Journal of Hymenoptera research

Smithsonian, International Society Of Hymenopterists

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c 3 ofJournal Hymenoptera Research . .IV 6«** Volume Number 2 October 200615, ISSN #1070-9428 CONTENTS S. A. and K. MAETO. A new of theBELOKOBYLSKIJ, species genus Parachremylus Granger a ofBraconidae), parasitoid Conopomorpha lychee pests (Lepidoptera:(Hymenoptera: in Thailand 181Gracillariidae) G. A. M. W. and G. D. BUNTIN. ParasitoidsGIBSON, P., GATES, Chalcidoidea)(Hymenoptera: 187of the weevil in USACurculionidae)cabbage seedpod (Coleoptera: Georgia, NewV. and S. ASCHER.A of the bees of the Black Rock Forest Preserve, YorkGILES, J. survey 208 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) A. V. and of EntedonTheGUMOVSKY, biology morphology sylvestris (Hymenoptera: a larval of sisymbrii (Coleoptera:Eulophidae), endoparasitoid Ceutorhynchus 232Curculionidae) R. G. and C. FERGUSON. of ChaenusaKULA, R., ZOLNEROWICH, J. Phylogenetic analysis sensu lato mitochondrialNADH 1Braconidae) using dehydrogenase(Hymenoptera: 251gene sequences Mutilli-D. and R. A.CAMBRAT The Allotilla SchusterQUINTERO A., genus (Hymenoptera: of the female andof its firstdae): phylogenetic analysis relationships, description 270new distribution records M. C. and B. MASSA. Parasitism and sex ratio of theRIZZO, wasp Diplolqjisbedeguar gall in 277rosae (L.) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Sicily (Italy) L. and L. KROGMANN. Skeletal of the mesosoma ofVILHELMSEN, Palaeomymaranatomy anomalum & 290(Blood 1922) (Hymenoptera: Mymarommatidae)Kryger, R. A. The of FischerWHARTON, Braconidae,species Stenmulopius (Hymenoptera: Opiinae) 316and the braconid sternaulus on back(Continued cover)SOCIETYOFHYMENOPTERISTSINTERNATIONAL 19911982; IncorporatedOrganized FOR 2006OFFICERS E. PresidentMichael Schauff, President-ElectJames Woolley, Michael W. Gates, Secretary O. TreasurerSchmidt,Justin EditorGavin R. Broad, Editors Subject Parasitica AculeataSymphyta and MarkShaw CameronBiology: SydneyBiology: Donald PulawskiQuicke Systematics: WojciechSystematics: be mailed to the officer at theAll business shouldconcerning Society appropriatecorrespondence Rm. 231addresses: Plant Sciences 003, BARC-West, Beltsville,President, institute,following Bldg. 1961 W. Brichta AZMD Southwestern Institute, Dr., Tucson, 85745,20705, USA; Secretary, Biological PO Box Smithsonian DC37012, c/o Institution, MNMH, MRC168,USA; Treasurer, Washington, Centre for & Monks Abbots20013-7012, USA; Editor, Wood,Ecology Hydrology, Ripton, Hunting- PE28 UK.don, 2LS,Peterborough inMembers shall be who have demonstrated interest the science ofentomol-Membership. persons Annual if before 1dues for members are US$45.00 (US$40.00ogy. per year paid February), payable International of for should be sent to the Trea-toThe Society Hymenopterists. Requests membership surer Information on and other details of the be found on(address above). membership Societymay the World WideWeb at http://hymenoptera.tamn.edu/ish/. The Research is twice a the International ofJournal. Journal ofHymenoptera published yearby Society % of Smithsonian D.C. 20560-Institution,Hymenopterists, Department Entomology, Washington, U.S.A. Members in0168, receive the Nonmember areJournal. $60.00good standing subscriptions (U.S. currency) per year. The does not its for those of other societies.Society exchange publications Please see inside back cover of this issue for information regarding ofpreparation manuscripts. Statement of Ownership Title of Publication: of Research.Journal Hymenoptera of Issue: Twice aFrequency year. Location of Office of Business Office of Publisher and Owner: International ofPublication, Society of Smithsonian 10th and ConstitutionHymenopterists, Department Institution,Entomology, NW, D.C. U.S.A.20560-0168,Washington, Editor: Gavin R. Centre for &Broad, Monks AbbotsWood,Ecology Hydrology, Ripton, Hunting- don, PE28 UK.2LS,Peterborough Editor and Known Bondholders or other Holders: none.Managing Security This issue was mailed 20 October 2006HYM. RES.J. Vol. 181-18615(2), 2006, pp. A New of the Genus Granger (Hymenoptera:Species Parachremylns of Pestsa ParasitoidBraconidae), Conopomorpha Lychee (Lepidoptera: in ThailandGracillariidae) Sergey A. and Kaoru MaetoBelokobylskij of St.Institute Russian Sciences, 199034, Russia,Petersburg,(SAB) Zoological Academy Polish of Wilczaand Museum and Institute of Sciences, 64,Zoology Academy email: [e-mail] 00-679, Poland; of Kobe Rokkodai-machiof Insect Science, 1-1,(KM) Faculty Agriculture, University,Laboratory Kobe email:Nada-ku, 657-8501, Japan; [e-mail] — & new from Thailand isAbstract. litchii Maeto, species,Parachremylns Belokobylskij sinensis and C. litchiella thedescribed as a of larvae of Bradley,parasitoid Conopomorpha Bradley in Asia. The taxonomic of andof and South-East position Parachremylnsmajor pests lychee longan of are discussed.the of the hosts of relatedrange genera parasitoids are threat- The withSeveral insect genus Parachremylns type spe-pests seriously de-chinensis and cies P. was(Litchi Sonn.) Granger originallyening lychee seyrigi scribed from 1949);Lour.) (Grangerlongan (Dimocarpus longan (Sapin- Madagascar the fruit borer this occurrs also in continentalaredaceae) growers. They genus —miner Africa andsinensis leaf Niger (Wharton{Conopomorpha Bradley), Nigeria Two additional of thislitchiella 1993).(Conopomorpha longan species genus have been recorded from the (Tessaratoma papillosa Drury), alreadysucking bug fruit moth Oriental(Othreis fnllonia region. Parachremylns oblonguspiercing from India in theand borer was described(Clerck)), (Zenzera coffeae (Papp)twig Nixon and1990, 1997),Nietner) (Menzel 2002). genus Avga (Papp from Bruneithe stem- P.sinensis, temporalis BelokobylskijConopomorpma lychee A fourth ofand the fruit borer inend borer 1999).(Belokobylskij specieslychee isand is the this similar to P.ThailandChina, India, temporalis,major genus, Theand in these coun- described below from Thailand.of sys-pest lychee longan tematic of this istries. sinensis and the related genus disputable.Conopomorpha position is included in theC. litchiella both attack and subfamilylychee longan, Parachremylns and Exothecinaethe latter to mine leaves (tribe Avgini: Belokobylskijpreferring or in Hor-shoots There have been1986). 1993), conventionally subfamily(Bradley miinae In of thetentative on braconid (Wharton 1993).reports para- spiteonly different of the contents ofsitoids of the borers:pest Conopomorpiha understanding the of this closePhanerotoma Pholetesor subfamilies,(Apanteles) sp., position genussp., Nixon is bothand Colastes to2002, by(Menzel Anupunt Avga suggestedsp. discussedand Sukhvibul but infor- authors. (1993)2005), Belokobylskijpossibly of these withmation about Colastes is due to misdeter- the relationships genera Parahormins Pseudohormius Tobiasmination. Here we a new braconid Nixon, report Allobracon Gahan Lcur-of the as & Alexeev and (=genus Parachremylns Granger which share the loss ofa larval of C. sinensis and C. inion Muesebeck),parasitoid carina on thelitchiella. the prepectal (epicnemial)182 of HymenopteraJournal Research Whartonmesosoma. "Host: Con-(1993) vi, 1997,provisionally Supatra Dolsopon", near Parahormius and Pseudo- sinensis larvae" (NIAES,placed Avga opomorpha ZISP). —the relation-hormius and showed Female. 2.6-possible Description. Body length and 2.8 foreof mm; 2.5-2.6 mm.(sharedship Avga Parachremylus wing length mesonotal and the Antennae: almost 29-thickened, filiform,granulate sculpture How- 1.1-1.2 times than30-segmented,poorly developed propleural flange). longer in his Allobracon does not 1.7-2.0 times thanever, body.opinion, Scapus to be related to wide. First 2.5-2.8 timesappear closely Parachremy- flagellar segment lus in of it a number of than its 1.1-1.2width, timeslongerspite sharing apical with and Parahormius. than secondfeatures PenultimateAvga segment. 2.0-2.3 times thanThe host of has not been segment wide,Parachremylus longer 0.6-0.7till times as as firstknown now. The new described longspecies flagellar as P. 0.7-0.75 times as asbelow litchii nov. was reared from segment,sp. long apical the latter with distinctlarvae of sinensis and C. segment;Conopomorpha spine Head:litchiella width 1.8-2.0 times itsboth(Gracillariidae), apically.important median 1.25-1.4 times width ofof and trees in South- length,pests lychee longan mesoscutum. andEast Asia. The members of related Temple very stronglygenera almost narrowed behindof the tribe (dor-{Parahormius, linearly eyeAvgini Avga, sal Transverse diameter ofare also recorded as view).Allobracon) eyeparasitoids 5.5-7.0 timesof (dorsal thanthe leaf-rollers or leaf-miners of the view) longer times ifmeasured onfamilies temple length (7.0-7.7Tortricidae, Gracillariidae, Lyone- Ocelli in withsmall,straight line).tiidae, triangleCosmopterigidae, Coleophoridae, base 1.1-1.15 times its sides. POL 0.7-1.0and Gelechiidae Whar-1993,(Belokobylskij times 0.3-0.5 times OOL. Vertex withton Od,as well as1993) for(recordedrarely narrow median furrow. Oc-of longitudinalAllobracon) leaf-mining Coleoptera carina curvedcipital dorsally(Wharton 1993). distinctly towards ratherocelli,The terms of venation are used as widely interruptedwing not fused with cari-defined and medially; hypostomalTobiasby Belokobylskij (1998). na obliterated for a shortThe ventrally beingabbreviations are used:following— distance.— sub-round,POL Eye large, glabrous,OOL ocular-ocellarpostocellar line; 1.1-1.2 times as as broad.— MalarOd maximum high spaceline; diameter of lateral 0.25-0.3 times of 0.8-0.9 timesNIAES— height eye,ocellus; National Institute of basal width of mandible. Face width 0.9 SciencesAgro-Environmental (Tsukuba, times of and 1.2-1.25 timesheightZISP— eyeRus-Japan); Institute,Zoological of face and combined.sian heightof clypeusSciences (St.Academy Petersburg, Malar suture absent. suture ratherClypealRussia). distinct and complete. Clypeus weakly convex.litchii sub-&Parachremylus Hypoclypeal depressionBelokobylskij itsnew width 0.8-0.9 times distanceMaeto, round,species from of to 0.35 times1-