Adsorption behavior and effectiveness of AMPS-based cement fluid loss additives at high temperature and in combination with lignosulfonate and biogums [Elektronische Ressource] / Nils Michael Recalde Lummer

Nils.Recalde

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• Publié par: technische_universitat_munchen
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2011
• Nombre de lectures: 69
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 1 Mo

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TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT MÜNCHEN
Lehrstuhl für Bauchemie


®
Adsorption behavior and effectiveness of AMPS -based cement
fluid loss additives at high temperature and in combination
with lignosulfonate and biogums


Nils Michael Recalde Lummer



Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Chemie der Technischen Universität
München zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines


Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.)


genehmigten Dissertation.



Vorsitzender: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Kai-Olaf Hinrichsen
Prüfer der Dissertation:
1. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Johann Peter Plank
2. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Volker Sieber


Die Dissertation wurde am 29.11.2010 bei der Technischen Universität München eingereicht
und durch die Fakultät für Chemie am 01.02.2011 angenommen.






















Ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦζα, πολύηροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ
πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πηολίεθρον ἔπερζε:…
Homer, Odyssey, Book 1, Lines 1 to 2

Acknowledgments
This thesis is dedicated to my mother Ingried de Recalde. Without her love and unconditional
support under all circumstances, I would not have succeeded. Kuhs la Muff!
Next, I would like to express my deep gratitude to Prof. Johann Plank for being a great doctor
father and offering me a wonderful subject for research. I always enjoyed being a PhD student
at the Chair for Construction Chemicals. Going to work always felt like coming home.
I especially want to thank Fatima Dugonjić-Bilić who has always been a good companion in
all these years. I will miss you. Further thanks go to Daniel Bülichen, Constantin Tiemeyer
and Salami Oyewole Taye; our successors in the oil field group. They have become more
good friends to me than mere colleagues. I wish them all the best for their future.
I also would like to express my gratitude to Daniela Michler for her help to cope with
bureaucracy in a pleasant and uncomplicated way. Gracias muchacha! For helping at
laboratory experiments, my thanks go to Richard Beiderbeck and Dagmar Lettrich.
For his help regarding XRD measurements, I would like to thank Dr. Roland Sieber. I would
also like to express my gratitude to Christof Schröfl for his company in the “Wuthöhle”.
Thanks for being a great colleague during the CCS project go to Matthias Lesti. I would also
like to thank Mirko Gruber and Frie drich von Hoessle for being the good souls of our chair.
Special thanks go to Thomas Pavlitschek for helping me with problems regarding my new
computer. The collegial atmosphere felt in this chair is due to Hang Bian, Johanna de Reese,
Xiaoxiao Du, Elina Dubina, Michael Glanzer, Markus Gretz, Ahmad Habbaba, Helena Keller,
Holger König, Tobias Kornprobst, Zhaoyang Liu, Geok Bee Serina Ng, Vera Nilles, and Nan
Zou. Thanks for your readiness to help.
Special thanks go to Dyckerhoff AG for supplying me with their oil well cement all these
years which is the matrix of this thesis.
I also want to express my deep gratitude to my girlfriend Astrid Stück who always had an
open and comforting ear for all the problems I encountered. Thanks for always being there for
me.


Abbreviations
®AMPS 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid
API American Petroleum Institute
Bwoc By weight of cement
Bwow By weight of water
C Coulomb
Da Dalton
ESEM Environmental scanning electron microscope
FLA Fluid loss additive
GPC Gel permeation chromatography
HTHP High-temperature, high-pressure
IC Ion chromatography
M Molar (mol/L)
MWCO Molecular weight cut off value
NNDMA N,N-dimethyl acrylamide
Psi Pounds per square inch
PV Plastic viscosity
RI Refractive index
Rpm Rounds per minute
SEC Size exclusive chromatography
TOC Total organic carbon
TN Total nitrogen
W/c ratio Water to cement ratio
WOC Waiting on cement
XRD X-ray diffraction
YP Yield point
Chemical notation
In this work, the chemical formula of many cement compounds is expressed as a sum of
oxides. In accordance to a special notation established by cement chemists, these oxides are
abbreviated as follows:
A = Al O C = CaO F = Fe O 2 3 2 3
 2-H = H O S = SiO = SO 2 2 S 4
Portland cement is mainly composed of four crystalline clinker phases known as tricalcium
silicate (Ca (SiO )O = C S), dicalcium silicate (Ca SiO = C S), tricalcium aluminate 3 4 3 2 4 2
(Ca Al O = C A), and tetra calcium aluminate ferrite (Ca Al Fe O = C AF). 9 6 18 3 4 2 2 10 4
These phases react with water to form calcium silicate hydrates (xCaO·ySiO ·zH O = C-S-H) 2 2
and portlandite (Ca(OH) = CH). 2
Further important products of cement hydration are ettringite ([Ca Al (OH) ](SO ) ·26H O = 6 2 12 4 3 2

C A·3C ·H ) and calcium monosulfoaluminate (monosulfate) 3 S 32

([Ca Al (OH) ](SO )·6H O = C A·C ·H ).4 2 12 4 2 3 S 12
Journal publications
1. J. Plank; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; N. Recalde Lummer; S. Taye, Working mechanism of
polyvinyl alcohol cement fluid loss additive, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 117,
2010, 2290.
2. J. Plank; N. Recalde Lummer; F. Dugonjic-Bilic, Competitive adsorption between an
®AMPS -based fluid loss polymer and welan gum biopolymer in oil well cement,
Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 116, 2010, 2913.
3. J. Plank; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; N. Recalde Lummer, Impact of the steric position of
phosphonate groups in poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-2-acrylamido-2-
methylpropanesulfonate-co-2-X-phosphonate) on its adsorbed conformation on
cement: Comparison of vinylphosphonic acid and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane
phosphonate modified terpolymers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 115, 2009,
1758.
4. J. Plank; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; N. Recalde Lummer, Modification of the molar anionic
charge density of acetone-formaldehyde-sulfite dispersant to improve adsorption
behavior and effectiveness in presence of CaAMPS-co-NNDMA cement fluid loss
polymer, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 111, 2009, 2018.
5. J. Plank; A. Brandl; N. Recalde Lummer, Effect of different anchor groups on
adsorption behavior and effectiveness of poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide-co-Ca 2-
acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonate) as cement fluid loss additive in presence of
acetone-formaldehyde-sulfite dispersant, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 106,
2007, 3889.
Conference papers and posters
1. N. Recalde Lummer; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; D. Bülichen; J. Plank, Wichtige Zusatzmittel
für die Tiefbohrzementierung, GDCh-Monographie, 41, 2009, 181.
2. F. Dugonjic-Bilic; J. Plank; N. Recalde Lummer, Synthetische Wasserretentionsmittel
- Chemie, Eigenschaften und Wirkmechanismus in Tiefbohrzement, GDCh-
Monographie, 41, 2009, 43.
3. J. Plank; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; N. Recalde Lummer; D. Sadasivan, Comparative study of
the working mechanisms of chemically different cement fluid loss polymers, 2009 SPE
International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The Woodlands/TX, SPE paper
121542.
4. J. Plank; N. Recalde Lummer; F. Dugonjic-Bilic, Physico-chemical interactions
perturbing the effectiveness of an ATBS-based fluid loss polymer used in oil well
cementing, 2009 SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry, The
Woodlands/TX, SPE paper 121541.
5. N. Recalde Lummer; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; J. Plank, Einfluss von Temperatur und
Ionenstärke auf die Adsorption von CaAMPS-Co- und Terpolymeren an Silica, GDCh-
Monographie, 39, 2008, 365.
6. N. Recalde Lummer; A. Brandl; F. Dugonjic-Bilic; J. Plank, Einfluss der Temperatur
auf die Wirksamkeit von Poly(N,N-Dimethylacrylamid-co-Ca 2-Acrylamido-2-
methylpropansulfonat) als Fluid Loss-Additiv in Tiefbohrzement, GDCh-Monographie,
37, 2007, 245.
7. A. Brandl; N. Recalde Lummer; J. Plank, Kompetitive Adsorption anionischer
Polymere an Zement: Steuerung des Adsorptionsverhaltens eines anionischen
Wasserretentionsmittels durch gezielte Einführung qualitativ unterschiedlicher
Ankergruppen, GDCh-Monographie, 36, 2006, 41.
CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................... 1
2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND ......................... 3
2.1 Primary cementing .................................................................................... 3
2.2 Mineralogy and properties of oil well cements ........ 5
2.2.1 API classification system for oil well cements .................................................... 6
2.2.2 Portland cement hydration ...................................