ANCIENT INDIA
31 pages
English

ANCIENT INDIA

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31 pages
English
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Tout savoir sur nos offres

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Name __________________________________  ANCIENT INDIA Two ancient civilizations arose in Asia to the east of  Mesopotamia and Egypt, One of those civilizations  began  in  India.  The  other  civilization  began  in  China.     The  civilizations  of  ancient  India  and  China  are  important  to  the modern  world.  The  cultures  of  present‐day  India, China,  Japan,  Korea,  and  other  Asian  countries  are  built  on  those  earlier  civilizations.
  • suffering  and  find happiness
  • the caste system  the  aryans 
  • the eightfold path  the eightfold path 
  • key words  literature  spy  monastery  toleration 
  • to  bake 
  • hindu  rush  mountains 
  • the rule of asoka   in 
  • in 
  • the 
  • and 

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Solaris 2.5.1:
Driver Developer Kit
Introduction
2550 Garcia Avenue
Mountain View, CA 94043
U.S.A.
A Sun Microsystems, Inc. BusinessCopyright 1996 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved.
This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and
decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written
authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any.
®Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIX system, licensed from Novell, Inc., and from the Berkeley 4.3 BSD
system, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries and is
exclusively licensed by X/Open Company Ltd. Third-party software, including font technology in this product, is protected by
copyright and licensed from Sun’s suppliers.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in
subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19.
Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Solaris, SunOS, OpenWindows, DeskSet, ONC, ONC+, NFS, SunExpress, ProCompiler,
XView, ToolTalk, XGL, XIL, Solaris VISUAL, Solaris PEX, AnswerBook,Catalyst, and SunDocs are trademarks, service marks, or
registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under
license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries.
Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered
trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OPEN LOOK is a
registered trademark of Novell, Inc. PostScript and Display PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Inc. The PowerPC
name is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation.
®The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interfaces were developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees.
Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user
interfaces for the computer industry. Sun holds a non-exclusive license from Xerox to the Xerox Graphical User Interface, which
license also covers Sun’s licensees who implement OPEN LOOK GUIs and otherwise comply with Sun’s written license
agreements.
X Window System is a trademark of X Consortium, Inc.
THIS PUBLICATION IS PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
Please
RecycleContents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Driver Developer Kit Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
How the DDK Fits Into a Solaris Development Environment . 2
New DDK Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Sun Educational Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Sample Drivers and Driver Development Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
New Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sample Device Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Driver Development Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Solaris VISUAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Documentation 10
Solaris XGL 3.2 Graphics Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
iiiDocumentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Solaris XIL 1.2 Imaging Library . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Documentation 12
Solaris X Server 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Documentation 13
New Features 14
Kodak Color Management System 1.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
FCode Development Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
New Feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Documentation 16
3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Documents Available Through the AnswerBook Product . . . . 17
Solaris 2.5.1 Driver Developer AnswerBook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Solaris 2.5 Supplemental Developer AnswerBook . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Solaris 2.5 Reference Manual AnswerBook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Documents Available Through PostScript Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19vailable in Hardcopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
AnswerBook Documents Also Available in Hardcopy . . . . . . . 20
Suggested Reading Beyond the DDK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
iv Solaris 2.5.1: Driver Developer Kit Introduction—May 1996Preface
The Solaris 2.5.1 Driver Developer Kit Introduction gives an overview to the
Solaris™ 2.5.1 Driver Developer Kit (DDK). It also:
• Tells you how the DDK fits into a Solaris development environment
• Lists new DDK features
• Tells you how to obtain hard copy documents, technical support, and
training
• Describes each component of the DDK
• Lists and gives a brief description of DDK documentation
• Tells you where to find DDK documentation
Who Should Use This Book
If you are a driver developer interested in providing driver software for
Solaris, you should read this book. Typical driver developers are independent
hardware vendors (IHVs) or original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) who
want their hardware products to operate in a Solaris environment.
DDK users include:
• IHVs and OEMs interested in writing DDI/DKI-compliant device drivers
for hardware devices
• IHVs whose products include device drivers
• IHVs interested in writing device handlers for the OpenWindows™ server
• IHVs writing device pipelines for the XGL™ graphics library
v• IHVs writing device handlers to port hardware devices to the XIL™
imaging library, and technology providers writing additional device-
independent acceleration code for XIL operators
• IHVs writing FCode PROM programs for SBus cards
• IHVs writing color calibration modules to support new devices.
This manual assumes that you are familiar with the Solaris 2.5.1 distributed
computing environment, and general UNIX™ device driver principles. If you
are new to writing device drivers, see the first three chapters of the Writing
Device Drivers manual.
Related Reading
For related information you may want to read:
• Solaris 2.5 Introduction
• Writing Device Drivers
• x86: Installing Solaris Software
• SPARC: Installing Solaris Software
• Solaris 2.5.1 x86: Installation Notes
• Solaris 2.5.1 SPARC: Installation Notes
• Solaris 2.5.1 Driver Developer Kit Installation Guide
• Application Packaging Developer’s Guide
• Solaris 2.5.1 Server Release Notes
Ordering Hardcopy Documentation
SMThe SunDocs program makes available for individual sale product
documentation from Sun Microsystems™ Computer Company and SunSoft™.
For a list of documents and order information, see the catalog section of the
SunExpress On The Internet site at http://www.sun.com/sunexpress.
vi Solaris 2.5.1: Driver Developer Kit Introduction—May 1996What Typographic Changes Mean
The following table describes the typographic changes used in this book.
Table P-1 Typographic Conventions
Typeface or
Symbol Meaning Example
AaBbCc123 The names of commands, Edit your.login file.
files, and directories; Usels -a to list all files.
on-screen computer output machine_name% You have mail.
AaBbCc123 What you type, contrasted machine_name% su
with on-screen computer Password:
output
AaBbCc123 Command-line placeholder: To delete a file, typerm filename.
replace with a real name or
value
AaBbCc123 Book titles, new words or Read Chapter 6 in User’s Guide.
terms, or words to be These are called class options.
emphasized You must be root to do this.
Shell Prompts in Command Examples
The following table shows the default system prompt and superuser prompt
for the C shell, Bourne shell, and Korn shell.
Table P-2 Shell Prompts
Shell Prompt
C shell prompt machine_name%
C shell superuser prompt machine_name#
Bourne shell and Korn shell $
prompt #
superuser prompt
Preface viiviii Solaris 2.5.1: Driver Developer Kit Introduction—May 1996Introduction 1
This chapter introduces you to the Solaris 2.5.1 Driver Developer Kit (DDK)
and tells you how it fits into a Solaris development environment. It also lists
features that are new to the DDK in the Solaris 2.5 and Solaris 2.5.1 release.
Driver Developer Kit O

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