AMERICAN HISTORY AND AMERICAN PRINCIPLES FIVE LECTURES BY ...

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• cours magistral

“AMERICAN HISTORY AND AMERICAN PRINCIPLES” FIVE LECTURES BY PROFESSOR ROBERT P. GEORGE Lecture No. 5 “The Judicial Transformation of America and the Clash of Orthodoxies” THE HILL SCHOOL, POTTSTOWN, PA. May 9, 2006 This is the last lecture in this series on “American History and American Principles.” It has been a special honor to give a series of lectures named for Dr. Dougherty. I want to thank him and Mrs. Dougherty for their kindness towards me during my visits to the Hill School.

• judges to the federal bench
• federal emergency relief act
• debate about economic regulation
• faire toward national government direction
• industrial recovery act
• national socialism
• high interest rates
• states
• economic decisions

Sujets

• Cours magistral
• Dougherty
• The Hill School
• Hoover
• Republican Party
• Adolf Hitler
• Progressive
• Supreme court
• United States

Informations

• Publié par: niphang
• Nombre de lectures: 13
• Langue: English

Extrait

XI. Mathematics, Grade 5Grade 5 Mathematics Test
The spring 2007 grade 5 MCAS Mathematics test was based on learning standards in the Massachusetts
Mathematics Curriculum Framework (2000). The Framework identifes fve major content strands,
listed below. Specifc learning standards for grade 5 are found in the Supplement to the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework (2004). Page numbers for the grades 5–6 Framework learning
standards and for the grade 5 Supplement standards appear in parentheses.
■ Number Sense and Operations (Framework, pages 25–26; Supplement, pages 7–8)
■ Patterns, Relations, and Algebra (Framework, page 34; Supplement, page 8)
■ Geometr y (Framework, page 42; Supplement, page 9)
■ Measurement (Framework, page 50; Supplement, pages 9–10)
■ Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability (Framework, page 58; Supplement, page 10)
The Mathematics Curriculum Framework and Supplement are available on the Department Web site at
www.doe.mass.edu/frameworks/current.html.
In Test Item Analysis Reports and on the Subject Area Subscore pages of the MCAS School Reports and
District Reports, Mathematics test results are reported under fve MCAS reporting categories, which are
identical to the fve Framework content strands listed above.
Test Sessions
The MCAS grade 5 Mathematics test included two separate test sessions. Each session included multiple-
choice, short-answer, and open-response questions.
Reference Materials and Tools
Each student taking the grade 5 Mathematics test was provided with a plastic ruler and a grade 5
Mathematics Reference Sheet. A copy of the reference sheet follows the fnal question in this chapter. An
image of the ruler is not reproduced in this publication.
The use of bilingual word-to-word dictionaries was allowed for current and former limited English
profcient students only, during both Mathematics test sessions. No calculators, other reference tools, or
materials were allowed.
Cross-Reference Information
The table at the conclusion of this chapter indicates each item’s reporting category and the Framework
learning standard it assesses. The correct answers for multiple-choice and short-answer questions are also
displayed in the table.
278Mathematics
SeSSion 1
You may use your reference sheet and MCAS ruler during this session.
You may not use a calculator during this session.
DIRECTIONS
This session contains twelve multiple-choice questions, two short-answer questions, and three open-
response questions. Mark your answers to these questions in the spaces provided in your Student
Answer Booklet.
ID:266198 B Common ID:221110 B Common
Ramonwrotethepatternshownbelow. Atonetimethepopulationof1 2 ●  ●
Massachusettswasabout6,349,100.
6,18,30,42,54,...
Whatdigitisinthehundredthousands
Whichofthefollowingisarulefor placeofthisnumber?
Ramon’spattern?
A. 1
A. add 6 B. 3
B. add 12 C. 4
C. multiply by3 D. 6
D. multiply by6
279Mathematics Session 1
ID:221228 AL52308_ Refections.eps D Common ID:204689 C Common
Inwhichofthefollowingdiagramsdoes Aplumberspent0.5hoursrepairinga3 4 ●  ●
Figure 2appeartobeareflectionof faucet.Whichofthefollowingfractions
Figure 1across linem? isnot equivalentto0.5?
1m A.A. 2
Figure 1 Figure 2
2B. 4
3C.
5
5D. 10
mB.
Figure 1 Figure 2
ID:234431 PRQ.eps A Common
Intriangle PQR, shownbelow,angleP5 ●
measures140°.
m QC.
Figure 2Figure 1
?
140 °
P R
mD. AngleQ hasthesamemeasureasangleR.
Figure 1 Figure 2 WhatisthemeasureofangleQ?
A. 20°
B. 40°
C. 70°
D. 80°
280Mathematics Session 1
ID:217335 D Common ID:222191 C Common
Carlasetuptablesandchairsforaparty. Kevinhasthefollowingthreekindsof6 7 ●  ●
Therewere fourchairsateachtable. juiceboxesinacooler.
Carlasetupntables.Ifnrepresentsany
• 12applejuice
numberoftables,whichofthefollowing
• 13grapejuiceexpressionsrepresentsthetotalnumber
ofchairsthatCarlasetup? • 15orangejuice
A. n 4 Thejuiceboxesareallthesamesizeand
shape.KevinwilltakeoutajuiceboxB. 4 n
withoutlooking.C. n 4
WhatistheprobabilitythatKevinwillD. 4 n
takeoutanapplejuicebox?
1
A. 40
1B.
12
12
C.
40
12D.
28
281Mathematics Session 1
ID:221147 A Common ID:221502 cereal.eps B Common
Greg recordedtheheightsoffourplants. Tomakehotcereal,Macyusesthe8 9 ●  ●
Theheightsarelistedinthetablebelow. directionsonthebackofthecerealbox,
asshowninthetablebelow.
Plant Heights
Directions for Making Hot Cereal
Plant Height (inches)
1 Number of5 inchesA Dry Cereal Water
2 Servings of Needed NeededHot Cereal35 inchesB
8 1– cup1 1 cup415 inchesC
4 1– cup2 2 cups7 25 inchesD
16
3– cup3 3 cups4
Whichplanthadthegreatestheight?
4 1 cup 4 cups
A. Plant A
B. Plant B Macywantstomake10servingsofhot
cereal.Usingthistable,whatisthetotalC. Plant C
numberofcupsofdrycerealthatshe
D. Plant D shoulduse?
1A. 1 cups
4
1B. 2 cups
2
C. 5 cups
D. 10cups
282Mathematics Session 1
Question 10 is an open-response question.
• BE SURE TO ANSWER AND LABEL ALL PARTS OF THE QUESTION.
• Show all your work (diagrams, tables, or computations) in your Student Answer Booklet.
• If you do the work in your head, explain in writing how you did the work.
Write your answer to question 10 in the space provided in your Student Answer Booklet.
ID:238658 AL5222_Diapers.eps Common
Threecandidatesranintheelectionforfifth-gradeclasspresident.Thebargraphbelowshows10 ●
thenumberofstudentswhovotedforeachcandidate.
Class President Election Results
40
30
20
10
0
Chloe Ben Ramon
Candidate
a. Based onthegraph,howmanystudentsvotedforBen?Explainyourreasoning.
b. Based onthegraph,whatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhovotedintheelection?Show
orexplainhowyougotyouranswer.
c. A reporterfortheschoolnewspaperwrotethateachcandidategotlessthan50 %ofthe
totalnumberofvotes.Isthereportercorrect?Explainyourreasoning.
283
Number of StudentsMathematics Session 1
Questions 11 and 12 are short-answer questions. Write your answers to these questions in the
boxes provided in your Student Answer Booklet. Do not write your answers in this test booklet. You
may do your figuring in the test booklet.
ID:217418 Common
Willearnedthefollowinggrades onhislastfivemathematicstests.11 ●
88,79,99,96,91
WhatwasWill’smediangradeforthesefivetests?
ID:217412 triangular_prism.eps Common
Atriangularprismisshownbelow.12 ●
Whatis thetotalnumberofverticesinatriangularprism?
284Mathematics Session 1
Question 13 is an open-response question.
• BE SURE TO ANSWER AND LABEL ALL PARTS OF THE QUESTION.
• Show all your work (diagrams, tables, or computations) in your Student Answer Booklet.
• If you do the work in your head, explain in writing how you did the work.
Write your answer to question 13 in the space provided in your Student Answer Booklet.
ID:221214 Common
TheFishBowlstorehadasale.Duringthesale,thestoregaveawaytwokindsoffish,13 ●
goldfishandcatfish.
• Every5thcustomerreceivedafreegoldfsh.
• Every12threceivedafreecatfsh.
Therewere134customersonthedayofthesale.
a. How manycustomersreceivedafreegoldfsh? Showorexplainhowyougotyouranswer.
b. How manycustomersreceivedafreecatfsh? Showorexplainhowyougotyouranswer.
c. How manycustomersreceivedbothafreegoldfsh andafreecatfsh? Showorexplain
howyougotyouranswer.
285Mathematics Session 1
Mark your answers to multiple-choice questions 14 through 16 in the spaces provided in your Student
Answer Booklet. Do not write your answers in this test booklet. You may do your figuring in the test
booklet.
ID:217297 D Common ID:217322 C Common
Whichofthefollowingisequivalentto Jackhas18toycars.Eachcarweighs14 16 ●  ●
theexpressionbelow? 4.2ounces.
Whichofthefollowingexpressions410 hasavaluethatisclosesttothetotal
weight,inounces,ofJack’s18toycars?
A. 104
A. 10 4B. 10 4
B. 10 5C. 10 4
C. 20 4D. 10 10 10 10
D. 20 5
ID:221537 A Common
Madisonstartedabicycletripat15 ●
2:00p.m.At5:00p.m.thesamedayshe
hadcompleted75 %ofthetotaldistance.
IfMadisoncontinuesatthesamespeed,
atwhattimewillshefinishthetotal
distance?
A. 6:00 p.m.
B. 6:30 p.m.
C. 7:00 p.m.
D. 7:30 p.m.
286