Surgical Infections, An Issue of Surgical Clinics, E-Book

Robert G. Sawyer

Description

Editors Robert Sawyer and Tracy Hedrick and authors review the latest in Surgical Infections. Articles will include Bloodstream Infections and Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections; Surgical Intervention for Thoracic Infections; Intra-abdominal Infections; Clostridium difficile infection; Urinary Tract Infections; Surgical Site Infections; Prosthetic Joint Infections; Resistant Pathogens, Fungi, and Viruses; Infection Control in the Intensive Care Unit; Pneumonia; Differences Between Murine and Human sepsis; of the intestinal Microbiome and the emerging pathobiome; Advancing Technologies for the Diagnosis and Management of Infections; Upcoming Rules and Benchmarks Affecting the Monitoring and Payment for Surgical Infections; and more!

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine Générale
• Medical
• Surgery

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9780323326339
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Clinics Review Articles SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
Surgical Infections

Dr., Traci L. Hedrick, MD
Section Colon and Rectal Surgery, The University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Dr., Robert G. Sawyer, MD
Department of Surgery, Division of Acute Care Surgery and Outcomes Research, The University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
ISSN  0039-6109 Volume 94 • Number 6 • December 2014
Elsevier
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Contributors
Consulting Editor
Editors
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Foreword: Surgical Infections
Preface: Surgical Infections
Differences Between Murine and Human Sepsis
Key points
Introduction
Immune pathophysiology
What are animal models actually modeling?
Immunologic mouse models of sepsis
Discussion
The Opposing Forces of the Intestinal Microbiome and the Emerging Pathobiome
Key points
Introduction
Rising incidence of surgical infections, antibiotic resistance, bowel preparations, and beyond
Emerging importance of human microbiome in health and disease
Genomics, metagenomics, proteomics, and metabolomics: the future of surgical research
Application of next-generation sequencing technology to surgical problems
Summary
Advancing Technologies for the Diagnosis and Management of Infections
Key points
Introduction
Diagnosis
Treatment and nanotechnology
Prophylaxis
Computational modeling
Summary
Infection Control in the Intensive Care Unit
Key points
Introduction
General infection control measures
Specific infections
Catheter-related bloodstream infections
Clostridium difficile colitis
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections
Summary
Resistant Pathogens, Fungi, and Viruses
Key points
Resistant pathogens and fungi
Viruses
Summary
Upcoming Rules and Benchmarks Concerning the Monitoring of and the Payment for Surgical Infections
Key points
Introduction
The inpatient prospective payment system and the value-based purchasing system
Surgical care improvement project
Other surgical infections measures
Catheter-associated urinary tract infection
Thirty-day mortality for pneumonia
Central line–associated blood stream infection
Surgical site infections
Summary
Bloodstream Infections and Central Line–Associated Bloodstream Infections
Key points
Introduction
Definitions
Epidemiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Summary
Surgical Site Infections
Key points
Introduction
Definitions
Epidemiology
Risk factors for surgical site infection
Microbial factors
Patient factors
Perioperative factors
Major limitations in prevention
Therapy
The economic and quality of care impact of surgical site infections
Summary
Prosthetic Joint Infections
Key points
Introduction
Diagnosis of infection
Medical treatment of infection
Surgical treatment of infection
Postoperative care
Complications
Outcomes
Summary
Surgical Intervention for Thoracic Infections
Key points
Parapneumonic effusion and empyema
Pulmonary abscess
Mycobacterial pulmonary disease
Pulmonary aspergillosis
Sternoclavicular joint infection
Pneumonia
Key points
Defining pneumonia
Incidence
Defining severity of pneumonia
Definitions guiding antibiotic use
Causative organisms
Predictive models
Prevention
Diagnosis
Empirical therapy
Initial antibiotic selection and dosing
Double coverage is not recommended
Response to therapy
Duration of treatment
Reasons for treatment failure
Special considerations in the population with trauma
Summary
Intra-abdominal Infections
Key points
Introduction
Pathophysiology
Diagnosis
Treatment
Specific considerations and controversies
Summary
Clostridium Difficile Infection
Key points
Introduction
Bacterial characteristics
Diagnosis
Medical management of acute infection
Surgical options in the management of acute disease
Recurrent disease
Prevention
Summary
Urinary Tract Infections in Surgical Patients
Key points
Introduction
Pathogenesis
Evaluation
Definitions
Management
Cather-associated urinary tract infection prevention
Summary
Index
Contributors

Consulting Editor
RONALD F. MARTIN, MD
Staff Surgeon, Department of Surgery, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin; Clinical Associate Professor, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin; Colonel, Medical Corps, United States Army Reserve

Editors
TRACI L. HEDRICK, MD
Section Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
ROBERT G. SAWYER, MD, FACS, FIDSA, FCCM
Professor of Surgery and Public Health Sciences, Division of Acute Care Surgery and Outcomes Research, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia

Authors
MAJDI N. AL-HASAN, MD
Director of Antimicrobial Stewardship and Support Program, Division of Infectious Diseases; Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, Palmetto Health Richland, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina
JOHN C. ALVERDY, MD, FACS
Center for Surgical Infection Research and Therapeutics, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
REZA ASKARI, MD, FACS
Associate Trauma Director, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
ANTONIA F. CHEN, MD, MBA
Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PETER CHEN, PhD
Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
JEFFREY A. CLARIDGE, MD, MS
Director, Division of Trauma, Critical Care, Burns, and Acute Care Surgery; Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Medical Director, Northern Ohio Trauma System, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
JOHN J. COMO, MD, MPH
Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
CHARLES H. COOK, MD, FACS, FCCM
Division of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
JENNIFER DEFAZIO, MD
Center for Surgical Infection Research and Therapeutics, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
THERESE M. DUANE, MD, FACS, FCCM
Department of Surgery, JPS Health Network, Ft. Worth, Texas
HEATHER EVANS, MD, MS
Associate Professor, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
IRMA D. FLEMING, MD
Center for Surgical Infection Research and Therapeutics, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
ELIZABETH D. FOX, MD
Resident, General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
CHRISTOPHER A. GUIDRY, MD
Division of Acute Care Surgery and Outcomes Research, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
DAITHI S. HEFFERNAN, MD, AFRCSI
Assistant Professor of Surgery, Division of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Department of Surgery, Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island
SNIR HELLER, MD
Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
MARC G. JESCHKE, MD, PhD
Department of Immunology, University of Toronto; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto; Director, Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RACHEL G. KHADAROO, MD, PhD, FRCSC
Assistant Professor, Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery; Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
JASON A. LUCIANO, MD, MBA
General Surgery Resident, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
SARA A. MANSFIELD, MD
Division of Trauma, Critical Care, and Burn, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio
PATRICK J. O'NEILL, PhD, MD, FACS
Associate Trauma Medical Director, West Valley Hospital, Goodyear, Arizona; Clinical Associate Professor of Surgery, University of Arizona School of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona; Assistant Professor of Surgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota
MOHAMED F. OSMAN, MD
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, The University of Toledo College of Medicine
JULIE OTTOSEN, MD
Surgical Critical Care Fellow, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington
JAVAD PARVIZI, MD, FRCS
Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
RAJESH RAMANATHAN, MD
Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia
DANIEL RAYMOND, MD, FACS
Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio
NITIN SAJANKILA, BS
Medical Student, Department of Surgery, MetroHealth Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
ROBERT G. SAWYER, MD, FACS, FIDSA, FCCM
Professor of Surgery and Public Health Sciences, Division of Acute Care Surgery and Outcomes Research, Department of Surgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia
BADDR SHAKHSHEER, MD
Center for Surgical Infection Research and Therapeutics, University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois
GINA R. SHIRAH, MD
Surgical Critical Care Fellow, Division of Trauma & Critical Care Surgery, Department of Surgery, Maricopa Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona
MILE STANOJCIC, MSc
Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
CHRISTOPHER M. WATSON, MD, FACS
Chief of Surgery and Director of Surgical Trauma ICU, Division of Acute Care Surgery; Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Palmetto Health Richland, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina
PANG Y. YOUNG, MD
Resident, Department of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmon