1 HOFSTEDE: Cultures And Organizations - Software of the Mind Culture as mental programming In Western languages 'culture' commonly means 'civilization' or 'refinement of the mind' and in particular the results of such refinement, like education, art, and literature. This is 'culture in the narrow sense; 'culture one' Culture as mental software, however, corresponds to a much broader use of the word which is common among social anthropologists: this is ‘culture two'.
- social anthropology
- values for 50 countries
- south korea 18 17 finland 63 44 taiwan 17 18 austria 55 45 peru 16 19 israel
- key differences
- chile 63 51 denmark
- task task
- societies
- values
- culture