Country profile

Eurostat European Commission

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• Publié par: EUROSTAT-EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 13
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

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m
eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Poland 1994 eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile
Poland 1994 Statistisches Bundesamt
Gustav-Stresemann-Ring 11, D-65180 Wiesbaden
and
Eurostat, Statistical Office of the European Communities
Plateau de Kirchberg, L-2920 Luxembourg
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of publication.
The French version of this publication is available from the Office for Official
Publications of the European Communities.
The German version of this publication may be obtained from the publisher:
Verlag Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart.
Delivery: Hermann Leins GmbH & Co. KG, Holzwiesenstraße 2,
D-W-72127 Kusterdingen
Tel: (49M7071) 93 53 50; Fax.: (49)-(7071) 336 53.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,
1995
ISBN 92-826-5410-9
© ECSC-EC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1995
Printed in Belgium CONTENTS
Page
Explanation of symbols 4
General abbreviations 5
List of tables 6
Foreword 11
Maps2
Figures6
1 General survey8
2 Geography 2
3 Population . 29
4 Health '. 4
5 Education 5
6 Employment
7 Agriculture and forestry, hunting, fisheries 67
8 Industry 8
9 Foreign trade 100
10 Transport and communications 132
11 Tourism 144
12 Money and credit 15
13 Public finance
14 Wages and salaries8
15 Prices 161
16 National accounts7
17 Balance of payments 17
18 Environment5
Bibliography 18
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Poland 1994 EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
= Less than 0,5 and more than zero
= Magnitude zero
= General break in the series affecting comparison over time
= Figure unknown
= Tabular group blocked because information is not meaningful
SELECTED INTERNATIONAL WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
1 inch (in) = 2.540 cm
1 foot (ft) 0.305 m
1 yard (yd) 0.914 m
1 mile (mi) 1.609 km
1 acre (ac) = 4,047 m2
1 cubic foot (ft3) 28.317 dm3
1 gallon (gal.) 3.785 1
1 imperial gallon (imp. gal.) = 4.5461
1 barrel (bl.) = 158.983 g
1 ounce (oz) 28.350 g
1 troy ounce (troy oz) 31.103 g
1 pound (lb) 453.592 g
1 short ton (sh t) = 0.9071
Hong ton (It) 1.0161
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Poland 1994 GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS*
= kilowatt (IO3 Watt) = gram kW g
= kilogram kWh = kilowatt-hour ( 103 Watt-hour) kg
= quintal (100 kg) MW = megawatt (IO6 Watt) q
= tonne (1,000 kg) MWh = megawatt-hour (IO6 Watt-hour) t
mm = millimetre GW = gigawatt(109Watt)
cm = centimetre GWh = gigawatt-hour (IO9 Watt-hour)
m = metre = piece Ρ
km = kilometre Ρ = pair
m2 = square metre Mill. = million
ha = hectare (10,000 m2) Mrd. = thousand million( USA: billion)
km2 = per annum = square kilometre p.a.
1 = litre By = beginning of year
hl = hectolitre (100 1) My = mid-year
m = cubic metre Ey = end of year
tkm Ya = year average = tonne-kilometre
GRT = gross registered tonne = quarter Qy
NRT = netd tonne Hy = half year
tdw = tonnes dead-weight A = average
(t= 1016,05 kg) Ma = monthly average
Zl = zloty cif = cost, insurance
= U.S. dollar freigt included us-$
DM = Deutsche Mark fob = free on board
SZR = Special Drawing Rights
h = hour
*) Special abbreviations are allocated to the respective sections. With only few exceptions, provisional, revised and
estimated figures are not marked as such. Detail may not add to total because of rounding.
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Poland 1994 LIST OF TABLES
Page
1 General survey
1.1l data 19
1.2 Important social indicators for European countries 22
1.3t economic indicators for European countries4
2 Geography
2.1 Climate 27
3 Population
3.1n development and density 29
3.2n projections 30
3.3 Demographic indicators1
3.4 Birth, mortality and natural population growth rates 32
3.5 Population by age group3
3.6 Area, population and population density by province5
3.7 Urban and rural population8
3.8 Population in selected cities9
3.9n by religious belief 1992 4
3.10 Immigrants and emigrants
3.11 Emigrants by chosen country of destination
4 Health
4.1 Notified illnesses 44
4.2 Mortality by selected cause of death5
4.3 Infant immunization7
4.4 Medical establishments
4.5 Beds inmedical establishments8
4.6 Doctors, dentists and other medical staff 50
5 Education
5.1 Educational data 53
5.2 Gross enrolment rates5
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Poland 1994 5.3 Students abroad, by selected host country 55
6 Employment
6.1 Population of working age 57
6.2 Economically active population8
6.3y activen by age group9
6.4 Registered unemployed and unemployment rate 60
6.5 Working population by sector of the economy1
6.6gn by branch of economic activity2
6.7 Working population in 1991, by sector of the economy and branch of
economic activity 63
6.8 Working population by employment status 64
6.9 Persons in full-timet by level of education
6.10 Wage and salary earners by branch of economic activity5
6.11 Strikes and lockouts6
7 Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fisheries
7.1 Land use7
7.2 Agricultural area by type of ownership 69
7.3l holdings 70
7.4 State farms by size category1
7.5 Production cooperatives by size category
7.6 Private agricultural holdings3
7.7 Machines and equipment
7.8 Number of tractors by type of ownership4
7.9 Use of commercial fertilizers5
7.10 Consumption of pesticides
7.11 Index of agricultural production 76
7.12 Areas under selected crops7
7.13 Harvest volumes for selected crops
7.14 Yields for selected crops9
7.15 Livestock population 80
7.16 Slaughterings
7.17 Production of selected animal products1
7.18 Average yield of animal products
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
Country profile-Poland 1994 7.19 Forested area 82
7.20 Felling
7.21 Afforestation and forest protection3
7.22 Tallies
7.23 Number of fishing vessels by size class4
7.24 Catches5
8 Industry
8.1 Index of industrial production 89
8.2 Manufacturing undertakings by economic sectors and branches 90
8.3 Employees in manufacturing industry in State and cooperative
undertakings by economic sectors and branches 91
8.4 Installed capacity of power stations3
8.5 Electricity generation 9
8.6y consumption4
8.7 Extractive industries6
8.8 Production of selected products of manufacturing industry 97
8.9 Completed dwellings9
9 Foreign trade
9.1 Poland's foreign trade 103
9.2 Foreign trade indices and terms of trade
9.3 Polish imports by goods and commodity groups 10
9.4h exports by goods andys 110
9.5 Polish imports by major country of origin4
9.6h exports by majory of origin6
9.7 EU total trade with Poland 118
9.8 EU imports from poland by commodity groups and by reporter
countries 120
9.9 EU exports from poland by commodity groups and by reporter
countries4
9.10 The major EU imports from Poland by goods 12
9.11 The major EU exports fromd by goods9
10 Transport and communications
10.1 Polish State Railways traffic data 13
10.2 Road network5
Eurostat-Statistisches Bundesamt
8 Country profile-Poland 1994