The specialisation of EU countries in manufacturing and services

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Introduction: The specialisation of EU countries in manufacturing and services. Frédérique Sachwald. Europe in global, innovation-based competition ...

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• Économie
• Economy

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• Publié par: paul.vallen
• Nombre de lectures: 13
• Langue: English

Extrait

Europe in global, innovationbased competition Ifri, 16 janvier 2007

Introduction:

Thespecialisation of EUcountries in manufacturingand services

Frédérique Sachwald

Adaptation tothenew phaseof globalisation

 Increasing role of emerging countries in the world economy  Innovationbased global competition

 Firms’ strategies: differentiation, innovation  Relocation of production and adaptation of production and innovation systems.

13 % 12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Chinaisspecialisedin lowtechproducts

Mining

Mid High Tech

Agriculture

ICT

High Tech

Mid Low Tech

1 12 8 4 0 4 8 12 Contribution to the trade balance Source: 2007Miotti, Sachwald

Low Tech

16

20

24 % 100  (Xi+Mi)  CTB i =(Xi−Mi)−(X−M)   (X+M)/2  (X+M) 

TheEU15is specialisedmidhightechproducts

2.0 %

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0 Mining

1.5

Agriculture

Low Tech

2.0 8 6 4 Source: Miotti, Sachwald 2007

ICT

High Tech

Mid Low Tech

2 0 2 4 Contribution to the trade balance

6

Mid High Tech

8

100  (Xi+Mi)  10 CTB i =(Xi−Mi)−(X−M)   (X+M)/2  (X+M)  %

1.0 %

0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

Mining

The US isspecialised hightechproducts

Low Tech

Mid Low Tech

ICT

Agriculture

Mid High Tech

4.0 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 Contribution to the trade balance Source: Miotti, Sachwald 2007

8

High Tech

10

12 14 % 100  (Xi+Mi)  CTB i =(Xi−Mi)−(X−M)   (X+M) / 2  (X+M) 

16 %

12

8

4

0

4

8

12

16

20 16

Who isspecialised in services ?

Spain

United Kingdom

Service economies

Canada

12

8

United States

Switzerland Hong Kong France

Netherlands

4

Source: 2007Miotti, Sachwald

0

Austria

India

Belgium

Sweden

Singapore

Italy

China

Germany

Ireland

4 8 12 16 20 Comparative advantage in manufacturing

24

Korea

Japan

Economies specialised in manufacturing

28

32

36

40 %

Thankyou foryourattention

Reference National production systems in the new globalisation phase: A transatlantic comparison L.Miotti, F. Sachwald

Ifri, published on line in January 2007 (www.ifri.org)