Country profile

Eurostat European Commission

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• Publié par: EUROSTAT-EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 12
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

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eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt Country profile
Poland 1992 eurostat
Statistisches Bundesamt Country profile
Poland 1992 Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.
STATISTISCHES BUNDESAMT
Gustav Stresemann-Ring 11, D-65180 Wiesbaden
and
EUROSTAT, STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES
Plateau de Kirchberg, L-2920 Luxembourg
Edited by: Statistisches Bundesamt
The French version of this publication is available from the Office for Official
Pubiications of the European Communities.
The German version of this publication may be obtained from the publisher, Verlag
Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart. Delivery: Hermann Leins GmbH & Co. KG,
Holzwiesenstraße 2, D-72127 Kusterdingen. Fax: 49 / 70 71 / 3 36 53.
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1994
ISBN 92-826-7026-0
© ECSC-EEC-EAEC, Brussels · Luxembourg, 1994
Printed in Belgium CONTENTS
Page
Symbols and abbreviations 3
List of tables 6
Foreword 10
Maps1
1 General survey5
2 The land9
3 Population 2
4 Health8
5 Education 33
6 Employment7
7 Agriculture, forestry, hunting, fisheries 44
8 Production industries 5
9 Foreign trade 6
10 Transport and communications 7
11 Tourism 8
12 Money and credit 90
13 Public finance
14 Wages and salaries
15 Prices 10
16 National accounts4
17 Balance of payments7
18 Environment9
19 Bibliography 118
EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS
0 = Less than half of 1 at the last occupied
digit, but more than nil
= Magnitude zero
| = General break in the series
affecting comparison over time
= Figure unknown
χ = Tabular group blocked, because
information is not meaningful GENERAL ABBREVIATIONS1")
¡= gram kW kilowatt (103 Watt) = g
kilogram kWh kilowatt­hour (103 = = kg
dt = quintal (100 kg) Watt­hour)
t = tonne (1 000 kg) MW = megawatt (106 Watt)
mm millimetre MWh megawatt­hour (106 = =
cm = centimetre Watt­hour)
m metre GW gigawatt(109Watt) = =
km kilometre GWh gigawatt­hour (109 = =
m2 square metre Watt­hour) =
ha = hectare (10 000 m2) St = piece
km2 = square kilometre Ρ = pair
1 = litre Mill. = million
hi hectolitre (100 I) Mrd. thousand million = =
m3 = cubic metre (USA: billion)
tkm ton­kilometre JA beginning of year = =
BRT = gross registered ton JM = mid­year
NRT = net d ton JE = year end
tdw = tons deadweight JD = year average
(t = 1 016,05 kg) Vj = quarter year
ZL = zloty Hj = half­year
US$ = US dollar D = average
DM = Deutsche Mark MD = monthly average
SZR Special­Drawing cif — cost, insurance, freight =
Rights included
h = hour fob = free on board
Special abbreviations are allocated to the respective sections. With only a few exceptions,
provisional, revised and estimated figures are not marked as such. Detail may not add to total
because of rounding. Selected international weights and measures
1 inch (in) = 2.540 cm 1 imperial gallon (imp. gal).... = 4,5461
1 foot (ft) 0.305 m 1 barrel (bl) = 158.983 I
1 yard (yd) 0.914 m 1 ounce (oz) 28.350 g
1 mile (mi) 1,609 km 1 troy ounce (troy oz) = 31.103 g
1 acre (ac) = 4.047 m2 1 pound (lb) 453.592 g
1 cubic foot (ft3) = 28.317 dm3 1 short ton (sh. t) = 0.907 t
1 gallon (gal) 3.785 I 1 long ton (I t) 1.0161 LIST OF TABLES
Page
1 General Survey
1.1 Basic data 16
1.2 Important economic and social indicators for the countries of Central
and Eastern Europe8
2 The Land
2.1 Climate 20
3 Population
3.1n development and density 21
3.2n projections by the Central Statistical Office 2
3.3 Birth and mortality rates2
3.4 Population by age group3
3.5 Immigrants and emigrants4
3.6 Area, population and population density by province5
3.7 Urban and rural population
3.8 Population in selected cities6
4 Health
4.1 Notified illnesses 29
4.2 Mortality by selected cause of death
4.3 Medical establishments 30
4.4 Beds in medical establishments1
4.5 Doctors and dentists2
4.6 Other medical staff
5 Education
5.1 Schools and other educational establishments4
5.2 Numbers of schoolchildren/students5
5.3 Teaching staff
5.4 Students abroad by selected host countries 36
6 Education
6.1 Population by availability for employment8
6.2 Working population by sector of the economy
6.3gn by area of they 40
6.4 Working population in nationalized economy by area of the economy 41
6.5gn in thed economy by level of education
6.6 Working population in the nationalizedy by age groups2
6.7 Changes of job in thed economy3
6.8 Data on the labour market 4
7 Agriculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
7.1 Land use4
7.2 Agricultural area by type of ownership5
7.3 Nationalized agricultural holdings
7.4 Private agricultural holdings6 Page
7.5 Machines and equipment 46
7.6 Consumption of commercial fertilizer7
7.7n of pesticides8
7.8 Index of agricultural production
7.9 Harvest volumes for selected crops 50
7.10 Yields for selected crops1
7.11 Livestock population2
7.12 Slaughterings
7.13 Production of selected animal products
7.14 Forested areas3
7.15 Extraction 5
7.16 New plantations and re-afforestation4
7.17 Tallies
7.18 Number of fishing vessels by size classes5
7.19r ofgs by type of vessel 5
7.20 Catches6
8 Industrial Production
8.1 Nationalized undertakings by economic sectors and branches 59
8.2 Employees in nationalized undertakings by economic sectors and branches 5
8.3 Installed capacity of power stations 61
8.4 Electricity generation
8.5y consumption2
8.6 Extractive industries4
8.7 Production index for manufacturing industry5
8.8n of selected products of manufactured industry 66
8.9 Completed dwellings8
9 Foreign Trade
9.1n trade development 70
9.2 Foreign trade indices and terms of trade1
9.3 Main import goods/groups
9.4n exports2
9.5 Imports from major selling countries3
9.6 Exports to major purchasings4
9.7 Development of German-Polish trade6
9.8 Major goods groups imported from Poland by SITC heading 7
9.9rss exported to Poland by SITC heading7
10 Transport and communications
10.1 Length of track of Polish State Railways 79
10.2 Rolling stock of Polish States
10.3 Traffic carried by the PKP
10.4 Length of road network by road type 80
10.5 Number of motor vehicles and car density
10.6 Traffic carried by road1
10.7 Road traffic accidentsPage
10.8 Inland shipping 81
10.9 Merchant ships2
10.10 Shipping data
10.11g data for selected ports3
10.12 Civil air traffic by the national airline "Lot"4
10.13 Pipelines
10.14 Communications6
11 Tourism
11.1 Foreign tourists by selected country of origin 88
11.2 Beds in transit accommodation
11.3 Guest-nights in tourist accommodation9
12 Money and Credit
12.1 Official exchange rates 90
12.2 Consumer price parity and exchange rate1
12.3 Reserves of gold and currency
12.4 Selected monetary and credit data2
13 Public Finance
13.1 State budget3
13.2et revenue
13.3 State budget expenditure4
13.4 Foreign debt5
14 Wages and Salaries
14.1 Average monthly earnings in nationalized industry by branches 97
14.2eys in industry by branches 98
15 Prices
15.1 Index of retail prices for goods and services 100
15.2 Retail prices of selecteds in the nationalized economy1
15.3ls ofd goods in thedy2
15.4 Prices of selected foodstuffs at markets
15.5 Producer prices for selected agricultural products3
16 National Accounts
16.1 Gross domestic product at market prices4
16.2 Generation of gross domestic product at market prices 105
16.3 Use of gross domestic product at market prices6
17 Balance of Payments
17.1e of payments 108
18 Environment
18.1 Environmental data 110
18.2 Soil erosion 19901