La disparitlon de Robert Schuman, « Père de l Europe»
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La disparitlon de Robert Schuman, « Père de l'Europe»

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La disparitlon de Robert Schuman, « Père de l'Europe»
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La disparitlon de Robert Schuman, « Père de l'Europe» ,2 Octobre 1963
~
MOUVEMENT EUROPEEN
PRESIDENTS D'HONNEUR
Dr. Konrad ADENAUER, M. Léon BLUM (1948-1950), Sir Winston CHURCHILL, Comte
R. COUDENHOVE-Kalergi, MM. Alcide de GASPERI (1948-1954), Robert SCHU·
MA<N, ct 1963), Paul Henri SPAAK.
Président. M. Maurice Faure.
Vice·Président. sir. Edward BEDDINGTON BEHRENS, Baron Friedrich-Carl von
OPPENHEIM, MM. Paolo ROSSI et Pierre WIGNY.
Secrétaire Général: Robert van SGHENDEL.
CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL
Membres: délégués des organisations internlJtionales et nationales adhérentes.
BUREAU EXECUTIF INTERNATIONAL
Président: M. Maurice FiAURE.
Vice-Président: sir. Edward BEDDINGTOJ.Ii BEHRENS, Baron Friedrich-Carl von OP·
PENHEIM, MM. Paolo ROSSI et Pierre WIGNY.
Membres: M.A. ALERS, Baron BOEL, MM. Georges BOHY, Alfred BOREL, René COUR­
TIN, Henry CRAVATTE, Fritz ERLER, Lord GLADWYN, MM. John MYND, F. JOC­
KIN, E. MAJONICA, René MAYER, J.H.C. MOLENAAR, Franco NOBILI, Georges
PESMAZOGLU, André PHILIP. André VOISIN et Terje WOLD.
Secrétaire Général: Robert van SCHENDEL
CONSEIL PARLEMENTAIRE DU MOUVEMENT EUROPEEN
Président: M. Georges BOHY.
J. Organisations membres du Mouvement Européen.
A. Internationales:
Associations Européenne des Enseignants A. ALEHS
Centre d'Action Fédéraliste
Henri BRUGMANS Président du Comité Fédéral du Executif André VOISIN
Conseil des Communes d'Europe Henry CRAVA'rTE Parlementaire du Mouvement Européen Georges BOHY
Ligue Européenne de Coopération Economique Baron BOEL
Mouvement Libéral pour l'Europe Unle René DREZE Gauche Européenne i\.ndré PHILIP
Nouvelles Equipes Internationales Théo LEFEVRE
Union des Résistants pour une Europe Unie . Jean KREHER
B. Nationales:
Conseil allemand, autrichien, belge, britannique, danois, français, grec, irlandais, H'l.
lien, luxembourgeois, néerlandais, norvégi€'n, suédois, suise, turc; comité albanais,
bulgare, hongrois, polonais, roumain, tCl1éque et des pays baltes.
II Organisations associées au Mouvement Européen.
Or,ganIsations européennes de la C.LS.L.
Bureau Syndical Européen - C.LS.L.
INSTITUTIONS AUTONOMES
centre Européen de la Culture (Genève) Denis de ROUGEMONT, Directeur
Collège d'Europe (Bruges) . Etienne de la VALLEE POUSSIN
Commission de l'Europe Centrale et Orientale Henri BRUGMANS, Recteur
SECRETARIAT GENERAL INTERNATIONAL
Bruxelles, 4, avenue d'Auderghem" 57 1 - tél. 35.01.94 ------­
----------­------­
ENGLISH SUPI'LEME NT 0 F TH E REVIE W "B UII ET I N E U RO PEEN--"
ALBANIA
In a long report to his Politburo,
party chief Enver Hoxha discussed
the conditions of life in Albanian
villages. Whi-Ie he hailed the ma­
terial improvements of the past 10
years, he admitted that primitive cus
toms still prevail in a number of
rural areas.
According to Hoxha, illiteracy
among the younger generation and
in the majority of the rural adult
population has been eliminated. But
education rarely goes on beyond the Hungarian gibe at the "skilled division
primary level. This yaar, he said, within COMECON"
56 percent of the children who fi­
Ludas Matyi (Budapest)
nished the village seven-year schools
went on to secondary schools, but
to women, family-arranged marrre­ t&CI with United States Secret Ser. none of them were girls. Even in
ges and the habit of feuding bet­ vice agents who had been airdropped the seven-year schools, which are
ween families a practice which used into Albania to organize an armed compulsory, very few girls get be­
to destroy hundreds of families each uprising. When the United States yond the sith grade. Hoxha blam­
year, but which now is under better agents were no longer able to re­ed "the conservatism and fanaticism
control. People still fight, he con main in Albania they fled to Yugos.­of certain parents who try to remove
tinued, and there have recently been lavia, said the report, where they girls from school to keap them at
serious crimes arising from quarrels worked at arming subversionists and home or put them to work.
over women and cver water sup­ spies in preparation for an uprising He was very critical of the die­
plies, "This shows," he added, against the Albanian government. tary and hygienic standards cf the
"that there has been insuf.ficint ex­ The captured agents were organizing peasants:
planatory work toward a correct un­ the escape of enemy elements to Teaching housekeeping to girls
derstanding of women's role, the law Yug,sl.1Via at the time of their ar­should become compulsory. From
on property and other norms of our rest by the state security forces. these instructions girls should learn
socialist system." The Yugoslavs were quick to file the theory and practice of cooking,
The pa ty has organized town and countercharges. On July 7 the 8el­dressmaking, housekeeping, how to
village cultural institutes where lec­ grade daily Borba reported that a dress, etc. Te put theory into prac­
tures are given on science and tech­ pr::test had been handled to the AI· tice students and teachers should
nology. Last year there were 668 banian charge d'affaires because of often go to peasant homes and show
cultural institutes in 1.515 highland the "subversive and espionage actio the housewife how to prepare tasty,
villages, 'but their performan:e was vities of the Albanian government nourishing and hygienic food. Si­
not considered satisfactory. In the against Yugoslavia and because of milar practices can and should be
future, district and party executive a violation of an agreement concern· applied in other housekeeping tasks
committees will be expected to de­ inn th" settling of border incidents " and the passant way of life. It is
vote more time to organizing the
the village teacher's duty to carry out The pretest 01 cte referred to the
work of these institutes.
a persistent fight for a more cu'tured illegal crossing into Yugoslavia of
WESTERN SPIES way of life against all the prejudices two Albanians, one of whom was
and old habits which prevent the Radio Tirana reportecl en June 21 shot by a Yugosla-v border guard on
change and transformations of villa­ that a group of United States and June 28. The other was arrested In
Yugoslav espionage &genls had been Mc'ntE'legro. Both men, said the no­ge life.
tried and cenvicted in Kuhs. The te, had been armed and equipped Among other stumbling blocks to
ecurt sentenced three of them to by the Albanian auto.ities. It eem­progress Hoxha mentioned the peas­
ant relutance to give equal rights death. They were allegedly in een- pbined that the Albanians had re­October 1963
The two governments also sign­
ed a declaration aimed at improv­
ing trade reiat ions :
The conclusion of an agreement
on financial claims and related
issues between the United States of
America and the "People's Republic
of Bulgaria removes a significant
obstacle to the establishment of
more normal relations between the
two countries... In 1959 after ~
nine-years hiatus the Unites States
and Bulgaria agreed to resume di­
plomatic relations. It is the view
of both Governments that the ex­
pansions of peaceful trade would
be mutually beneficial and
serve to develop increasing tres
between the people of the United
Sta tes and the Bulgarian people.
The United States is prepared to
HEAVY INDUSToRY, s'itting on a large block of coal, authorize the Legation of the Peo­
to LIGHT INDU~TRY: "Now 1'1,1 help you to grow up ple's Republic of Bulgaria to esta­
big and strong just like me." blish in New York a commercial of­
Wolma Trybuna (Warsaw) fice which would have the purpose
of promoting trade between our two
countries. Both government wrl' be fused to join the Yugoslav border social security, military pensions,
prepared to facilitate the travel of authorities in a joint investigation or other government compensation
as called for by a 1953 agreement. totalling approximately $100,000. commercial representatives and of­
ficial interested in increasing trade. The Albanians retorted a day later, Their checks have been blocked sin­
As conditions permit, both govern­denying the Yugoslaw report and ce 1951. The Bulgarian government
claiming that the Albanian charge has specifically guaranteed to allow ments will consider further measu­
d'aHalres rad refused the protest them to convert their payments res which will contribute to the de"
note of the Yugoslav Foreign Mi­ into leva at the favorable prevailing velopment of expanded trade relat­
ions. nistry. rate for private remittances -pre­
sently 1.17 leva to the dollar. Through such efforts, the Go

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