La lecture à portée de main
17
pages
English
Documents
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
Découvre YouScribe en t'inscrivant gratuitement
17
pages
English
Ebook
Obtenez un accès à la bibliothèque pour le consulter en ligne En savoir plus
A
mo
del
dieren
ork,
t
of
is
constrain
strongly
t
instan
solv
v
ers
not
b
t.
y
constrain
c
to
haotic
ts.
iteration
to
adapted
vides
to
t
v
lab
alue
eling
withdra
The
w
and
al
in
explanations
.
LIF
[16
O,
is
EMN
ard
G
eling)
one
erard
according
F
ximates
errand,
a
Willy
t.
Lesain
branc
t,
t
Alexandre
ork
T
of
essier
t
public,
at
rapp
the
ort
y
de
e
rec
of
herc
and
he
constrain
D1.1.1
t
Abstract
to
The
v
aim
ect
of
go
this
bining
rep
The
ort
the
is
testing
to
the
pro
cannot
vide
ts.
the
domain
theoretical
the
foundations
en-
of
com
domain
ds
reduc-
er
tion.
e
The
searc
mo
seen
del
.
is
to
w
fully
ell
searc
suited
h)
to
the
the
el
solv
ols
ers
lev
on
end
nite
t
domains
w
whic
solv
h
Here
are
in
used
wide
on
of
the
nite
resp
op
ectiv
aim
e
programming
platforms
e
of
Problems
eac
that
h
vide
partner
of
of
whic
the
with
pro
the
ject:
solv
GNU-Prolog
to
(INRIA),
solutions
CHIP
w
(COSYTEC)
metho
and
one
P
in
aLM
un
(EMN).
singletons
A
The
computation
reduction)
is
eliminating
formalized
whic
b
e
y
the
a
eling
c
solutions
haotic
simply
iteration
In
of
eling
op
ery
erators
e
and
o
the
of
result
o
is
more
describ
this
ed
eling
as
treated.
a
only
closure.
of
The
tree:
mo
part
del
additional
is
the
w
future
ell
e
suited
our
to
order
the
e
denition
the
of
tree
traces
single
and
to
explanations
on
whic
constrain
h
lev
will
alone.
b
to
e
used
useful
this
for
el
the
dep
debugging
on
of
constrain
con-
domain
strain
the
t
a
programs.
to
This
e
rep
ts.
ort
w
only
are
deals
terested
with
a
the
eld
reduction
applications
stage.
constrain
It
programming:
will
domains
b
pr
e
agation
extended
The
to
of
the
t
lab
is
eling
solv
and
Constrain
the
Satisfaction
host
(CSP)
language
],
in
is
next
pro
rep
an
orts.
tiation
1
the
In
ariables
tro
h
duction
correct
Constrain
resp
t
to
Logic
constrain
Programming
The
(CLP)
er
[12
es
]
w
can
the
b
com
e
t
view
o
ed
t
as
ds.
the
rst
reunion
(lab
of
consists
t
partitioning
w
domains
o
til
program-
obtain
ming
and,
paradigms
them.
:
second
logic
(domain
programming
reduces
and
domains
constrain
some
t
alues
programming.
h
Declarativ
b
e
correct
debugging
to
of
constrain
constrain
Lab
ts
pro
logic
exact
programs
whereas
has
reduction
b
appro
een
them.
treated
general,
in
lab
previous
alone
w
v
orks
exp
and
siv
to
and
ols
go
ha
d
v
bination
e
the
b
w
een
metho
pro-
is
duced
ecien
for
In
this
pap
aim
lab
during
is
the
really
DiSCiPl
W
(Debugging
consider
Systems
one
for
h
Constrain
the
t
h
Programming)
the
ESPRIT
eling
Pro
is
ject
as
[8
constrain
,
to
15
CSP
].
In
But
w
these
w
w
plan
orks
extend
deal
framew
with
in
the
to
clausal
tak
asp
lab
ects
and
of
whole
CLP
h
.
(instead
This
a
rep
branc
ort
in
fo
accoun
cus
1This
kind
of
a
ears
constrain
computation
(see
is
are
not
ws.
easy
wn
to
to
debug
v
b
the
ecause
the
CSP
haotic
are
the
not
].
algorithmic
in
pro-
obtain
grams
domain
[13
diagnosis.
].
but
The
It
constrain
ha
ts
whic
are
3
re-in
rules
v
computation
ok
from
ed
e
according
outside
to
are
the
of
domain
e
reductions
een
un
,
til
explanation
a
of
x-p
tics
oin
a
t
ear
is
to
reac
the
hed.
withdra
But
another
the
The
order
founded.
of
basic
in
reduction
v
to
o
is
cation
erators
is
are
not
of
kno
eral
wn
of
a
applications
priori
of
and
of
strongly
our
de-
y
p
diagnosis.
ends
constrain
on
w
the
w
strategy
this
used
].
b
b
y
v
the
a
solv
these
er.
pro
The
asp
main
an
con
.
tribution
a
of
for
this
do
rep
domain.
ort
w
is
wrong
to
t
formalize
alw
the
of
domain
constrain
reduction
a
in
has
order
of
to
structured
pro
ma
vide
is
a
es
notion
t
of
mo
explanation
op
for
asso
the
Section
basic
build
ev
explanation
en
of
t
during
whic
whic
h
onsible
is
v
\the
v
withdra
domain.
w
orks
al
detailed
of
ha
a
lot
v
,
alue
these
from
nations
a
scop
domain".
rep
This
]).
notion
of
of
ated
explanation
to
is
to
essen
asp
tial
debugging
for
programming
the
wh
debugging
ha
of
failure
CSP
do
programs.
y
Indeed,
has
the
in
disapp
case
earance
a
of
empt
a
is
v
of
alue
elongs
from
So,
a
wh
domain
alues
ma
disapp
y
an
b
failure.
e
is
a
us
symptom
ected
of
the
an
w
error
aiting
in
con
the
v
program.
v
But
v
the
not
error
the
is
explanation
not
alue
alw
help
a
what
ys
our
where
imp
the
note
v
is
alue
ys
has
resp
disapp
v
eared
al.
and
ma
an
e
analysis
reduction
of
whic
the
pro
explanation
w
of
v
the
is
v
ject
alue
this
withdra
b
w
rep
al
as
is
2
necessary
notations
to
for
lo
Problems.
cate
es
the
for
error.
on
[9
and
]
Section
pro
deduction
vides
mo
a
uses
to
order
ol
Next
to
conclusion.
nd
is
symptoms,
subset
this
op
pap
used
er
the
pro
and
vides
h
a
resp
to
for
ol
remo
whic
al
h
a
could
alue
b
a
e
Sev
used
w
to
sho
nd
that
errors
analysis
from
explanations
symptoms.
v
Explanations
a
are
of
a
[10
to
11
ol
But
to
applications
help
expla-
debugging:
are
w
the
e
e
extract
this
from
ort
a
[11
(wide)
Here,
computation
de