Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in the ICU, An Issue of Critical Care Clinics

Vipin Malik

Description

This issue provideds a comprehensive update to Sleep Medicine in the Intensive Care Unit, with editor Vipin Malik assembling a line-up of key topics such as:Sleep Neurobiology and Critical Care Illness,Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome and Respiratory Failure,Obstructive Sleep Apnea,Non-Invasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients,Restless Leg Syndrome,Sleep and Endocrine System,Congestive Heart Failure and Central Sleep Apnea,Circadian Dysrhythmias,Neuromuscular Disorders and Sleep in Critically Ill Patients, Perioperative Issues and Sleep Disordered Breathing, Seizures, and more!

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine d'urgence
• Médecine Générale
• Critical Care
• Medical

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 21 octobre 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323390934
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Clinics Review Articles CRITICAL CARE CLINICS
Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in the ICU

Vipin Malik, MD
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA
ISSN  0749-0704 Volume 31 • Number 3 • July 2015
Elsevier
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editor
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Preface: Sleep and Circadian Rhythms in the Intensive Care Unit
Sleep Neurobiology and Critical Care Illness
Key points
Introduction
Neurobiology of the normal sleep cycle
Methods for sleep study in intensive care unit patients
Sleep electroencephalogram patterns in the intensive care unit
Sleep organization in the intensive care unit
Circadian rhythms and melatonin in intensive care unit patients
Factors responsible for sleep disruption in the intensive care unit
Consequences of sleep disruptions on sleep neurobiology
Summary
Circadian Dysrhythmias in the Intensive Care Unit
Key points
Introduction
Summary/Discussion
Sleep and the Endocrine System
Key points
Introduction
Circadian rhythm and sleep-wake state control of hormonal secretion
Effects of endocrine abnormalities on sleep
The effect of sleep disorders on hormonal regulation
Sleep and endocrine abnormalities in critically ill patients
Summary
Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome in the Critically Ill
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation and diagnosis
Treatment
Outcomes
Summary
Noninvasive Ventilation in Critically Ill Patients
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology of noninvasive ventilation
Types of ventilators
Noninvasive ventilation modes
New modes
Which interface for which patients in the acute setting?
Air humidification
Where to apply noninvasive ventilation
Noninvasive ventilation in major diseases
Weaning and discontinuation of noninvasive ventilation
Sleep and noninvasive ventilation
Summary
Restless Legs Syndrome
Key points
Introduction
Prevalence
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical features
Diagnosis
Restless legs syndrome in the intensive care unit
Treatment of restless legs syndrome
Summary
Congestive Heart Failure and Central Sleep Apnea
Key points
Clinical considerations
Pathophysiologic considerations
Treatment of Cheyne–Stokes respiration
Intensive care unit management
Summary
Perioperative Issues and Sleep-Disordered Breathing
Key points
Obstructive sleep apnea prevalence in surgical patients
Risks of elective surgery in obstructive sleep apnea patients
Preoperative assessment
Intraoperative/perioperative
Postoperative management
Special groups
Summary
Seizures in Sleep
Key points
Introduction: the relationship between sleep and epilepsy
Introduction to epilepsy
Epidemiology of epilepsy and impact on sleep disorders
The effects of seizure drugs on sleep organization and architecture
Electrophysiological considerations in the diagnosis of seizure disorders
Sleep state as a facilitator of epilepsy
Epilepsy syndromes associated with sleep
Sleep-related epilepsy syndromes
Epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spike-and-wave during sleep
Generalized tonic-clonic seizures on awakening
Prognosis
Obstructive sleep apnea and epilepsy
Effect of vagal nerve stimulator on sleep
Seizures in the intensive care unit environment: prognosis
Summary
Neuromuscular Disorders and Sleep in Critically Ill Patients
Key points
Sleep-disordered breathing manifestations in specific neuromuscular disorders
Myopathies
Diagnostic assessment and approach to the patient with neuromuscular disease and sleep-disordered breathing
Management of sleep-disordered breathing in neuromuscular diseases
Summary
Sleep in Traumatic Brain Injury
Key points
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Nonpharmacotherapies
Pharmacotherapy
Summary
Sedation in Critically Ill Patients
Key points
Introduction
Background
Effects of sedatives on circadian rhythms
Summary
Delirium in Critically Ill Patients
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology and subtypes of delirium
Risk factors for delirium in the intensive care unit
Pathophysiology and cause of delirium in the intensive care unit
Evaluation and monitoring of delirium in the intensive care unit
Scoring systems for the diagnosis of delirium in the intensive care unit
Summary
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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CRITICAL CARE CLINICS Volume 31, Number 3
July 2015 ISSN 0749-0704, ISBN-13: 978-0-323-39092-7
Editor: Patrick Manley
Developmental Editor: Casey Jackson
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Contributors

Consulting Editor
RICHARD W. CARLSON, MD, PhD
Chairman Emeritus, Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit, Department of Medicine, Maricopa Medical Center; Professor, University of Arizona College of Medicine; Professor, Department of Medicine, Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona

Editor
VIPIN MALIK, MD
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health; Assistant Professor of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Sciences and Critical Care Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, C