɩɟɪɢɨɞɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜon the Implementation in Belarusian Legislation of [Study Norms of International Humanitarian Law concerning the Protection of Cultural Values during Armed Conflicts](Minsk, 2009)* Collective Security Treaty Organization (2002-2009)(Procon, Geneva/ Minsk, 2010) *In Russian © L’Harmattan, 2013 5-7, rue de l’Ecole-Polytechnique, 75005 Paris http://www.librairieharmattan.com [e-mail] [e-mail] ISBN : 978-2-343-00082-4 EAN : 9782343000824

TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................................................................................11 Abbreviations ..............................................................................................13 Preface .........................................................................................................15 Introduction.................................................................................................21 Chapter 1. Collective Security in the Modern World.............................25 1.1 Security in the Modern World ..............................................................25 1.2 History of Collective Security ..............................................................29 1.3 Notion of Collective Security ...............................................................33 1.4 System of Collective Security...............................................................36 Conclusions...................................................................................................41 Chapter 2. Regional Arrangements and Agencies ..................................43 2.1 Scope and Terminology ........................................................................43 2.2 Regionalism, Membership and Territorial Constraints.........................48 Regional Organizations ...........................................................................49 Membership .............................................................................................50 Territorial Constraints.............................................................................52 2.3 Competence ..........................................................................................54 Purpose ....................................................................................................54 .....................................................................55“Obligatory” Competences Expansion of Competences ......................................................................56 Military (Self-Defense) Alliances Within the UN Rules...........................59 2.4 Limitations ............................................................................................61 Adherence to the Purposes and Principles of the UN..............................61 Subordination to the Norms of the UN Charter (art. 103).......................63 2.5 Criteria and Qualification .....................................................................64 2.6 Definition ..............................................................................................67 Conclusions...................................................................................................68 Chapter 3. Enforcement Activity of Regional Organizations ................71 3.1 “Enforcement” under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter.........................73 The Notion of “Enforcement”..................................................................73 “Force” and “Intervention” in International Law .................................75 ...................................................................................77Legality Threshold Decision Leading to “Enforcement” .......................................................79

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3.2 UN Security Council and “Enforcement” Activity of Regional Organizations ................................................................................................81 ..81UN’s Right to “Use” Regional Organizations for Enforcement Action ..........................................................................83Competence Constraints Territorial Constraints.............................................................................84 3.3 The Need for Authorization to Take Enforcement Measures ...............85 Timing of Authorization ...........................................................................87 Form and Wording of Authorization........................................................89 ......................................................91Sanctions by Regional Organizations 3.4 Targeted Sanctions of Regional Organizations.....................................95 Targeted Sanctions of the UN Security Council ......................................96 EU Targeted Sanctions (Characteristics) ..............................................100 Targeted Sanctions as Acts Not Prohibited by International Law.........104 Targeted Sanctions as Applied in the Course of Countermeasures.......112 3.5 Treaty-based Intervention ...................................................................118 Intervention by Invitation (Consent-based Intervention).......................120 Treaty-based Intervention......................................................................123 Conclusions.................................................................................................129 Chapter 4. The UN Security Council and Regional Organizations: Dependence and Partnership ...................................................................133 4.1 UN Security Council Control over Regional Action ..........................133 Regular Mechanisms of UN-Regional Organization Cooperation........134 Practical Mechanisms of UN-Regional Organization Cooperation......136 ......................................139Cooperation between Regional Organizations 4.2 Regeneration of the System of Collective Security ............................141 Promoting Respect and Adherence to the Rule of Law..........................142 Functional Reform of the UN Security Council .....................................145 Obligation to Report in Accordance with art. 54 of the UN Charter ....148 Conclusions.................................................................................................150 Chapter 5. Collective Security in the Post-Soviet Region.....................153 5.1 Overview and Qualification................................................................153 5.2 Obligation to Report in Accordance with art. 54 of the UN Charter ..156 ........................................................................................156OCSE Activity CIS Activity ............................................................................................160 CSTO Activity ........................................................................................167 5.3 Cooperation with the UN and Regional Organizations ......................172 OSCE .....................................................................................................172 CIS .........................................................................................................173 CSTO......................................................................................................174 Conclusions.................................................................................................175 Conclusion .................................................................................................177

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Annex 1. Chapter VIII of the UN Charter: Regional Arrangements .181 Annex 2. System of Regional “Security” Organizations in Europe ....183 Annex 3. System of Regional Organizations in Europe-Central Asia.184 Annex 4. Organizations Involved in the Maintenance of Peace and Security in Europe-Central Asia .............................................................185 Bibliography ..............................................................................................187 Monographs ...........................................................................................187 Articles and Chapters ............................................................................192 Academic papers....................................................................................204 .................................204Decisions of International Courts and Tribunals. Documents .............................................................................................206 Electronic documents.............................................................................210

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