Hall of Mirrors

Lewis Laura A. Lewis

Description

Through an examination of caste in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Mexico, Hall of Mirrors explores the construction of hierarchy and difference in a Spanish colonial setting. Laura A. Lewis describes how the meanings attached to the categories of Spanish, Indian, black, mulatto, and mestizo were generated within that setting, as she shows how the cultural politics of caste produced a system of fluid and relational designations that simultaneously facilitated and undermined Spanish governance.Using judicial records from a variety of colonial courts, Lewis highlights the ethnographic details of legal proceedings as she demonstrates how Indians, in particular, came to be the masters of witchcraft, a domain of power that drew on gendered and hegemonic caste distinctions to complicate the colonial hierarchy. She also reveals the ways in which blacks, mulattoes, and mestizos mediated between Spaniards and Indians, alternatively reinforcing Spanish authority and challenging it through alliances with Indians. Bringing to life colonial subjects as they testified about their experiences, Hall of Mirrors discloses a series of contradictions that complicate easy distinctions between subalterns and elites, resistance and power.

Sujets

• Histoire
• México
• Witchcraft
• Biological anthropology
• History of the Americas
• Mexico

Informations

• Publié par: Duke University Press
• Date de parution: 05 septembre 2003
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780822385158
• Langue: English

Extrait

h a l l o f m i r r o r s

a book

i n the seri es

lati n ameri ca otherwi se:

languages, empi res,

nati ons

Series editors:

WalterD.Mignolo,

Duke University

Irene Silverblatt,

Duke University

Sonia Saldívar-Hull,

University of California

at Los Angeles

HALL

OF MIRRORS

Power, Witchcraft, and Caste in Colonial Mexico

laura a. lewis

duke uni versi ty press durham & london 2003

∫2003 Duke University Press

All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of

Americaonacid-freepaper$

DesignedbyC.H.Westmoreland

Typeset in Carter & Cohn Galliard

by Keystone Typesetting, Inc.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-

Publication Data appear on the

last printed page of this book.

About the Series

Latin America Otherwise: Languages, Empires, Nationsis a critical series. It aims to explore the emergence and consequences of concepts used to define ‘‘Latin America’’ while at the same time exploring the broad interplay of political, economic, and cultural practices that have shaped Latin American worlds. Latin America, at the crossroads of competing imperial designs and local responses, has been construed as a geo- cultural and geopolitical entity since the nineteenth century. This series provides a starting point to redefine Latin America as a configuration of political, linguistic, cultural, and economic intersections that demands a continuous reappraisal of the role of the Americas in history, and of the ongoing process of globalization and the relocation of people and cultures that have characterized Latin America’s experience.Latin America Otherwise: Languages, Empires, Nationsa forum that con- is fronts established geocultural constructions, that rethinks area studies and disciplinary boundaries, that assesses convictions of the academy and of public policy, and that, correspondingly, demands that the prac- tices through which we produce knowledge and understanding about and from Latin America be subject to rigorous and critical scrutiny. Until the 1980s, colonial studies of the Viceroyalties of New Spain and of Peru focused mainly on the writings and deeds of Spanish men of letters, soldiers, notaries, royal authorities, and missionaries. Since then, attention has switched to the writings of indigenous intellectuals and the activities of the indigenous elite confronting the new social order brought about by Spanish colonization. Laura A. Lewis’sHall of

Mirrors: Power, Witchcraft, and Caste in Colonial Mexicois a landmark because it brings colonialism’s most invisible peoples—women and men of African origins—to the forefront of colonial studies. Furthermore, Lewis’s book is making a signal contribution to our understanding of the history of racism. The prevalent understanding of racialization in the modern/colonial world has been written from the perspective of Northern European history (the French and British col- onization of the world), ignoring the sixteenth century caste-framed foundation of the racial system in which we are still immersed. Lewis’s detailed historical account and theoretical insight could be read as a provocation to revisit canonical views of the history of racism in the modern/colonial world, as well as the intricate relationships between gender, caste, race, and class.

vi

About the Series

for lukas

acknowledgmentsxi note on sourcesxiii

Contents

Introduction 1 1. Forging a Colonial Landscape: Caste in Context 15 2. The Roads Are Harsh: Spaniards and Indians in the Sanctioned Domain 46 3.La Mala Yerba67: Putting Di√erence to Work 4. From Animosities to Alliances: A Segue into the World of Witchcraft 95 5. Authority Reversed: Indians Ascending 103 6. Mapping Unsanctioned Power 132 7. Hall of Mirrors 167

notes185 works cited235 index255