En vue de l'obtention du

Serge Simoens

Description

Niveau: Supérieur, Doctorat, Bac+8
. THESE En vue de l'obtention du DOCTORAT DE L'UNIVERSITE DE TOULOUSE Delivre par Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse Specialite : Dynamique des fluides Presentee et soutenue par Zafer ZEREN le 29 Octobre 2010 Lagrangian stochastic modeling of turbulent gas-solid flows with two-way coupling in homogeneous isotropic turbulence JURY Serge SIMOENS President Anne TANIERE Rapporteur Julien REVEILLON Rapporteur Benoıt BEDAT Directeur de these Olivier SIMONIN Co-Directeur de these Ecole doctorale: Mecanique, Energetique, Genie Civil, Procedes (MEGeP) Unite de recherche: Institut de Mecanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT)

• inter-particle interactions


• doctorat de l'universite de toulouse


• fluid


• defined using


• lagrangian stochastic


• drag model


• fluid velocity

Sujets

• Institut national polytechnique de Toulouse
• Réveillon
• Simoens
• Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse

Informations

• Publié par: profil-zyak-2012
• Publié le: 01 octobre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 59
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

`
. THESE
En vue de l’obtention du
´DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE TOULOUSE
D´elivr´e par Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse
Sp´ecialit´e : Dynamique des fluides
Pr´esent´ee et soutenue par Zafer ZEREN
le 29 Octobre 2010
Lagrangian stochastic modeling of
turbulent gas-solid flows with two-way coupling
in homogeneous isotropic turbulence
JURY
¨Serge SIMOENS Pr´esident
Anne TANIERE Rapporteur
Julien REVEILLON Rapporteur
´Benoˆıt BEDAT Directeur de th`ese
Olivier SIMONIN Co-Directeur de th`ese
´Ecole doctorale: M´ecanique, Energ´etique, G´enie Civil, Proc´ed´es (MEGeP)
Unit´e de recherche: Institut de M´ecanique des Fluides de Toulouse (IMFT)Dedicated to Tu˘ g¸ce KUT, a lovely lady of Paris
iAbstract
In this thesis, performed in IMFT, we are interested in the turbulent gas-solid flows and
more specifically, in the phenomenon of turbulence modulation which is the modification
of the structure of the turbulence due to the solid particles. This mechanism is crucial in
flows with high particle mass-loadings. In this work, we considered a homogeneous isotropic
turbulence without gravity kept stationary with stochastic type forcing. Discrete particles
are tracked individually in Lagrangian manner. Turbulence of the carrier phase is obtained
by using DNS. The particles are spherical, rigid and of a diameter smaller than the smallest
scales of turbulence. Their density is very large in comparison to the density of the fluid. In
this configuration the only force acting on the particles is the drag force. Volume fraction of
particles is very small and inter-particle interactions are not considered.
To model this type of flow, a stochastic approach is used where the fluid element accel-
eration is modeled using stochastic Langevin equation. The originality in this work is an
additional term in the stochastic equation which integrates the effect of the particles on the
trajectory of fluidelements. Tomodelthisterm, weproposedtwo typesofmodeling: amean
drag model which is defined using the mean velocities from the mean transport equations
of the both phases and an instantaneous drag term which is written with the help of the
Mesoscopic Eulerian Approach. The closure of the models is based on the Lagrangian auto-
correlation function of the fluid velocity and on the transport equation of the fluid kinetic
energies. The models are tested in terms of the fluid-particle correlations and fluid-particle
turbulentdriftvelocity. Theresultsshowthatthemeanmodel,simple,takesintoaccountthe
principal physical mechanism of turbulence modulation. However, practical closure problem
is brought forward to the Lagrangian integral scale and the fluid kinetic energy of the fluid
turbulence viewed by the particles.
Keywords: Lagrangian stochastic modeling, Gas-solid flows, Two-way coupling, Turbu-
lence modulation, Langevin equationAcknowledgements
Well, after a long distance I performed which counts to almost 4 years, I really do not
know who to thank to and how. Cause my feelings are at top momentarily and go down a
second after. It would be really nice to start the thanks with my incredible adviser, Prof.
Olivier SIMONIN,whoisone of thegreatest scientists inourcentury. Today, ifIam capable
of calling myself a doctor, it is thanks, from one-side, to his wide-open knowledge of fluid
mechanical processes and his experience on directing a lost student to the final purpose of
these painly years. I am totally overwhelmed that I worked with him.
Ishouldnotpassmysecondadviser,Mr. BenoitBEDAT.Atthebeginning,wewerealone
and we could not produce something, really shame on those pass-time activities. I cannot
say the problem is me or him, but it was not working. Without the intervention of Prof.
SIMONIN, I should frankly say that this project would not have seen the day. However, I
am totally thankful to his sympathetic personality in my dire times, he was on my side. I
appreciate his help.
Iequallythankthemembersofthejury,MmeTaniere, M.Reveillon, M.Simoensfortheir
times to read and to judge my writing, the philosophy of the modeling which is complicated
to understand. I appreciate it very much.
I take the pleasure to thank my non-official adviser, M. Pascal Fede, who was attentive
to my studies and made many valuable contributions to the writing of the thesis and to my
point of view to science. Thank you, Pascal.
Well, the markers show my colleagues from IMFT and from CERFACS. You were lovely
for all thistime, I am really happythat I was with you all, I am happyfor everything, ”pot”,
”fest”, etc... withyou. Itwasapleasure. IshouldthankatfirsttomydearturkishfriendAli,
wepassed,countingthisyear, likemaybe8yearsofwhichthelast3wascompletely together.
I hope you were not bored when we were eating ”pates” several times a week. If you count
the number for a whole year, I am happy that we did not have any stomach problem :)).
Mehdi Agam, well I should not say the total word but ”vraiment, anani ...”. I am sorry for
the kids who are banned to read this. I thank you very much for your friendship, I’ll never
forget the discussions we did. It was a pleasure. I thank the other turkish from CERFACS,
Kamer, Selime, Bora. Yanimda oldugunuz icin cok sansliyim, gercekten cok tesekkurler. I
thank the king Arthur who left us along in IMFT. My king, you were and are a great king
wherever you go. I thank you very much. Mr. Florian Moreau, good luck to you for your
defense, it was you who say this but :), vive la greve :)). Florian (mon prof. de francais
prefere), you were the nicest french for me, I am really happy to know you, I hope we’ll be in
contact for long long time. I thank the CERFACS team for recruiting me and giving me the
ivchance of being in these nice places in Toulouse. I specially thank Michelle CAMPASSENS.
You are a great person, Michelle. Without you, I think Sarkozy would kick me out of France
:). I thank equally Marie Labadens, Chantal Nasri, Lydia Otero, for their smiling faces.
I also thank Mr. Thierry Poinsot who was the first to inform me about the project, it is
due to him that I am here. I also thank my project mates from CERFACS, Jean-Mathieu,
Benedetta, Camilo, Felix, Davide, rugby guy Marco Maglio, spanish Vital Fernandez. It was
a pleasure being with you.
ThegroupEEC,orPSCisgreat place. Ithankall alone toFlorence whowaspatient with
my wantings :). Merci Florence, J’espere que je t’ai pas embette beaucoup avec des papiers,
papiers, papiers ... Bien sur, il faut continuer avec M. Gerard Couteau qui m’a reproche,
Richelieu quand j’avais de la barbe :). Je vais jamais l’oublier. Well, I can count the nicest
people in the world. I thank you very much, Enrica. You’re special, I hope that you’ll have
a very nice life and career and we’ll be in touch. Of course, we should count, Fabrizzio,
when we count you, non?:). The ex-member of EEC, Dirk, I thank you very much for your
kindness and being there during my defense. Thanks also goes to Toufik, my ex-roommate.
Well in total, I can count, Laurent, Florent, Roel (I always mis-pronounce his name, sorry),
Charlotte (nicest girl in France), Jean-Luc, Bernard (impressionant voix), Marion Perrodin,
Nicolas G., Nicolas N., Guillaume, Aurelien, Daniel, Mos who charged me 50 euros for using
his bureau for one day, Arthur (not the king), Marco Afonso, Marion Linkes, Eric, Olivier
Praud. You were all sweet. If I did something wrong, I am sorry, guys.
Some friend from Paris also deserve a special paragraph here. I take the pleasure of
thanking Thomas, Victoire (thanks for the dinner surprise you did for me, Vic), Samantha,
Nadejda (Necla in turkish), Pauline, Azim, Barthelemy, Elois (quantum guy !!) et Anne-
Virginie. I am thankful to the family of girlfriend, Zafer abi (koyu fenerbahce taraftari),
Fatma abla, Tilbe (namideger kanki, benden cok dayak yedi ama olsun). Sizinle tanismak,
zamangecirmeksizeyakinolmakherzamangururkaynagioldu. Coktesekkurederimdegerli
yardimlariniz icin. Fatma abla, sen olmasaydin, sanirim bogazimizdan (Ali’de dahil) sicak
bir lokma gecmeyecekti (Emrah misali). Sen cok ozelsin ve umarim izin alabilirsem, sana
anne diebilme imkani bulurum. Zafer abi, seninle sohbet etmek senin bakis acini bilmek hep
hosuma gitti hep gidecek. Ve kanki, sen cok ozel birisin. Seni tanidigima icten mutluyum,
yanimda oldugun icin tesekkur ederim sana. Hepinizi seviyorum.
I would like to give my special thanks to my family, my mother, my father, my two
brothers. You are the special part of my life. I am truly indebted to you, preparing and
writing of this manuscript and my career. There is always a special place in my heart for
you. Annecim ve babacim, cok zor zamanlar gecirdik ama sonuna geldik ve bitti. Bugun
artik doktor unvanini aldim. Bilmiyorum ben kucukken ne olacagimi dusunuyordunuz amabugunu herhalde biraz imkansiz buluyordunuz. Cok tesekkur ederim ikinizede, varliginiz ve
desteginiz icin.
To finish my thanks, I am most grateful and most emotional with tears in my eyes to my
lovely lady of Paris, Mlle Tugce KUT. We have met with a pure coincidence when you were
in Montpellier and can I say the life is all about the coincidences? I do not know the exact
answer but this one was truly the most superb of my life and I am specially thankful to Mr.
President which handed you to me as a birthday present. I hope you will accept to become
Mme Zere