Illustrated Catalogue Of The Collections Obtained From The Indians Of New Mexico And Arizona In 1879 - Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the - Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, - Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428

93 pages

English

Illustrated Catalogue Of The Collections Obtained From The Indians Of New Mexico And Arizona In 1879 - Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the - Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, - Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428

erne - James Stevenson

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Title: Illustrated Catalogue Of The Collections Obtained From The Indians Of New Mexico And Arizona In 1879 Second Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1880-81, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1883, pages 307-428

Author: James Stevenson

Release Date: July 2, 2006 [EBook #18736]

Language: English

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SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION—BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY.

OF THE

COLLECTIONS OBTAINED FROM THE INDIANS

NEW MEXICO AND ARIZONA IN 1879.

Table of Contents List of Illustrations Introduction Illustrated Catalogue

JAMES STEVENSON.

307

309

The following catalogue of the collections made during 1879 was prepared for the First Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, but owing to want of space was not included in that volume. Before the necessity of this action was made apparent the matter had been stereotyped and it was impossible to change the figure numbers, etc. This will explain the seeming irregularity in the numbering of the figures—the first one of this paper following the last one of the above-mentioned report. The second catalogue, that of the collection of 1880, also included in this volume, has been made to correspond with the first, the figure numbers following in regular order.

LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

WASHINGTON,January 3, 1881. SIR: I have the honor to submit herewith an illustrated catalogue exhibiting in part the results of the ethnologic and archaeologic explorations made under your direction in New Mexico and Arizona during the summer of 1879. As you are already familiar with the mode of travel and the labor necessary in making such investigations and explorations, as well as the incidents common to such undertakings, and as I do not consider them of any special interest or value to the catalogue, I have omitted such details. I beg, however, in this connection, to refer to the services of Messrs. F. H. Cushing, ethnologist of the Smithsonian Institution, and J. K. Hillers, photographic artist of the Bureau of Ethnology, both of whom accompanied me on the expedition. Mr. Cushing’s duties were performed with intelligence and zeal throughout. After the field-work of the season was completed he remained with the Indians for the purpose of studying the habits, customs, manners, political and religious organizations, and language of the people; also to explore the ancient caves of that region. His inquiries will prove of the utmost interest and importance to science. Mr. Hillers labored with equal zeal and energy. His work is of the greatest value in illustrating some of the most interesting features of our investigations. He made a large series of negatives depicting nearly every feature of the Pueblo villages and their inhabitants. The beauty and perfection of the photographs themselves fully attest the value and importance of his work. I would extend most cordial thanks to General Sherman for the special interest he manifested in our work, and for directions given by him to the officers of the Army serving in the West to assist us in carrying out the objects of the expedition; and to the officers who so cordially rendered such aid. To General Edward Hatch, commanding the district of New Mexico, we are indebted for valuable information and material assistance, which were liberally granted, and to which in great part our success was due. The party also received valuable aid from Gen. George P. Buell, U. S. A., who was in command at Fort Wingate during our work at Zuñi, for which I am pleased to extend thanks. The large number and variety of objects collected by the members of the expedition, and the many difficulties incident to such undertakings, as well as the limited time devoted to the preparation of the catalogue, will account for any imperfections it may contain. Hoping, however, that, notwithstanding these, it may serve useful ends in the continuation of such work, I am, very respectfully, your obedient servant, JAMES STEVENSON.

Prof. J. W. POWELL, Director Bureau of Ethnology.

CONTENTS.

LETTER OFTRANSMITTAL INTRODUCTION Articles of stone Articles of clay Vegetal substances Collection from Zuñi Articles of stone Axes, hammers, and mauls Metates, or grain-grinders, and pestles Mortars, pestles, etc Miscellaneous ob ects

311 319 320 322 334 337 337 337 340 340 342

311

312

313

Articles of clay Water vases Water jugs and jars Jugs of fanciful forms Pitchers Cups or cup-shaped vessels Eating bowls Cooking vessels Ladles Baskets Paint cups Condiment cups Effigies Statuettes Clays and pigments Vegetal substances Basketry Pads Domestic implements, toys, etc Foods Medicines and dyes Animal substances Horn and bone Skin Woven fabrics Collection from Wolpi Articles of stone Axes, hammers, etc Metates, or grain-grinders, and pestles Mortars, pestles, etc Miscellaneous objects Articles of clay Water vases Water jugs and jars Toy-like water vessels Cups Eating bowls Cooking vessels Toy-like vessels Ladles Miscellaneous Statuettes Vegetal substances Basketry Domestic implements, toys, etc Ornamental objects Statuettes Animal substances Horn and bone Skin Woven fabrics Collection from Laguna Articles of clay Water vases Water jugs and jars Pitchers Effigies Eating bowls Collection from Acoma Articles of clay

343 343 347 349 349 350 350 358 360 360 362 363 364 366 367 368 368 369 370 372 372 373 373 373 373 375 375 375 376 377 377 378 378 379 381 382 382 385 385 385 387 387 389 389 391 393 395 396 396 397 398 399 399 399 401 401 402 403 404 404

314

Water vases Pitchers Eating bowls Collection from Cochiti Articles of clay Water vessels Eating bowls Ornaments, effigies, and toys Collection from Santo Domingo Articles of Clay Water vessels Collection from Tesuke Articles of stone

Metates, mortars, etc Articles of clay Water vases Water jugs and jars Pitchers Eating bowls Cooking vessels Toys Vegetal substances Medicines Collection from Santa Clara Articles of clay Water vases Eating bowls Cooking vessels Effigies Collection from San Juan Articles of clay Eating bowls Collection from Jemez Articles of clay Collection from the Jicarilla Apaches Articles of clay Collection from Old Pecos Articles of stone Articles of clay Articles of wood Collection from the Cañon de Chelly Articles of clay Water vessels Bowls Cooking vessels Collection from Pictograph Rocks Articles of clay Collection from other localities Articles of clay Miscellaneous Statuettes

ILLUSTRATIONS.

404 405 405 405 405 405 408 408 409 409 409 410 410 410 410 410 413 413 413 414 414 414 414 415 415 415 415 416 416 416 416 416 417 417 417 417 418 418 418 419 419 419 419 420 420 420 420 421 421 421 421

In the printed text, most figures were on unpaginated plates, facing the page listed. For this e-text they are placed as close as practicable to their catalog entries. Figures listed in boldfacewere printed in color. Fractions in figure captions are included for completeness. They have no relationship to the scale of images used here. The Map was originally listed out of sequence, at the end of the Illustrations.

315

317

Map FIGS.

FIG. ” ” ” ” ” FIGS. ” ” ”

” ” ” ” ”

FIG. ” ” ” FIGS. ”

”

FIG. ” ” ” ” FIGS.

FIG. FIGS. ”

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Artifacts from:Zuñi(347-503)Tesuke(650-659) Wolpi(504-584)Santa Clara(660-672) Laguna(585-617)San Juan(673-675) Acoma(618-622)Jemez(676) Cochiti(623-647)Cañon De Chelly(677-696) Santo Domingo(648-649)Pictograph rocks(697) showing location of the pueblos of Arizona and New Mexico 319 347-352. Zuñi grooved axes 338 347,348,349,350,351,352. 353 340. Zuñi mortar and pestle 354. Zuñi crucible 340 355. Zuñi skinning-knife 340 356. Zuñi sandstone mold 340 357. Zuñi spear-head 340 358. Zuñi mortar and pestle 340 359-360 342. Zuñi water vases 361-362. Zuñi water vases 343 363-364 344. Zuñi water vases 365-366. Zuñi water vases 344 367-368 344. Zuñi water vases 369-370 344. Zuñi water vases 371-372. Zuñi water vases 345 373-374 345. Zuñi water vases 375-378. Zuñi water vases 346 375,376,377,378.

379. Zuñi canteen 380. Zuñi eating bowl 381. Zuñi water vase 382. Zuñi eating bowl 383-384. Zuñi water vases 385-387. Zuñi canteens 385,386,387. 388-391. Zuñi canteens 388,389,390,391. 392-394. Zuñi canteens 392,393,394.

395-397. Zuñi canteens 395,396,397. 398. Zuñi canteen 399. Zuñi water vase 400. Zuñi canteen 401. Zuñi eating bowl 402. Zuñi canteen 403-406. Zuñi water pitchers 403,404,405,406. 407. Zuñi water pitcher 408-409. Zuñi cups 410-412. Zuñi eating bowls 410,411,412. 413-415. Zuñi eating bowls 413,414,415. 416-418. Zuñi eating bowls 416,417,418.

9-421. Zuñi eating bowls 419,420,421.

2-424. Zuñi eating bowls 422,423,424.

5-427. Zuñi eating bowls 425,426,427.

428-430. Zuñi eating bowls 428,429,430.

347 347 347 347 347 348

348

349

350 350 350 350 350 350

350 350 350

352

354

356

357

358

”

” ” ” ”

” ” ”

”

” FIG. ” ” ” ” ” FIGS. FIG. ” ” ” ” ” FIGS. FIG. FIGS.

FIG. ” ” ” FIGS. FIG. FIGS. ”

” FIG. ” ” FIGS.

FIG. ” ” FIGS. ”

431-436. Zuñi cooking vessels 431,432,433,434,435,436. 437-441. Zuñi ladles 437,438,439,440,441. 442-447. Zuñi clay baskets 442,443,444,445,446,447. 448-453. Zuñi clay baskets 448,448,450,451,452,453. 454-457. Zuñi paint cups 454,455,456,457. 458-459. Zuñi condiment cups 460-461. Zuñi effigies 462-463. Zuñi effigies 464-467. Zuñi effigies 464,465,466,467. 468-469. Zuñi effigies 470-471. Zuñi effigies 472-476. Zuñi effigies 472,473,474,475,476. 477-480. Zuñi effigies 477,478,479,480. 481-483. Zuñi moccasins 481,482,483. 484-485. Zuñi basketry 486. Zuñi pad 487. Zuñi toy cradle 488. Zuñi basketry 489. Zuñi toy cradle 490. Zuñi ladle 491. Zuñi war-club 492-493. Zuñi dance ornaments 494. Zuñi rotary drill 495. Zuñi wooden spade 496. Zuñi wooden digger 497. Zuñi rattle 498. Zuñi rattle 499. Zuñi hopple 500-502. Zuñi woven sashes 503. Zuñi head dress

504-507. Wolpi axes 504,505,506,507. 508. Wolpi metate 509. Wolpi ancient pipe 510. Wolpi stone effigy 511. Wolpi neck ornament 512-513. Wolpi effigies 514. Wolpi water vase 515-516. Wolpi pots 517-519. Wolpi vessels 517,518,519. 520-522. Wolpi water jars 523. Wolpi eating bowl 524. Wolpi cooking vessel 525. Wolpi ladle 526-529. Wolpi ladles 526,527,528,529.

530. Wolpi basket 531. Wolpi basin 532. Wolpi vase and bowl attached

533-534. Wolpi clay statuettes 535-536. Wolpi baskets

359

360

361

364

364 365 365 365

365 365 366

366

367

370 370 370 370 370 370 372 372 372 372 372 371 373 373 373 374 375

375 378 378 378 378 379 379 381

382 385 385 385 386

386 388 388 388 389

” FIG. ” FIGS. ” FIG. ” FIGS. FIG. ” ” ” ” FIGS.

FIG. ” ” ” FIGS. ”

”

FIG. ” ” ” ” ” ” ”

” FIGS. FIG. FIGS.

”

FIG. FIGS.

”

” ” ”

” ”

537-538. Wolpi baskets 539. Wolpi basket 540. Wolpi floor mat 541-542. Wolpi baskets 543-545. Wolpi baskets 546. Wolpi weaving stick 547. Wolpi spindle whorl 548-549. Wolpi rabbit sticks 550. Wolpi rake 551. Wolpi drumstick 552. Wolpi treasure-box 553. Wolpi dance gourd 554. Wolpi treasure-box 555-558. Wolpi dance ornaments 555,556,557,558. 559. Wolpi head-dress 560. Wolpi gourd rattle 561. Wolpi musical instrument 562. Wolpi gourd rattle

563-565. Wolpi ornaments 566-569. Wolpi effigies 566,567,568,569. 570-572. Wolpi effigies 570,571,572.

573. Wolpi horn ladle 574. Wolpi horn rattle 575. Wolpi perforator 576. Wolpi arrow straightener 577. Wolpi wristlet 578. Wolpi moccasin 579. Wolpi wristlet 580. Wolpi riding whip 581. Wolpi drum 582-583. Wolpi blanket 584. Wolpi anklets 585-587. Laguna water vases 585,586,587. 588-591. Laguna water vases 588,589,590,591. 592. Laguna water pitcher 593-596. Laguna water jars 593,594,595,596. 597-600. Laguna effigies 597,598,599,600. 601-604. Laguna effigies 601,602,603,604. 605-609. Laguna effigies 605,606,607,608,609. 610-612. Laguna water vases 610,611,612. 613-615. Laguna eating bowls 613,614,615. 616-617. Laguna eating bowls 618-619. Acoma water vases 620-622. Acoma water vases

620,621,622. 623-624. Cochiti water vessels 625-626. Cochiti water vessels 627-628. Cochiti water vessels 629-630. Cochiti water vessels 631-632. Cochiti water vessels

390 390 390 390 391 392 392 392 393 393 393 393 393 393

394 394 394 394 394 395

396

397 397 397 397 398 398 398 398 399 399 399 400

400

400 401

402

403

403 404 404

406 406 406 407 407

318

” ” ” ” ” ” ” ” FIG. FIGS.

” FIG.

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” FIG. ”

” FIGS.

”

FIG. FIGS. ”

” ”

”

FIG.

633-634. Cochiti water vessels 635-636. Cochiti water vessels 637-638. Cochiti water vessels 639-640. Cochiti water vessels 641-642. Cochiti water vessels 643-644. Cochiti water vessels 645-647. Cochiti effigies 648-649. Santo Domingo drinking vessels 650. Tesuke mortar and pestle 651-652. Tesuke water vases 653-654. Tesuke water vases 655. Tesuke water jar 656. Tesuke effigy 657. Tesuke cooking vessel 658. Tesuke effigy

659. Tesuke cooking vessel 660-662. Santa Clara water vases 663-664. Santa Clara eating bowls 665-666. Santa Clara effigies 667. Santa Clara eating bowl 668. Santa Clara platter 669. Santa Clara eating bowl 670-672. Santa Clara water jars 670,671,672. 673-675. San Juan eating bowls 673,674,675. 676. Jemez water vessel 677-680. Water vessels from Cañon De Chelly 681-683. Water vessels from Cañon De Chelly 684-686. Bowls from Cañon De Chelly 687-692. Pitchers from Cañon De Chelly 687,688,689,690,691,692. 693-696. Cooking vessels from Cañon De Chelly 693,694,695,696. 697. Corrugated vessel from Pictograph rocks

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION. BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY. J. W. POWELL, DIRECTOR. MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF THE PUEBLOS OF ARIZONA AND NEW MEXICO