Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2

Richard Henry Bonnycastle

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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2, by Richard Henry Bonnycastle This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2 Author: Richard Henry Bonnycastle Release Date: April 30, 2007 [EBook #21260] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CANADA AND THE CANADIANS, VOL. 2 *** Produced by Robert Cicconetti, David T. Jones and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by the Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions (www.canadiana.org)) CANADA AND THE CANADIANS. BY SIR RICHARD HENRY BONNYCASTLE, Kt., LIEUTENANT-COLONEL ROYAL ENGINEERS AND MILITIA OF CANADA WEST. New Edition IN TWO VOLUMES. VOL. II. LONDON: HENRY COLBURN, PUBLISHER, GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET. 1849. F. Shoberl, Jun., Printer to H.R.H. Prince Albert, Rupert Street. CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME. CHAPTER X.

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• Publié par: urze
• Publié le: 08 décembre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 51
• Langue: English

Extrait

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2, by
Richard Henry Bonnycastle
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

Title: Canada and the Canadians, Vol. 2
Author: Richard Henry Bonnycastle
Release Date: April 30, 2007 [EBook #21260]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CANADA AND THE CANADIANS, VOL. 2 ***

Produced by Robert Cicconetti, David T. Jones and the
Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net
(This file was produced from images generously made
available by the Canadian Institute for Historical
Microreproductions (www.canadiana.org))

CANADA
DNATHE CANADIANS.
YBSIR RICHARD HENRY BONNYCASTLE, Kt.,
LIEUTENANT-COLONEL ROYAL ENGINEERS AND MILITIA
OF CANADA WEST.
New Edition
IN TWO VOLUMES.

VOL. II.

LONDON:
HENRY COLBURN, PUBLISHER,

GREAT MARLBOROUGH STREET.

.9481

F. Shoberl, Jun., Printer to H.R.H. Prince Albert, Rupert Street.

CONTENTS

FO

THE SECOND VOLUME.

CHAPTER X.
Return to Toronto, after a flight to Lake Superior—Loons natural Diving Bells—Birds caught with
hooks at the bottom of Niagara River—Ice-jam—Affecting story—Trust well placed—Fast
Steamer—Trip to Hamilton—Kékéquawkonnaby, alias Peter Jones—John Bull and the
Ojibbeways—Port Credit, Oakville, Bronte, Wellington Square—Burlington Bay and Canal—
Hamilton—Ancaster—Immense expenditure on Public Works—Value of the Union of Canada
with Britain, not likely to lead to a Repeal—Mackenzie's fate—Family Compact—Church and
Kirk—Free Church and High Church—The Vital Principle—The University—President Polk,
Oregon, and Canada

CHAPTER XI.
Ekfrid and Saxonisms—Greek
unde derivaturs
—The Grand River—Brantford—Plaster of Paris—
Mohawks—Dutch forgetfulness—George the Third, a Republican King—Church of the Indians—
The Five Nations—A good Samaritan denies a drop of water—Loafers—Keep your Temper, a
story of the Army of Occupation—Tortoise in trouble—Burford
CHAPTER XII.
Woodstock—Brock District—Little England— Aristocratic Society in the Bush—How to settle in
Canada as a Gentleman should do—Reader, did you ever Log?—Life in the Bush—The true
Backwoods

CHAPTER XIII.
Beachville—Ingersoll—Dorchester—Plank road—Westminster Hall—London—The great Fire of
London—Longwoods—Delaware—The Pious, glorious, and immortal Memory—Moncey—The
German Flats—Tecumseh—Moravian settlement—Thamesville—The Mourning Dove—The War,
the War—Might against Right—Cigar-smoking and all sorts of curiosity—Young Thames—The
Albion—The loyal Western District—America as it now is
CHAPTER XIV.
Intense Heat—Pigs, the Scavengers of Canada—Dutch Country—Moravian Indians—Young
Father Thames—Ague, a cure for Consumption—Wild Horses—Immense Marsh

CHAPTER XV.
Why Engineer-officers have little leisure for Book-making—Caution against iced water—Lake St.
Clair in a Thunderstorm—A Steaming Dinner—Detroit river and town—Windsor—Sandwich—
Yankee Driver—Amherstburgh—French Canadian Politeness—Courtesy not costly—Good
effects of the practice of it illustrated—Naked Indians—Origin of the Indians derived from Asia—
Piratical attempt and Monument at Amherstburgh—Canadians not disposed to turn Yankees—
Present state of public opinion in those Provinces—Policy of the Government— Loyalty of the
People

CHAPTER XVI.
The Thames Steamer—Torrid Night—"The Lady that helped" and her Stays—Port Stanley—
Buffalo City—Its Commercial Prosperity—Newspaper Advertisements—Hatred to England and
encouragement of Desertion—General Crispianus—Lake Erie in a rage—Benjamin Lett—Auburn
Penitentiary—Crime and Vice in the Canadas—Independence of Servants—Penitentiaries unfit
for juvenile offenders—Inefficiency of the Police—Insolence of Cabmen—Carters—English rule
of the road reversed—Return to Toronto
CHAPTER XVII.
Equipage for a Canadian Gentleman Farmer—Superiority of certain iron tools made in the United
States to English—Prices of Farming Implements and Stock—Prices of Produce—Local and
Municipal Administration—Courts of Law—Excursion to the River Trent—Bay of Quinte—Prince
Edward's Island—Belleville—Political Parsons—A Democratic Bible needed—Arrogance of
American politicians—Trent Port—Brighton—Murray Canal in embryo—Trent River—Percy and
Percy Landing—Forest Road—A Neck-or-nothing Leap—Another perilous leap, and advice about
leaping—Life in the Bush exemplified in the History of a Settler—Seymour West—Prices of Land
near the Trent—System of Barter—Crow Bay—Wild Rice—Healy's Falls—Forsaken Dwellings
CHAPTER XVIII.
Prospects of the Emigrant in Canada—Caution against ardent spirits and excessive smoking—
Militia of Canada—Population—The mass of the Canadians soundly British—Rapidly increasing
Prosperity of the North American Colonies, compared with the United States—Kingston—Its
Commercial Importance—Conclusion

CANADA

DNATHE CANADIANS.

CHAPTER X.
Return to Toronto, after a flight to Lake Superior—Loons natural Diving Bells—Birds caught with
hooks at the bottom of Niagara River—Ice-jam—Affecting story—Trust well placed—Fast
Steamer—Trip to Hamilton—Kékéquawkonnaby, alias Peter Jones—John Bull and the
Ojibbeways—Port Credit, Oakville, Bronte, Wellington Square—Burlington Bay and Canal—
Hamilton—Ancaster—Immense expenditure on Public Works—Value of the Union of Canada
with Britain, not likely to lead to a Repeal—Mackenzie's fate—Family Compact—Church and
Kirk—Free Church and High Church—The Vital Principle—The University—President Polk,
Oregon, and Canada.

After a ramble in this very desultory manner, which the reader has, no doubt,
now become accustomed to, I returned to Toronto, having first observed that the
harvest looked very ill on the Niagara frontier; that the peaches had entirely
failed, and that the grass was destroyed by a long drought; that the Indian corn
was sickly, and the potatoes very bad. Cherries alone seemed plentiful; the
caterpillars had destroyed the apples—nay, to such an extent had these insects
ravaged the whole province, that many fruit-trees had few or no leaves upon
them. A remarkable frost on the 30th of May had also passed over all Upper
Canada, and had so injured the woods and orchards, that, in July, the trees in
exposed places, instead of being in full vigour, were crisped, brown, and
blasted, and getting a renewal of foliage very slowly.
My return to Toronto was caused by duty, as well as by a desire to visit as many
of the districts as I possibly could, in order to observe the progress they had
made since 1837, as well as to employ the mind actively, to prevent the
reaction which threatened to assail it from the occurrence of a severe
dispensation.
I heard a very curious fact in natural history, whilst at Niagara, in company with
a medical friend, who took much interest in such matters.
I had often remarked, when in the habit of shooting, the very great length of time
that the loon, or northern diver, (
colymbus glacialis
,) remained under water after
being fired at, and fancied he must be a living diving-bell, endued with some
peculiar functions which enabled him to obtain a supply of air at great depth;
but I was not prepared for the circumstance that the fishermen actually catch
them on the hooks of their deepest lines in the Niagara river, when fishing at
the bottom for salmon-trout, &c. Such is, however, the fact.
An affecting incident at Queenston, whilst we were waiting for the Transit to
take us to Toronto, must be related. I have mentioned that, in the spring of 1845,
an ice-jam, as it is called here, occurred, which suddenly raised the level of the
Niagara between thirty and forty feet above its ordinary floods, and overset or
beat down, by the grinding of mountain masses of ice, all the wharfs and
buildings on the adjacent banks.
The barrack of the Royal Canadian Rifles at Queenston was thus assailed in
the darkest hours of the night, and the soldiers had barely time to escape,
before the strong stone building they inhabited was crushed. The next to it, but
on higher ground, more than thirty feet above the natural level of the river, was
a neat wooden cottage, inhabited by