Executive Summary ctober 18, 2007 marksthetsrooerramdnala,tcArtedndteinwlakanniversaryofhtelCaenaWet53e Oadamnhysihepintintafhteangeirytoaters.tion’swacimnal,lacehcalicntibidogolngtheInpassi Clean Water Act, Congress set the goals of eliminating the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waterways by 1985 and making all U.S. waterways fishable and swimmable by 1983. Although we madesignificantprogressinimprovingwatenrcequthaleitypassisageoftheCleanWaterAct,wearefarfrom realizing the Act’s original vision. UsinginformationprovidedUb.ySt.hEenvironmentaoltPerctionAgency(EPA)inresponsetoaFreedomof Information Act request, this report analyzes all macxetaehtitcilirfaajoedsed their Clean Water Act permitsbetweenJanuary1,2005caenmdbDere31,2005;reveatlsytpheeofpollutantstheyaredischargingintoourwaterways;anddetailsttohewheixcthetnhtesefacilitiesareexceedingtheirpermitlevels.Morethantwodecadesafterthedrafte1r9s7o2fCtlhean Water Act intended for the discharge of all pollutantstobeeliminated,facilitiesacrostsrythceonctoinuunetoviolatluetipoonllimits,attimesegregiously.Findings include: Thousands of facilities continue to exceed their Clean Water Act permits. Nationally, more than 3600 major facilities (57%) exceeded their Clean Water Act permit limits oncebetweenJanuary1,a2n0d05December31,2005.itiesexceedingefomjarofcaliheigpstceeragntetatiwsththehtAcrlCriehtetaWnaes.S.U01ehTpermit limits at least once anre,Matu,noentcciOhio,Cmpshire,eN,aHwsIednal,tsodRhchsaetussi New York, North Dakota, California, and West Virginia. The 10 U.S. counties with the most faxcilieseittgnideeleCirheeratWanAtcpreimstatleastonceinthis period are Harris County, Texas; Los Angeles County, California; Worcester County, Massachu NewHavenCounty,Connecticlcuta;siCeauParish,Louisiana;AllegChoeunyty, Pennsylvania; Hartford County,Connecticut;WillCounty,IllinoisC;oWunatyyn,eMichigan;andErieCounty,NewYork.Thesefacilitiesoftenexceedtheirpermaintsonmcoereantdhformorethanonepollutant.424,ahnertdom0epedoirehtmiteprteortuseddiecdenigtieisxermitsintheirperofcali6300mjaTheexceedances of their Clean Water Act permitislimits.Teasnthat many facilities exceeded their permits more than once and for more than one pollutant. aFacilities are designated as “major based on an EPA scoring system that considers a combination of factors, includ pollutant potential, streamflow volume, public health impacts, and proximity to coastal waters. Troubled Waters 1