Handbook of Orthodontics E-Book

Andrew T. Dibiase, Martyn T. Cobourne

Description

The second edition of the popular Handbook of Orthodontics continues to offer readers a highly accessible introduction to the subject of clinical orthodontics. Comprehensive and compact, this book is ideal for dental undergraduates, postgraduate students of orthodontics and orthodontic therapists, as well as general dental practitioners with an interest in the field.

• Portable format makes the book ideal for use as an ‘on-the-spot’ quick reference
• Provides comprehensive coverage of clinical orthodontics ranging from diagnosis and treatment planning through contemporary removable and fixed appliances to cleft lip and palate
• Covers the scientific basis of orthodontics in detail with particular focus on embryology, craniofacial development, growth and the biology of tooth movement
• Presents over 500 illustrations and photographs – many previously unpublished – to help explain and illustrate specific points
• Chapters fully updated throughout to reflect the recent advances in evidenced-based practice and new areas of knowledge, particularly in digital imaging, appliance systems and craniofacial biology
• Ideal for all members of the orthodontic community, ranging from junior post-graduate trainees to experienced practitioners
• Also suitable for senior dental undergraduates considering a career in orthodontics

• A new chapter on evidence-based medicine explains how to assess clinical research correctly and appraise the literature
• Covers new appliance systems in orthodontics, including customized appliances and aligners
• Expanded selection of clinical cases for each class of malocclusion, including over 100 new figures
• New ‘pull out’ boxes summarize the best available clinical evidence, making quick reference and learning even easier
• Important references are highlighted and their impact explained in the bibliography

Sujets

• Medical
• Médecine
• Orthodontics
• Dentistry

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 17 août 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780723439530
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 8 Mo

Extrait

Handbook of Orthodontics
2ND EDITION
Martyn T Cobourne BDS (Hons) FDSRCS (Eng), FDSRCS (Ed), MSc, MOrth RCS (Eng), FDSOrth RCS, PhD, FHEA
Professor of Orthodontics, King's College London Dental Institute and Hon Consultant in Orthodontics, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Andrew T DiBiase BDS (Hons), FDSRCS (Eng), MSc, MOrthRCS (Eng), FDSOrth RCS
Consultant Orthodontist, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, UK

Edinburgh London New York Oxford Philadelphia St Louis Sydney Toronto 2016
For Elsevier
Content Strategist: Alison Taylor
Content Development Specialist: Martin Mellor Publishing Services Ltd
Project Manager: Joanna Souch
Designer: Miles Hitchen
Illustration Manager: Amy Faith Naylor
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the second edition
Acknowledgements
Dedication
1 Occlusion and malocclusion
Ideal occlusion
Classification of malocclusion
Prevalence of malocclusion
Aetiology of malocclusion
Benefits of orthodontic treatment
Risks of orthodontic treatment
Provision of orthodontic treatment
Monitoring orthodontic treatment
Further reading
References
2 Prenatal development of the craniofacial region
Embryonic origins of the head and neck
The prechordal plate - a molecular organizer for the brain and face
Early organization of the craniofacial region
Development of the face
Development of the palate
Development of the pharyngeal region
Development of the skull
Molecular regulation of early craniofacial development
Further reading
References
3 Postnatal growth of the craniofacial region
General growth of the body
Craniofacial growth studies
The skull at birth
Mechanisms of craniofacial bone growth
Theories of craniofacial growth
Growth of the cranial vault
Growth of the cranial base
Growth of the face
Growth of the mandible
Dentoalveolar compensation
Growth prediction
Adult craniofacial growth
Further reading
References
4 Development of the dentition
Prenatal development of the dentition
Postnatal development of the dentition
Further reading
References
5 Orthodontic tooth movement
Biological basis of tooth movement
The mechanical basis of orthodontic tooth movement
Further reading
References
6 The orthodontic patient: Examination and diagnosis
Patient's complaint and motivation
Dental history
Medical history
Extraoral examination
Intraoral examination
Orthodontic records
Cephalometric radiography
Further reading
References
7 The orthodontic patient: Treatment planning
Timing of treatment
Aims of treatment
Planning to achieve the facial aims of treatment
Planning to achieve the occlusal aims of treatment
Choice of appliance
Limiting factors to orthodontic treatment
Further reading
References
8 Contemporary removable appliances
Tooth movement with removable appliances
Components of removable appliances
Removable appliance design and use
Functional appliances
Orthodontic aligners - the renaissance of removable appliances?
Further reading
References
9 Contemporary fixed appliances
The evolution of fixed appliances
Components of fixed appliances
Placement and manipulation of fixed appliances
Stages of fixed appliance treatment
Further reading
References
10 Management of the developing dentition
Early loss of primary teeth
Prolonged retention of primary teeth
Selective tooth agenesis
Supernumerary teeth
Abnormalities of tooth size
Abnormalities of tooth form
Abnormalities of eruption
Early loss of permanent teeth
Digit sucking
Crowding in the mixed dentition
Crossbites in the mixed dentition
Skeletal problems in the mixed dentition
Abnormalities of tooth structure
Further reading
References
11 Management of the permanent dentition
Tooth-arch size problems
Anteroposterior problems
Vertical problems
Transverse problems
Adult orthodontics
Obstructive sleep apnoea
Relapse and retention
Further reading
References
12 Orthodontics and orthognathic surgery
Common facial deformities
Patients presenting for orthognathic surgery
Assessment of patients for combined treatment
The process of combined orthodontic surgical treatment
Common malocclusions and their surgical treatment
Further reading
References
13 Cleft lip and palate, and syndromes affecting the craniofacial region
Identifying candidate genes for genetic conditions
Cleft lip and palate
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Ectodermal dysplasia
Hemifacial microsomia
Treacher Collins syndrome
Pierre Robin syndrome
Craniosynostosis
Oral-facial-digital syndromes
Holoprosencephaly
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Further reading
References
14 Evidence-based orthodontics
The hierarchy of evidence
Randomized controlled trials
Systematic review
The Cochrane collaboration
Further reading
References
Index
Copyright

2016 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher's permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).
First edition 2010
ISBN 978-0-7234-3807-6
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.



Printed in China
Preface to the first edition
We were delighted to be given the opportunity of writing a textbook on the subject of orthodontics and have attempted to synthesize our thoughts on what is a complex, but extremely rewarding, speciality of dentistry. However, this was accompanied by a degree of trepidation. The practice of orthodontics is often described as being more art than science, controversies continue to rage on many aspects of clinical practice and if you ask two or more specialists for an opinion, there is rarely a complete consensus. We have tried to keep this in mind during the preparation of this book, but are aware that not all of the contents will be universally accepted.
Orthodontics is a continuously evolving speciality and new innovations are constantly being developed. Whilst we have described many of these, we have deliberately concentrated on those principles and techniques that have the most robust evidence base. There is currently a trend within clinical orthodontics for more and more spectacular claims to be made about treatment efficiency, primarily by manufacturers of the latest and best appliances. This is something we have tried to avoid, preferring to adopt a more traditional approach.
A firm understanding of the basic sciences is an important platform for any orthodontist and we make no apology for describing craniofacial development, growth and disease in some detail. If the underlying biology is on your side, orthodontic treatment is often more straightforward, but un