Sound Mind - or, Contributions to the natural history and physiology - of the human intellect

John Haslam

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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sound Mind, by John Haslam This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Sound Mind or, Contributions to the natural history and physiology of the human intellect Author: John Haslam Release Date: March 23, 2010 [EBook #31747] Language: English Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUND MIND *** Produced by Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This book was produced from scanned images of public domain material from the Google Print project.) [Pg i] SOUND MIND; OR, CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE NATURAL HISTORY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN INTELLECT. By JOHN HASLAM, M.D. LATE OF PEMBROKE HALL, CAMBRIDGE: FORMERLY PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL, NATURAL HISTORY, AND CHEMICAL SOCIETIES OF EDINBURGH. LONDON: PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN, PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1819. Printed by Strahan and Spottiswoode, [Pg ii] Printers-Street, London. [Pg iii]TO Sir JAMES MACKINTOSH, M.P. DEAR SIR, THE PRIVILEGE OF LONG ACQUAINTANCE, AND A SUFFICIENT EXPERIENCE OF THE KINDNESS OF YOUR DISPOSITION, MIGHT BE AN ADEQUATE INDUCEMENT TO DEDICATE THE FOLLOWING PAGES TO YOUR NOTICE.

Informations

• Publié par: vagaj
• Publié le: 08 décembre 2010
• Nombre de lectures: 33
• Langue: English

Extrait

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Sound Mind, by John Haslam
This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or
re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included
with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org

Title: Sound Mind
or, Contributions to the natural history and physiology
of the human intellect
Author: John Haslam
Release Date: March 23, 2010 [EBook #31747]
Language: English
Character set encoding: ISO-8859-1
*** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK SOUND MIND ***

Produced by Martin Pettit and the Online Distributed
pPrroodoufcreeda dfirnogm Tsecaamn naetd hitmtapg:e/s/ wowfw .ppugbdlpi.cn edto m(aTihni sm abtoeorki awlas
from the Google Print project.)

SOUND MIND;
,ROCONTRIBUTIONS
TO THE
NATURAL HISTORY AND PHYSIOLOGY
OF THE
HUMAN INTELLECT.

By JOHN HASLAM, M.D.
LATE OF PEMBROKE HALL, CAMBRIDGE:
FORMERLY PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL MEDICAL, NATURAL HISTORY,

[Pg i]

AND CHEMICAL SOCIETIES OF EDINBURGH.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME, AND BROWN,
PATERNOSTER-ROW.
.9181

Printed by Strahan and Spottiswoode,
Printers-Street, London.

OTSir JAMES MACKINTOSH, M.P.

D
EAR
S
IR
,
T
HE

PRIVILEGE

OF

LONG

ACQUAINTANCE
,
AND

A

SUFFICIENT

EXPERIENCE

OF

THE

KINDNESS
OF

YOUR

DISPOSITION
,
MIGHT

BE

AN

ADEQUATE

INDUCEMENT

TO

DEDICATE

THE

FOLLOWING
PAGES

TO

YOUR

NOTICE
. T
O

THIS

OFFERING
, I
AM

HOWEVER

IMPELLED

BY

MOTIVES
,
WHICH
BOAST

A

HIGHER

DESCENT
,
AND

MORE

ENLIGHTENED

CHARACTER
:—
AN

ADMIRATION

OF
YOUR

SUPERIOR

TALENTS
,
AND

THE

ADAPTATION

OF

THOSE

EXCELLENT

ENDOWMENTS
,
TO

THE
advancement and happiness
OF

THE

HUMAN

RACE
,—
AND

BY

WHICH

YOU

HAVE

BEEN
enabled
"The applause of listening senates to command."
T
HE

SUBJECTS

TO

WHICH
I
NOW

SOLICIT

THE

PERMISSION

OF

PREFIXING

YOUR

NAME
,
WERE
ONCE

YOUR

FAVOURITE

STUDY
;
AND
I
AM

INDUCED

TO

CONSIDER

YOUR

PROFOUND
RESEARCHES

INTO

THE

NATURE

AND

CONSTITUTION

OF

THE

HUMAN

INTELLECT
,
AS

THE

BASIS
OF

THAT

HIGH

REPUTATION
,
YOU

NOW

SO

DESERVEDLY

MAINTAIN

AMONG

THE

WISE

AND
dignified of your contemporaries.
I am, Dear Sir,
with respect, esteem,
and the kindest feelings,
Your very obedient servant,
JOHN HASLAM.

PREFACE.

[Pg ii]

[Pg iii]

[Pg iv]

[Pg v]

T
HE

INDULGENCE

OF

THE

PUBLIC

HAS

BEEN

ALREADY

EXTENDED

TO

SEVERAL

WORKS
WHICH
I
HAVE

SUBMITTED

TO

ITS

DECISION

ON

THE

SUBJECT

OF
I
NSANITY
;
AND

THE

SAME
FAVOURABLE

INTERPRETATION

IS

NOW

SOLICITED

FOR

THE

PRESENT

PERFORMANCE
,—
WHICH
ATTEMPTS

THE

MORE

DIFFICULT

INVESTIGATION

OF
S
OUND
M
IND
. I
N

TREATING

OF
M
ENTAL

D
ERANGEMENT
, I
BECAME

VERY

EARLY

SENSIBLE
,
THAT

A

COMPETENT

KNOWLEDGE

OF

THE
FACULTIES

AND

OPERATIONS

OF

THE
I
NTELLECT

IN

ITS

HEALTHY

STATE
,
WAS

INDISPENSABLY
[Pg vi]
NECESSARY

TO

HIM
,
WHO

PROFESSED

TO

DESCRIBE

ITS

DISORDERS
:—
THAT

IN

ORDER

TO
DEFINE

THE

ABERRATIONS
,
THE

STANDARD

SHOULD

BE

FIXED
. T
HERE

WAS

INDEED

NO

LACK
OF

THEORIES

AND

SYSTEMS

OF
M
ETAPHYSIC
;
AND

ALTHOUGH

THEY

ESSENTIALLY

DIFFERED
,
MANY

POSSESSED

THE

HIGHEST

REPUTATION
. A
MIDST

THIS

DISTRACTION

OF

CONFLICTING
OPINIONS
,
WHICH

NO

MEDIATOR

COULD

ADEQUATELY

RECONCILE
,—
WITHOUT

DARING

TO
CONTEND

WITH

A

HOST

OF

DISCREPANCIES
,
OR

PRESUMING

TO

DEMOLISH

THE

LOFTY
EDIFICES

WHICH

SCHOLASTIC
P
NEUMATOLOGY

HAD

REARED
,—I
DETERMINED

TO

THROW

OFF
THE

SHACKLES

OF

AUTHORITY
,
AND

THINK

FOR

MYSELF
. F
OR

IT

WAS

EVIDENT
,
ON

THE
FREEHOLD

GROUND

OF

LITERATURE
,
THAT

THERE

IS
"
AMPLE

ROOM

AND

VERGE

ENOUGH
"
FOR
EVERY

MAN

TO

BUILD

HIS

OWN

TENEMENT
;—
AND

THE

PRESENT

CONSTRUCTION

IS

TOO
[Pg vii]
LOWLY

TO

INTERCEPT

ANOTHER
'
S

PROSPECT
,
AND

WITHOUT

THOSE

ORNAMENTS

THAT

MIGHT
provoke the jealousy, or challenge the rivalship of surrounding inhabitants.
T
HE

MIND

OF

EVERY

RATIONAL

PERSON

MAY

BE

CONSIDERED

AS

AN

ELABORATORY
,
WHEREIN

HE

MAY

CONDUCT

PSYCHOLOGICAL

EXPERIMENTS
:—
HE

IS

ENABLED

TO

ANALYZE
HIS

OWN

ACQUIREMENT
,—
AND

IF

HE

BE

SUFFICIENTLY

ATTENTIVE
,
HE

MAY

NOTE

ITS
FORMATION

AND

PROGRESS

IN

HIS

CHILDREN
:—
AND

THUS

TRACE

THE

ACCUMULATION

OF
KNOWLEDGE
,
FROM

THE

DAWN

OF

INFANCY

TO

THE

MERIDIAN

OF

MANHOOD
. T
HE
PROSECUTION

OF

THESE

MEANS
,
ACCORDING

TO

MY

OWN

VIEWS
,
WILL

QUALIFY

THE

DILIGENT
observer, to become the Natural Historian and Physiologist of the Human Mind.
I
N

THE

COMPARATIVE

SURVEY

OF

THE

CAPACITIES

OF
M
AN
,
AND

THE

INTELLIGENCE

OF
[Pg viii]
ANIMALS
,
THE

CONTRAST

HAS

APPEARED

SO

STRIKING
,
THAT

IT

WAS

IMPOSSIBLE

WHOLLY

TO
ABSTAIN

FROM

THE

INFERENCE

OF

HIS

FUTURE

DESTINATION
:—
NOTWITHSTANDING

VERY
DIFFERENT

CONCLUSIONS

HAD

BEEN

EXTORTED

BY

SOME

MODERN

PHYSIOLOGISTS
. I
T

HAS
B