Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology E-Book

Marci M. Lesperance

Description

Indispensable for all otolaryngologists who see children in their practice, as well as fellows and others in training, Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology offers comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage for evaluation and treatment of children with otolaryngologic disorders. The 2nd Edition features revised and updated content and numerous new chapters throughout, making it your #1 resource for the latest information, techniques, and treatments on improving otolaryngologic outcomes for children.

• Offers expanded discussion of common comorbidities occurring in children as well as challenging clinical problems in both healthy and medically complex children.

• Includes extensive new content on otology, as well as new chapters on pediatric speech disorders, 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, pediatric cochlear implantation, laryngotracheal clefts, pediatric tracheotomy and decannulation, and more.

• Covers hot topics such as evaluation and management of pediatric vestibular disorders and ankyloglossia and tight maxillary frenula.

• Provides detailed, authoritative coverage of every area of head and neck surgery, authored by leading experts in the field and carefully edited by a senior pediatric otolaryngologist, Dr. Marci M. Lesperance.

• Includes an all-new electronic appendix with supplemental pediatric content from Cummings Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 7th edition and additional references.

• Features superb, full-color illustrations throughout.

Sujets

• Medical
• Médecine
• Otolaryngology

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 25 août 2021
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323696197
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 22 Mo

Extrait

Cummings Pediatric Otolaryngology
Second Edition

Marci M. Lesperance, MD, FACS
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Section 1. General
1. General Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Introduction
Pediatric Otolaryngology Practice
Conclusion
2. Anesthesia in Pediatric Otolaryngology
Introduction and General Considerations
Preoperative Anesthetic and Risk Assessment
Anesthetic Considerations for Common Pediatric Diseases
Preoperative Management
Intraoperative Management
Postoperative Management
Conclusion
3. Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Historical Perspective
Definitions
Etiology and Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Clinical Features
Predisposing Conditions
Physical Examination
Ancillary Studies
Natural History
Treatment
4. Nonobstructive Pediatric Sleep Disorders
Dyssomnias
Parasomnias
Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Sleep Disruption
5. Congenital and Acquired Malformations of the Nose and Nasopharynx
Developmental Errors of the Anterior Neuropore
Developmental Errors of the Central Midface
Developmental Errors of the Nasobuccal Membrane
Other Mesodermal and Germline Malformations
Section 2. Craniofacial
6. Craniofacial Surgery for Congenital and Acquired Deformities
Epidemiology
Craniofacial Growth
Pathophysiology
Metabolic Disorders
Intrauterine Causes
Acquired Craniofacial Deformities
Clinical Manifestations
Trauma
Neoplasm
Patient Evaluation
History and Physical Examination
Imaging
Indications For and Timing of Intervention
Surgical Techniques
Controversies and Evidence-Based Medicine in Primary Craniosynostosis Surgery
Biomaterials in Skeletal or Cartilaginous Defect Repair
Conclusion
7. Pediatric Facial Fractures
Introduction
Epidemiology
Diagnosis
General Management Principles
Frontal Fractures
Orbital Fractures
Midface Fractures
Nasal Fractures and Nasal Septal Injury
Dentoalveolar Trauma
Mandible Fractures
Condylar Fractures
Symphysis and Parasymphysis Fractures
Angle and Body Fractures
Postoperative Care
Conclusion
8. Pediatric Speech Disorders
Speech Sound Disorders
Language Disorders
Overlap With Other Disorders
Role of Pediatric Otolaryngology
Where to Refer
9. Cleft Lip and Palate
Introduction
Classification of Cleft Lip and Palate
Embryology
Diagnosis
Molecular Genetics of Orofacial Clefts
Multidisciplinary Cleft Team
Nursing Care
Anatomy
Presurgical Considerations
Cleft Lip Repair and Cleft Rhinoplasty
Cleft Palate Repair
Special Considerations In Patients With Cleft Palate
10. Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
Introduction
Conclusions
11. 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Introduction
Genetics
Testing
Otolaryngologic Manifestations of Disease
Other Features of 22Q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
Multidisciplinary Care Approach
Section 3. Hearing Loss and Pediatric Otology
12. Early Detection and Diagnosis of Infant Hearing Impairment
Epidemiology of Hearing Loss
Status of Hearing Loss Diagnosis Before Universal Newborn Hearing Screening
History of Newborn Hearing Screening
Summary
13. Congenital Malformations of the Inner Ear
Incidence
Classification
Malformations Limited to the Membranous Labyrinth
Malformations of the Membranous and Osseous Labyrinth
Anomalies of the Eighth Cranial Nerve
Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage and Meningitis
Perilymphatic Fistula
Malformations of the Vascular System
Inner Ear Malformations in Congenital Aural Atresia
Imaging
Evaluation and Management
Cochlear Implantation
14. Enlarged Vestibular Aqueduct
Introduction
Auditory Presentation of Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
Vestibular Presentation of Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
Etiology of Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
Genetic Architecture of Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
SLC26A4 Genotype-Phenotype Correlation in Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
Surveillance and Management of Goiter Associated With Enlargement of Vesticular Aqueduct
Familial Recurrence of Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Hearing in Enlargement of the Vestibular Aqueduct
15. Acute Otitis Media and Otitis Media With Effusion
Diagnosis
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology and Pathogenesis
Treatment
Surgical Issues
Complications and Sequelae of Otitis Media
16. Pediatric Otologic Surgery
Middle Ear and Mastoid Surgery
Bone Conduction Devices
Cochlear Implantation
Summary
17. Pediatric Cochlear Implantation
Overview
The Cochlear Implant Team
Candidacy
Counseling: Developing “Realistic” Expectations
Surgical Considerations Relevant to the Pediatric Patient
Device Activation, Programming, and Follow-up Assessment
Auditory Rehabilitation and Cochlear Implantation Outcome
Children with Special Needs
Influence of Family Factors on Child Outcomes
18. Microtia Reconstruction
Introduction
Embryology
Anatomy
Microtia Classification
Evaluation
Surgical Planning
Framework Position Principles
Autologous Costal Cartilage Reconstruction
Complications of Autologous Ear Reconstruction
Future Horizons
Conclusions
19. Evaluation and Management of Congenital Aural Atresia
Demographics And Associated Deformities
Initial Evaluation
Initial Counseling
Timing and Sequence of Surgical Procedures
Grading System for Atresia Surgery
Surgical Approach (Figs. 19.8 to 19.15)
Complications of Atresiaplasty
Combined Microtia Repair And Atresiaplasty
Hearing Results After Atresiaplasty (Tables 19.2 and 19.3)
Congenital External Auditory Canal Stenosis
Conclusion
20. Evaluation and Management of Pediatric Vestibular Disorders
Introduction
Development and Maturation of The Vestibular System
Development of Motor Control
Vestibular Disorders in Children
Benign Paroxysmal Vertigo of Childhood
Middle Ear Effusion/Otitis Media with Effusion
Mental Health Disorders
Vestibular Impairment Related To Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Ototoxicity
Acquired Infection
Unilateral Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Effect of Cochlear Implantation
Clinical Evaluation
Evaluation of Vestibular End-Organ Function
Behavioral Assessment of Vestibular Function
Summary
Section 4. Infections and Inflammation
21. Pediatric Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Definition and Clinical Presentation
Prevalence
Pathophysiology
Comorbid Diseases
Diagnostic Workup
Medical Treatment
Ancillary Treatments
Surgical Treatment
Summary
22. Pediatric Infectious Disease
Pharyngotonsillitis
Complications of Tonsillitis
23. Congenital and Inflammatory Neck Masses in Children
Introduction
Embryology
Approach to the Evaluation of Pediatric Neck Masses
Common and Important Congenital Pediatric Neck Masses
Section 5. Head and Neck
24. Salivary Gland Disease in Children
Introduction
Anatomy and Physiology
History and Physical Examination
Evaluation
Infectious Conditions
Autoimmune, Inflammatory, and Cystic Lesions
Salivary Gland Tumors
Sialorrhea
Conclusion
25. Vascular Anomalies of the Head and Neck
Introduction
Vascular Tumors
Hemangioma of Infancy: Treatment Overview
Vascular Malformations
Summary
26. Pediatric Head and Neck Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders and Histiocytoses
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Section 6. Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, and Esophagus
27. Evaluation and Management of the Pediatric Airway
Assessment of a Child with Noisy Breathing
Laryngomalacia
Vocal Fold Dysfunction
Laryngeal Web and Atresia
Subglottic Disease
Cysts
Bifid Epiglottis
Summary
28. Glottic and Subglottic Stenosis and Related Voice Disorders
Embryology
Etiology
Diagnosis of Laryngeal Stenosis
Management of Laryngeal Stenosis
Summary
29. Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis
Introduction
Epidemiology
Virology of Human Papillomavirus
Transmission
Prevention
Clinical Features
Patient Assessment
Surgical Management
Anesthetic Techniques
Staging Severity
Registry and Task Force Initiatives
Other Considerations
Summary
30. Diagnosis and Management of Tracheal Anomalies and Tracheal Stenosis
Introduction and Embryology
Endoscopy
Radiology
Tracheal Anomalies
Tracheal Stenosis
31. Laryngotracheal Clefts
Introduction
Embryology
Conclusion
32. Pediatric Tracheotomy and Decannulation
Introduction and History
Indications
Preoperative Evaluation
Parental Counseling
Surgical Technique
Tracheotomy Versus Tracheostomy
Postoperative Tracheotomy Care
Complications
Decannulation
Conclusion
33. Ankyloglossia and Tight Maxillary Frenula
Introduction
Evaluation and Diagnosis
Tight Maxillary Frenulum (Lip Tie)
Orthodontic Treatment
Conclusion
34. Aerodigestive Foreign Bodies and Caustic Ingestions
Public Health Impact
Epidemiology
Management
Summary
35. Pediatric Swallowing, Laryngopharyngeal and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Eosinophilic Esophagitis, and Aspiration
Normal Swallowing Physiology
Clinical Feeding Evaluation of Infants and Young Children
Instrumental Evaluation of Swallowing
Management of Infants and Children With Swallowing/Feeding Problems
Laryngopharyngeal and Gastroesophageal Reflux and Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Conclusion
Appendix. Supplemental Material
Index
Copyright
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CUMMINGS PEDIATRIC OTOLARYNGOLOGY, SECOND EDITION         ISBN: 978-0-323696180
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