Cyclopentadienyl nickel complexes bearing a pendant phosphane tether [Elektronische Ressource] / von Mazhar Hussain
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Cyclopentadienyl nickel complexes bearing a pendant phosphane tether [Elektronische Ressource] / von Mazhar Hussain

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Cyclopentadienyl Nickel Complexes Bearing a Pendant Phosphane TetherDissertationVon der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannoverzur Erlangung des GradesDoktor der NaturwissenschaftenDr. rer. nat.genehmigte DissertationvonMazhar Hussain, M. Sc., M. Phil.geboren am 12.12.1973 in Khanewal, Pakistan2005Referee: Prof. Dr. H. ButenschönCo-Referee: Prof. Dr. H. DuddeckExamination Day: 08.12.2005BY THE NAME OF ALLAH THE MOST MERCIFUL AND BENIFICIENTiAcknowledgementsAll praises to almighty Allah, Who induced the man with intelligence, knowledge, sight to observe and mind to think and judge. Peace and blessings of God be upon the Holly Prophet and his pure and pious progeny, who exhorted his followers to seek for peace and knowledge from cradle to grave.I feel great pleasure in expressing my sincere gratitude and profoundest thanks to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Holger Butenschön for his friendly guidance, constant care and encouragement through the course of present research work. I am thankful to him for giving me an interesting research project for thesis and providing me a friendly environment during the work. I am deeply indebted for his unforgettable patronage and help through my stay in Germany.I would like to thank Gottlieb Daimler- und Karl Benz-Stiftung, University of Hannover and Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for financial support.Many thanks are extended to Frau A. Kandil for her friendly help to solve the problems.

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Publié par
Publié le 01 janvier 2005
Nombre de lectures 17
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 5 Mo

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Cyclopentadienyl Nickel Complexes Bearing a Pendant
Phosphane Tether
Dissertation
Von der Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Hannover
zur Erlangung des Grades
Doktor der Naturwissenschaften
Dr. rer. nat.
genehmigte Dissertation
von
Mazhar Hussain, M. Sc., M. Phil.
geboren am 12.12.1973 in Khanewal, Pakistan
2005Referee: Prof. Dr. H. Butenschön
Co-Referee: Prof. Dr. H. Duddeck
Examination Day: 08.12.2005BY THE NAME OF ALLAH THE
MOST MERCIFUL AND BENIFICIENT
iAcknowledgements
All praises to almighty Allah, Who induced the man with intelligence, knowledge,
sight to observe and mind to think and judge. Peace and blessings of God be upon the
Holly Prophet and his pure and pious progeny, who exhorted his followers to seek for
peace and knowledge from cradle to grave.
I feel great pleasure in expressing my sincere gratitude and profoundest thanks to
my supervisor Prof. Dr. Holger Butenschön for his friendly guidance, constant care and
encouragement through the course of present research work. I am thankful to him for
giving me an interesting research project for thesis and providing me a friendly
environment during the work. I am deeply indebted for his unforgettable patronage and
help through my stay in Germany.
I would like to thank Gottlieb Daimler- und Karl Benz-Stiftung, University of
Hannover and Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for financial support.
Many thanks are extended to Frau A. Kandil for her friendly help to solve the
problems.
I want to express my special thanks to all of our group members Dr. Li Yong, Dr.
Markus Schwarz, Dr. Ingo Weidner, Herrn Josep Ramon Garabatos Perara, M. Sc., Herrn
Nikolai Vinokurov, M. Sc., Frau Zhirong Zhao, M. Sc., Frau Dipl.-Chem. Bianka
Muschalek, Herrn Dipl.-Chem. Sven Riedel, Herrn Dipl.-Chem. Jens Sommer and Herrn
Dipl.-Chem. Ingmar Baumgardt for interesting discussion and valuable suggestions
during my research work in laboratory, especially Herrn Dipl.-Chem. Marc Vollmann for
his help in measuring the cyclovoltammetry. I would like to convey special regards and
thanks to Frau Dipl.-Chem. Karin Kirleis for her cooperation during my stay in Germany.
I want to record my thanks to all the members of department of spectroscopy Dr.
E. Hofer, Frau M. Rettstadt, Frau D. Körtje, Herrn J. Küster, Herrn R. Nöthel, Frau C.
Bartetzko and Herrn M. Astratov for recording spectra. I want to extend my thanks to Dr.
Albert for his help in structure elucidation of some of my complexes by NMR
spectroscopy.
I want to acknowledge Dr. R. Wartchow, Institute für Anorganische Chemie, for
crystal structure analyses.
iiI am very much obliged to my friends Dr. Zakir Hussain, Dr. Muhammad Ajaz
Hussain, Dr. Shahid Ashraf, Mr. Jamshed Iqbal and Mr. Ishtiaq Ahmad for their
enthusiastic and sympathetic support. I want to express my feelings to Mr. Muhammad
Nawaz Tahir and Mr. Zahid Shafique for their sincerity, continuous prayers and moral
support.
I would like to express my feelings of gratitude to my family and my in-laws for
their encouragement and prayers for my success.
Finally I would like to express thanks to my Nadi and Ali for their contribution in
the form of patience over countless evenings during my Ph.D.
Mazhar Hussain
iiiDedicated To My Parents And My
Nadi
To Whom I Owe All That Is Mine
ivAbstract
Cyclopentadienylnickel-Chelatkomplexe mit Phosphor-Seitenarm
Cyclopentadienylnickel und Phosphan-Nickel-Komplexe wurden im Rahmen früherer
Arbeiten untersucht, jedoch wurde nie über Cyclopentadienylnickel-Chelatkomplexe mit
Phosphor-Seitenarm berichtet. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit konnte die Synthese der beiden
Komplexe [(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]nickel-(II) und [1-(Di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]nickel(II) gezeigt werden. Die Cyclopropanringe des
Spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien und des [4,5]Benzospiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-dien wurden mit Hilfe
des Nucleophils Lithium-di-tert-butylphosphid geöffnet. Die anschließende Addition von
wasserfreiem Nickelchlorid ergab über einen anionischen Liganden bei tiefen
Temperaturen [(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) und das
planar chirale [1-(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]chloronickel(II). Die beiden
Komplexe wurden mit Methyllithium umgesetzt und ergaben die Komplexe [(Di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]methylnickel(II) und das planar chirale [1-(Di-
tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]methylnickel(II). Der Komplex [(Di-tert-butyl-
phosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) wurde mit Silbertriflat umgesetzt, und
es konnten die Triflatderivate erhalten werden. Die Reaktion von [(Di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) mit verschiedenen Alkinen in
Gegenwart katalytischer Mengen CuI in Triethylamin ergab die -Alkinyl-Komplexe
welche wiederum mit Tetracyanoethylen zu zwei Haupt- und zwei Nebenkonformationen
des Butadienylnickel-Chelatkomplexes umgesetzt wurden. Die [4+2]-Cycloadditions-
produkte wurden durch die Umsetzung von -Alkinylnickel-Chelatkcomplexen mit
Ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanat erhalten. Die Methyl- und Alkylnickel-Chelate wurden als
Katalysatoren in Hydrosilylierungsreaktionen mit Styrol getestet. [(Di-tert-butyl-
phosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II), das -Acetylid und seine Methyl-
derivate zeigen interessante Ergebnisse in der cyclischen Voltammetrie.
Der Komplex [(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) wurde
mit Silberhexafluoroantimonat, -hexafluorophosphat, -tetrafluoroborat und Natrium-
tetraphenylborat in Acetoniril zu den entsprechenden [(Di-tert-butyl-phosphanyl-
ethyl)cyclopentadienyl(acetonitrile)]nickel(II)-Komplexen umgesetzt. Die Ringöffnung
des [4,5]Benzospiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diens mit Hilfe des Nucleophils Di-tert-butylphosphid
zum achiralen Di-tert-butyl-2-(1′-indenylethyl)phosphan benötigte eine Zeit über fünf
Tagen unter Rückfluss, jedoch konnte diese lange Reaktionszeit über eine
Mikrowellenreaktion verkürzt werden (200 W, 150 °C, 40 min). Der planar chirale
Komplex [1-(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]chloronickel(II) führte mit CuI als
Katalysator und unter Umsetzung verschiedener Alkine in Triethylamin zu den
Komplexen [1-(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]-nickel(II)- -acetylid. Die Reak-
tion mit 1,3-Diethinylbenzol ergab eine Mischung des meso- und des racemischen
Produktes im Verhältnis 100:9. Die Reaktion von [1-(Di-tert-butylphosphanyl-
ethyl)indenyl]chloronickel(II) mit Natriumtetraphenylborat führte zu dem erwarteten
Komplex [1-(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl(acetonitrile)]nickel(II).
Cyclopentadienyl- und planar chirale Indenyl-Nicke(II) Komplexe • Di-tert-
butylphosphanylethylverbrückter Ligand • Cyclovoltammetrie • [4+2] und [2+2]
Cycloadditionsreaktionen • Hydrosilylierungen • Mikrowellen unterstützte Ringöffnung
v
1111Abstract
Cyclopentadienyl Nickel Complexes Bearing a Pendant Phosphane Tether
Cyclopentadienyl nickel and phosphane nickel complexes have earlier been investigated,
but still no cyclopentadienyl nickel chelate complexes bearing pendant phosphane ligands
have been reported. The aim of this research project was mainly to investigate the
methodology for the synthesis of [(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]nickel
(II) and [1-(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]nickel(II) complexes. Cyclopropane
rings of spiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene and [4,5]benzospiro[2.4]hepta-4,6-diene were cleaved
by the nucleophilic attack of lithium di-tert-butylphosphide. The addition of anhydrous
nickel chloride to the respective anionic ligands at low temperature yielded [(di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) and planar chiral [1-(di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]chloronickel(II), which were treated with methyllithium to
obtain [(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]methylnickel(II) and planar
chiral [1-(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)indenyl]methylnickel(II), respectively, in good
yields. [(Di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) was treated with
silver triflate to obtain its triflate derivative. The reaction of [(di-tert-
butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) with different acetylenes using
the catalytic amount of cuprous iodide in triethyleamine gave the respective -alkynyl
complexes, which were treated with tetracyanoethylene to obtain two major and two
minor conformations of the respective butadienyl nickel chelate complexes. The [4+2]
cycloadditi -alkynyl nickel chelate
complexes with ethoxycarbonylisothiocyanate. The methyl and an alkynyl nickel chelates
were used as single component catalysts in the hydrosilylation reaction of the styrene.
The [(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) -acetylide and
methyl derivatives showed interesting cyclovoltammetry results. The [(di-tert-butylphos-
phanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl]chloronickel(II) was treated with silver hexafluoroantimo-
nate, hexafluorophosphate, tetrafluoroborate and sodium tetraphenylborate in acetonirile
to yield cationic [(di-tert-butylphosphanylethyl)cyclopentadienyl(acetonitrile)]nickel(II)
complexes. The ring cleavage of [4,5]benzospiro[2.4]hept

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