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and economic globalization, 81, 97,. 99–100, 225, 228, 232, 239–41 and migration, 195–6, 199, 203, 207 and religion, 171, 173, 190 and sports, 37, 39, 42, 48, ...

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• Publié par: Sportif
• Nombre de lectures: 59
• Langue: Français

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INDEX

activism, 157, 166, 190, 247, 267, 269, 271, 274–5, 280–1 women’s, 150, 152, 164 AFLCIO, 268, 275–6 Africa, 19, 25, 39, 60, 86, 97–8, 118–19, 127, 151–2, 164, 201, 203 and environment, 255–6, 259 and poverty/inequality, 224–6, 228, 230–2, 240–1 religion in, 170–1, 174, 177, 180 agriculture, 17, 23, 28, 93–4, 239, 258–9, 271 Algeria, 184–5, 206 alQaeda, 182–3, 185–6 America, 6, 23–7, 31, 128, 134, 161, 281 and economic globalization, 83–7 and environment, 247, 257, 260, 264 in global governance, 143–6 as hegemon, 6, 52, 74, 126, 277 and inequality, 222–3, 233 in media, 58, 61–3, 73 and migration, 195–201, 203, 206, 212–16 in religion, 179–81, 183 in sports, 35–9, 45–54 see alsoUS Amsterdam, 140, 199, 203, 208, 213 Appadurai, Arjun, 66, 73 Argentina, 24, 37–8, 50, 99, 101 Asia, 17, 19–20, 22, 25, 28–9, 31, 57, 138 and economic globalization, 81, 97, 99–100, 225, 228, 232, 239–41

and migration, 195–6, 199, 203, 207 and religion, 171, 173, 190 and sports, 37, 39, 42, 48, 51 see alsoEast Asia Assemblies of God, 176–7 assimilation, 209, 215 Atlanta, 34–7, 46, 54, 155, 196, 199–201, 212 Atlantic Ocean, 16, 19, 24, 26, 86, 139, 180, 201 ATTAC, 271–2, 274–6, 281 Australia, 14, 16, 24, 40, 50–1, 53, 60–1, 73, 152, 199

Bachchan, Amitabh, 57, 72 baseball, 30, 34–7, 41, 46–51, 53–4, 210 see alsoMLB basketball, 35–6, 41–2, 44, 46–52 see alsoNBA Beijing, 44, 90 Declaration, 153, 161 Bello, Walden, 277–9 Bismarck, Otto von, 103–6, 117 Bollywood, 7, 71–3, 95 Bombay, 71–2, 171 see alsoMumbai Bosnia, 124–6, 132, 137 Botswana, 118, 228, 240–1 Bové, José, 268, 270–3, 281 Brazil, 10, 19, 61, 86, 90–1, 99, 119, 176–80, 255, 260, 271–6, 280–1 in sports, 39–40, 44

312

Index

Bretton Woods (conference), 85–9, 94, 143 Britain, 61, 73, 84–6, 98–9, 105, 188, 207–8, 247 and history of globalization, 19–23, 26, 29–30 in sports, 36–7, 41, 50, 53–4 see alsoEngland, UK Bunch, Charlotte, 150–1, 153, 164

California, 196, 245 Canada, 24, 37, 95, 157, 164, 199, 203, 255 capitalism, 30, 49, 69, 71, 84, 98–9, 101, 105–6, 110, 239 opposition to, 262, 267, 271, 276 Carson, Rachel, 246–7, 249–50, 252, 263 Catholic Church, 8, 168–76, 181, 188–90, 198, 211 Catholicism, 5, 8, 172, 190 CEDAW, 136, 148 Central America, 47, 53, 127 Chicago, 24, 201 China, 7, 19–20, 22, 27, 61, 72, 157, 173, 180, 257, 260, 264, 278, 280 and global inequality, 227, 229, 233, 236 in sports, 44, 49–50 in world economy, 79–84, 88–9, 91–3, 97–8, 100–1 Cho, David Yonggi, 176–7 Christianity, 8, 41, 103, 130, 170, 174, 178, 180 citizenship, 105, 156, 198, 206–7, 209, 262 CocaCola (Coke), 27, 44, 48, 58, 90, 274 Columbus, Christopher, 19–20, 83 commodity chain, 14, 90, 236 communist (ism), 4, 48, 81–2, 84–5, 87, 89, 99, 169–70, 176, 224 and critiques of globalization, 267, 275, 278–9, 281–2 Confédération Paysanne, 270–1, 275 see alsoBové, José consciousness (global), 15–16, 20, 31, 35, 40, 52, 68–9, 269 environmental, 245, 247, 250, 253, 263 conservation, 244, 246–7, 252, 254–5, 262 consumerism, 45, 67–8 consumption, 16, 19, 27, 58–9, 65, 67, 70, 90, 183, 189, 220, 254

convention(s) (international), 134, 136, 138, 140–1, 148, 157 Geneva, 125–6, 138, 156, 162 environmental, 248, 251, 253–6 convergence, 26, 53, 74, 116, 147, 210, 237–8 core (countries), 16, 29, 97 cricket, 36–7, 41, 44, 47, 50–1, 54, 57, 73 CSD (Commission on Sustainable Development), 251, 255 cultural imperialism, 7, 56, 59–60, 67–73 culture (global), 2, 8, 15–16, 22, 31, 57, 95, 119–20, 137, 153–5, 159, 161, 163 and environment, 247, 250, 252 and global justice, 276–7, 279, 283 and media, 59, 62, 64–7, 69–70, 75 and migration, 208–9, 214, 216 and religion, 171, 174, 180, 183, 186, 188–90 in sports, 35–6, 38, 41, 43, 45–7, 50–4 currency(ies), 26, 85–7, 89, 93, 95, 99, 101, 108, 131, 231–2, 234, 238

dams, 127, 243–5 deforestation, 9, 253, 255, 259, 263 deglobalization, 10, 52, 106, 278–9 DeKalb County, 9, 34–6, 38, 46, 54, 196, 198, 200 Dell, 91–2 Deng Xiaoping, 80, 98–101 deregulation, 58, 64, 69, 89, 108, 142 deterritorialization, 15, 28, 59, 95, 116, 121, 172, 174, 186, 200, 217, 239, 263 development (economic), 9–10, 17, 19, 25, 37, 56, 85, 89, 93–4, 151, 153, 166, 189, 204, 278, 280 Chinese, 86, 101–2 and environment, 243–5, 248, 254, 257, 260, 264 role in poverty/inequality, 220, 222–4, 236, 240–1 see alsosustainable development developmental states, 25, 223, 237, 239 diffusion, 1, 15–16, 25, 28, 31, 90, 101, 158, 161, 179, 237 and media, 58, 61, 66, 73–4 of sports, 37–8, 42, 48, 52–3 dollar (as currency), 83, 85, 87, 99, 232

Dominican Republic, 47–8, 210–13 Doordarshan, 56–7, 59 Dunant, Henry, 156–7

Index

East Asia, 6, 13, 22, 26, 28, 32, 110, 203, 225 and economic globalization, 97 and sports, 47, 53 Ebadi, Shirin, 158, 164 Ecuador, 211–12, 274 education, 7, 45, 103–4, 107, 110, 117–23, 152, 159–61, 187, 272 and inequality, 220–1, 226, 230–1, 240–1 and migration, 198, 206–7, 209–10, 215 Egypt, 131, 148–50, 164, 182–4, 187, 228 El Salvador, 132, 145, 195 empire, 3–4, 21, 25–6, 29, 47, 50, 67, 83, 86, 207 England, 19, 36–7, 39, 44, 50–1, 275 see alsoBritain, UK environment, 6, 9–10, 15, 45, 71, 159, 242, 243–69, 277, 279 as global problem, 143, 242, 245–6 environmentalism, 154, 245–7, 249–50, 262–4, 283 Ethiopia, 34, 53, 99–100, 228 Europe, 17–22, 24, 27, 63–4, 83–8, 98, 225, 247, 252–3, 272, 275, 281 migration in, 199–210, 214, 216 religion in, 169–74, 183, 185–6 in sports, 35, 37–41, 49–50, 52, states in, 105, 108, 110–11, 120–2 exchange rates, 87, 94, 232 export(s), 73, 83, 85, 87, 91–3, 113–14, 118, 220, 223, 236–7, 239 EZLN,seeZapatistas

fair trade, 268, 278 FAO, 136, 254–5 FDI, 81, 89, 91–3, 223, 237–8, 240 feminist(ism), 149–54, 164 FGC, 8, 149–50, 152, 154, 164–5 FIFA, 35, 38–40, 42, 44, 50, 155 finance, 19, 66, 87, 93–5, 223 FOE, 247–8, 252–4 football (American), 34–6, 38, 46–7, 50, 54 foreign (direct) investment,seeFDI

313

France, 21, 24, 38, 41, 44, 50, 61–2, 101, 112, 129, 144, 272, 281 and immigration, 199, 202, 206–9, 216 free trade, 26, 30, 85, 92, 94 see alsoGATT, trade, WTO

GATT, 85, 92, 94, 144 see alsoWTO gender, 69, 149–51, 153–4, 185 General Motors, 83, 91 Geneva, 94, 267 see alsoconvention(s) Germany, 23, 41, 44, 50, 91, 103–4, 106, 112, 120, 129 and immigration, 198–9, 206–10 GHG, 256–9, 264–5 Gini coefficient, 227, 233–4 globalization, critiques of, 266–70, 272, 274, 276–83 definition of, 1, 15–16, 32 history of, 15, 18, 21–32 waves of, 6, 17–8, 27, 29–30, 32, 239 global solidarity, 129–30, 170, 189, 268–71, 277 global sporting system 34–7, 41, 44–5, 48–9, 52–4 global warming, 5, 255–9, 264 glocal(ization), 7, 28, 41, 57, 74, 171, 179 Greenpeace, 8, 248, 253, 261 Grotius, 8, 129–30, 137–41 Guangdong, 79–81, 95 Guatemala, 176–80 guest workers, 198, 203, 206–7

Hague, The, 8, 124–30, 139–40, 145–6 Haiti, 17–18, 132 Harvey, David, 98–102, 279 hegemony, 29–30, 49–50, 61, 143–4 Held, David, 278–9 Hispanic(s), 195, 201, 214–16 HIV/AIDS, 117, 221, 241 hockey, 37, 46–7 Hollywood, 57–8, 62, 65, 71–5 Hong Kong, 27–9, 81, 90 humanity, 155–6, 159, 164, 170, 172–4, 181, 189, 249–50, 277 crimes against, 125, 128

314

human rights, 8, 134–9, 157, 163, 168, 170–2, 182, 186, 190, 210, 244, 277 Universal Declaration of, 134–5, 138 of women, 150–3 Huntington, Samuel, 213–16

Index

ICBL, 8, 157–8, 163–4 ICC (International Criminal Court), 128, 144–5 ICJ, 8, 127–8, 133–4, 145 ICTY, 8, 125–8, 133–4, 137, 139, 143 IGO(s), 149, 152, 155, 157–8, 163–4, 252 IMF, 85, 88, 92–4, 99–100, 143–4, 220–1, 274, 277–8 immigrants, 24, 43, 46, 195–209, 212–16 imperialism, 30, 36–8, 47, 68–71, 75, 183 see alsocultural imperialism India, 7, 19, 21–2, 37, 51, 173, 274–5 environment, 243–6, 252, 257, 260, 264 and media, 56–60, 63–76 and migration, 196–9, 203 in world economy, 86, 91–2, 97, 229 indigenization, 58, 66, 68, 178 Indonesia, 90, 119, 184, 186, 207 industrialization, 25, 80, 84, 86, 220, 223 Industrial Revolution, 22, 31 INGO(s), 8, 42, 150, 152, 155, 158–9, 161–7 environmental, 9, 244, 248, 251–2, 255 integration (of immigrants), 198, 205–6, 208–10, 216–17 interdependence, 1, 14–16, 25–6, 31, 52, 88, 91, 159, 262, 269 international law, 6, 8, 126–30, 133–47 Internet, 3, 13, 35, 60, 69–70, 75, 122, 177, 270, 273, 275 IOC, 8, 42–3, 48, 54 IPCC, 256–8, 260 Iran, 164, 183, 185–6, 207 Iraq, 129, 132, 137, 165, 185, 208, 274 Islam, 8, 148, 153, 170, 174, 182–90 see alsoMuslims Islamism, 182, 184–7 ISO, 154–62 Israel, 62, 131, 134, 143, 199 Italy, 37, 39–41, 44, 60–1, 172, 274

Jamaica, 6, 18–22, 25, 28, 30–1, 228 Japan, 13–14, 16–17, 26–7, 30–1, 61, 63, 66, 152, 223, 237 and sports, 37, 39, 41, 45, 47–8, 53 in world economy, 81, 85–6, 90–1, 236 jihad, 183–6, 206 John Paul II, 8, 168–76, 182, 188–9 see alsoCatholic Church Jubilee 2000, 188–89, 268, 276

Keane, John, 161–2, 166 Kenya, 158, 177, 207 Keynes, John Maynard, 85, 106 Khan, Shah Rukh, 57, 73 Khomeini, Ayatollah Ruhollah, 183–5 Korea, South, 9, 39, 41–2, 47, 90–1, 112, 131, 196 economic development, 222–4, 226–9, 231, 233–4, 236–41 religion in, 176–8, 180

landmine(s), 157, 163, 165 Latin America, 110, 119, 224–5, 256, 278 and media, 61–4 and migration, 195–6, 200, 203 religion in, 169, 171, 173–4, 176, 180–1, 188 and sports, 35, 39–40, 47–50 in world economy, 86–7, 92, 97–9, 228 liberalization, 50, 57–8, 71, 8–9, 99, 106–14, 221, 266, 280 liberation theology, 188–9 London, 22, 24, 36, 44, 51, 140–1, 157, 183, 207

Mahathir, Mohamad, 254, 264 Malawi, 9, 219–33, 236, 239–41, 259 education in, 117–18, 121–2 Malaysia, 81, 91–2, 254–5 Mao, Zedong, 80–1, 86, 98 Marcos, Subcomandante, 269–71 market fundamentalism, 7, 99–100 see alsoneoliberal(ism) Marx, Karl, 4, 69–70, 74–5, 84, 169, 175, 188–9, 276, 278 McDonald’s, 6, 25–31, 90, 266, 270–2

Index

Mexico, 86, 88, 99, 119, 176, 268–70, 281 and migration, 197, 199, 201, 204, 211, 213 Milosevic, Slobodan, 125–6, 128 MLB, 47–8, 50–1 model(s) (global), 16–17, 28–9, 59, 66, 68–73, 88, 172–3, 176, 187, 270, 274–5, 278 in civil society, 156–7, 159, 161 in education, 119–22 of integration, 206–9 in sports, 36–7, 42, 45, 47, 49, 52, 54 in welfare, 104–5, 111, 117 Mozambique, 132, 221 multinational corporation, 6, 30, 83, 85, 91, 107, 139, 271 Mumbai, 71, 171, 274–6 Murdoch, Rupert, 57–8, 67–8, 70 Muslims, 8, 132, 153, 164, 170, 174–5, 182–7, 205–9, 216 see alsoIslam

Nairobi, 151, 158, 251 national identity, 3, 40, 212–14, 216–7 NATO, 86, 132, 145, 271 NBA, 48–51 neoinstitutionalist(ism), 43, 54, 116–17, 119, 121, 161, 217 neoliberal(ism), 3, 7, 10, 50, 64–5, 67, 223, 237, 239, 262 criticism of, 98–102, 266–7, 269–74, 277–80, 282 Netherlands, 2, 21, 38, 44, 50, 92, 105, 110–13, 125, 138 and media, 62, 64–5, 68 and migration, 203, 207–10, 216 News Corp,seeRupert Murdoch New York, 14, 24, 95, 140, 143, 153, 171, 182, 185, 268, 280 and migration, 196, 201, 211–12 New Zealand, 60, 111, 151 Nicaragua, 145, 188, 228 Nigeria, 72, 153, 177, 196 Nike, 45, 49, 90–1, 236 Nobel Prize, 98, 139, 156–8, 164, 258 North Dakota, 22–5, 28–31

315

OECD, 111–13, 260 Olympic Games, 6, 38–9, 41–50, 52, 54 see alsoIOC organization (global), 1–2, 6–7, 26, 31, 28, 52–4, 142 see alsoIGO, INGO ozone depletion, 9, 248, 253–5

Pakistan, 184, 198 Paris, 90, 41, 151, 205 path dependence, 53, 120 Patkar, Medha, 244–5 PCA, 127 PCIJ, 127 Pentecostal(s)(ism), 8, 170, 174–81, 190–1 Philippines, 22, 91, 170, 173, 177, 199, 203, 277 Poland, 61, 119, 168, 170, 175, 188, 228 Polanyi, Karl, 84, 99–100, 102, 105–6, 116 Porto Alegre, 10, 272–6, 282 poverty, 3–4, 81, 89, 94, 100, 106, 219–30, 237, 239, 241–2, 264, 272, 276 PT (Partido dos Trabalhadores), 272, 275, 281

Quran, 60, 183–6 Qutb, Sayyid, 183–5

railroad(s), 22–6, 38, 253 Reagan, Ronald, 98, 107, 279 realist(ism), 128, 137, 142 reality show, 57–8, 60–3 Red Cross (International Committee of the), 8, 156–8, 162, 166 regime(s) (global), 9, 141 environmental, 243–4, 249–63, immigration, 208–9, 217 media, 64–6, 73–5 remittances, 202–3, 211 RINGO, 166, 173 Robertson, Roland, 4, 15–16, 28, 249, 263, 269 Roosevelt, Eleanor, 134–5 Roosevelt, Franklin, 105–6, 143 Russia, 157, 206, 259, 274 see alsoSoviet Union

316

Index

Saudi Arabia, 134, 186–7, 199 Schiller, Herbert, 67–9, 74 science, 52, 66, 117, 163 and environment, 246, 252–4, 256, 258–62 Scotland, 36, 44 script(s) (global), 43, 45, 117–18, 119, 121, 161, 217, 250, 252, 283 Seattle, 10, 48, 266–76, 280–2 Serb(ia), 124–5, 127–8, 132 Shiite(s), 183–5 Sierra Club, 245–7 slave(s), 18–22, 24–5, 29–30, 32, 204 see alsoJamaica, sugar soccer, 6, 34–42, 44–7, 49–54 see alsoWorld Cup Social Security, 105, 111, 115 Somalia, 132, 208 South Africa, 35, 44, 125, 134, 177, 201, 204, 220 Soviet Union, 81, 85–6, 131–2, 134, 168–9, 200, 207, 224, 279 see alsoRussia Spain, 14, 21, 30, 44, 51 special economic zones, 80–1 Srebrenica, 124–6 standard(ization) (global), 6, 14, 36, 39, 121, 129, 134–6, 140–1, 145, 250 and ISO, 154–6, 165 and McDonald’s, 25–7, 30 in sports, 36, 39, 42, 52 Stiglitz, Joseph, 99–100 structural adjustment, 88, 220 sugar, 6, 18–22, 27 Sunni(s), 183–7 sushi, 13–14, 16, 28, 31–2, 91, 263 sustainable development, 9, 249–51, 254–5, 260–1, 278–9

Taiwan, 47, 90–1 tariff(s), 17, 25, 56, 81, 85, 95, 113, 240 telenovela(s), 61–3, 179 television, 6–7, 56–75, 170, 179, 212, 270 and sports, 35, 39–40, 43, 46 tennis, 41–2, 44, 47, 50 Thailand, 90, 99 Thatcher, Margaret, 98, 106, 280

The Hague,seeHague, The Tokyo, 6, 13–14, 26–9, 90 trade, 7, 13–14, 81–97, 101, 108, 113–14, 220, 236–9 and environment, 248, 254–5, 262 in first wave, 19–22, 25–6, 30 and global justice, 266–8, 271, 276, 278, 280 and governance, 136, 138–44, 153–4 and media, 62–4, 65 see alsofree trade, tariffs transnationalism, 9, 210–14, 267, 270 Tsukiji, 13–14, 30 Turkey, 119, 198, 201, 206–7 TV,seetelevision

UK, 34–6, 38, 41–2, 48–9, 68, 101, 111–13, 139, 279 and migration, 198, 204, 207–10, 212 see alsoBritain, England UN, 126–7, 130–3, 143 Charter, 127, 131, 133–5, 138, 143 Decade for Women, 149–51 General Assembly, 127, 133–4, 138, 143, 248 Peacekeeping, 124–6, 130–2, 137 Security Council, 125, 131–4, 137–8, 144–5 world conferences, 148–53, 248–51 unemployment, 99, 104–5, 108–9, 111, 115, 206, 222, 280 UNEP, 248–51, 253, 256 UNESCO, 118, 143–4 UNPROFOR (United Nations Protection Force), 124, 126, 130, 132, 142 Uruguay, 37–8, 44, 92 US, 3, 17, 22, 26, 29–30, 32, 112–13, 177 in governance, 143–5 and migration, 196–217 in sports, 34, 36, 38, 41, 45–53 in world economy, 81–9, 95, 98–102 see alsoAmerica

value chain, 90–1 Vatican Council, Second, 8, 169, 171–3 see alsoCatholic Church Vienna, 150, 157, 161 Vietnam, 90, 195–6, 223, 236

wage labor, 24, 30 Washington consensus, 88–9, 144, 282 Washington, DC, 94, 151, 182 wave(s) (of globalization), 4, 6–7, 13, 17–32 Weber, Max, 4 WHO, 136, 149, 152, 164 Williams, Jody, 157–8, 164 WINGO(s), 150, 152 World Bank, 85, 88, 92, 94, 99, 138, 143–4, 152, 220–1, 224, 274, 280 and environment, 243–5, 255 World Cup, 35, 38–41, 44, 46, 65, 90 world law, 8, 126, 130, 133, 136–7

Index

317

world polity, 2, 43, 54, 116, 120–1, 146, 217 see alsomodel(s), script(s) worldsystem, 22, 29–31, 74, 102, 143, 242 World War I, 17, 26, 201 World War II, 7, 17, 26, 79, 84, 92, 95, 102, 201, 206 WSF, 10, 272–6, 281–3 WTO, 10, 89, 92–4, 138, 144 opposition to, 266–8, 271, 274, 276–80 WWF(N), 247–8, 252, 255

YMCA, 41, 46 Yugoslavia, 8, 50, 125, 132, 146

Zapatistas, 268–70, 281