Buddhist Mahâyâna texts
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1 m: mm 1 ' ''* I I ' I •-ana-sutra. The Buddhists who, as I have pointed out on several occasions, are the debtors of the Brahmans in almost all their philosophical speculations, seem to me to have borrowed also their half-mythological conception of Sukhd- vati or the Land of Bliss from the same source. In the Vishwu and other Pura;/as, when the cities of the Lokapala- gods are mentioned, in the different quarters of the sky, the city of Varu;/a is placed in the it isWest, and called Mukhya, the cliief, or Sukha, the happy, or NimloX'ani, the city of sunset. This Sukha is, I think, the prototype of Sukhavati ^ Though it would be rash to conclude that therefore the Puraz/as, as we now possess them, because they mention the Land of Bliss or Sukhd, must be older than our text of the Sukhavati, say 100 A. D., we may say that Paura;/ik legends must certainly have existed at that early time, and this is a matter ofsome importance. I have not found any I^rahnianic antecedents of Avalokitejvara, ' See .ilso Anandngiri on .9ankara'b commentary A7iandog)'a-upanish.id,on the III, ctarita (-kavya),I. ' No. another of theLife of Buddha,' a poem, by 1351 ; See Translated into Chinese same name No. 680. To beAn-aghosha, of India. Dharmaraksha, u. andAryan by A. 420. found in the India OfficeAnccdota Oxonicnsia, From Chinese into Enf,'lish Thevol. i, part vii, 1S93. the Bodleian Librar)'.Series, by S. Beal, Fo-sho-hing-lsan-Translated by E. B. CowcU, Nishi-HongAvanji king, S.B. E., vol.

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PRINCETON, N. J.
BL 1010 .S3 V.49
Buddhist Mah ay ana textsTHE
EASTSACRED BOOKS OF THE
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HENRY FROWDE
Oxford University Press Warehouse
Amen Corner, E.C.
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MACMILUAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENUETHE
/
SACRED BOOKS THEOF EAST
TRANSLATED
BY VARIOUS ORIENTAL SCHOLARS
AND EDITED BY
F. MAX MULLER
VOL. XLIX
PRESSCLARENDONAT THE
1894
rights reserved']\_AllBUDDHIST MAHAYANA TEXTS
PART II
THE LARGER SUKHAvATI-VYOhA
THE SMALLER SUKHAVATI-VYOhA
THE VA6^RAA'A'/^EDIKA
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PRA6'7V'A-PARAMITA-Hi?/DAYA-SCFTRA
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TRANSLATED BY F. MAX MULLER
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TRANSLATED BV TAKAKUSUJ.
CLARENDON PRESSAT THE
1894

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