A3NO S3IOMLONDON: HARRISON, Bookseller to the Queen, 59, PALL MALL.SIR BERNARD BURKE'S (UlsterKing of Arms) PEERAGE ANDBARONETAGE for 1860.In 1 Vol., royal Svo., Price 38s., 22nd Edition.CONTENTS.INIUODUCTIO.N--ghorl History of the Peer- Peerage? recently extinct.age and Baronetage-right- mil pr.vilegos- PeTii^ea claimed.and origin; engraving:., aii'V heraldic des- Surnames of Peers and Peeresses, with Heirscriptions (if the Royal Crown end tli Apparent aiiu Presumptive.Coronets of tho Mobility; Courtesy Titles of Eldest Sons.Royal 1'amily. IYiTai;c'--. <:f tlir T'.ree Kingdoms, collectively,Kings of Scotland. in ord.-r of Precedence.House of Guclph. " Uaroneta in <>\de. of Precedence.Peers entitled to quarter tlie Phmtagenct Privy Councils of England and Ireland.Arm?. Orders of Ki ighthood: Garter, Thi; le St.DICTIONARY - Including- the IVerage unil L'ntrick, Hath, St. Michael and St. f.tn-gc,Baronetage of England, In-land, and Scot- and Guelphic.land, and I lie United Kingdom. K infills Ua.1 lii'lois.Scale of Preci'den cc. Mottoes Translated, with Illustrations.Spiritual Lords. Seats and Mansions of Peers and Baronets,1'oreign titles of Xobilily borre bv BritMi alphabetically ar.-anged.Subjects. I M " iter? of Peers married to Commoners.' The best genealogi-a, .Did heraldic dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage."-Globe." l-'ur the mmiziiig quantity of personal anil family history, admirable arrangenents ofdetails ...
A3
NO S3IOM
LONDON: HARRISON, Bookseller to the Queen, 59, PALL MALL.
SIR BERNARD BURKE'S (Ulster
King of Arms) PEERAGE AND
BARONETAGE for 1860.
In 1 Vol., royal Svo., Price 38s., 22nd Edition.
CONTENTS.
INIUODUCTIO.N--ghorl History of the Peer- Peerage? recently extinct.
age and Baronetage-right- mil pr.vilegos- PeTii^ea claimed.
and origin; engraving:., aii'V heraldic des- Surnames of Peers and Peeresses, with Heirs
criptions (if the Royal Crown end tli Apparent aiiu Presumptive.
Coronets of tho Mobility; Courtesy Titles of Eldest Sons.
Royal 1'amily. IYiTai;c'--. <:f tlir T'.ree Kingdoms, collectively,
Kings of Scotland. in ord.-r of Precedence.
House of Guclph. " Uaroneta in <>\de. of Precedence.
Peers entitled to quarter tlie Phmtagenct Privy Councils of England and Ireland.
Arm?. Orders of Ki ighthood: Garter, Thi; le St.
DICTIONARY - Including- the IVerage unil L'ntrick, Hath, St. Michael and St. f.tn-gc,
Baronetage of England, In-land, and Scot- and Guelphic.
land, and I lie United Kingdom. K infills Ua.1 lii'lois.
Scale of Preci'den cc. Mottoes Translated, with Illustrations.
Spiritual Lords. Seats and Mansions of Peers and Baronets,
1'oreign titles of Xobilily borre bv BritMi alphabetically ar.-anged.
Subjects. I M " iter? of Peers married to Commoners.
' The best genealogi-a, .Did heraldic dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage."-Globe.
" l-'ur the mmiziiig quantity of personal anil family history, admirable arrangenents of
details, and accuracy of information, this genea inr.cal and heraldic dictionary is without a rival.
It is now the standar.; anil acknowledged boor r.( reference upon all questions touching pedigree."
-Morning Post.
"Nowhere else is there to be fnmd so full an account of the families of man newly ad-
mitted to the Peerage or the Buroneivli;e. * * * " The minutest change to t'.e date of
Publicath-M will he found recorded in this Volume, which is in fact n Peerage and Baronetage,
not only ' -yond comparison \\ itli any other book of the same class extant, hut, while it remains
MS it now is, perfect of its kind I hove all nsl: from any future competition."-Examiner.
" The book combines, in "lie volume, an I at one view, what no other work of the kind has
ever done, the complete past genealogy, and now li :ng condition, of the family of each 1'ter and
Baronet of Great Britain and Ireland". * * Unrke's Peerage and Baronetage may be fairly
looked en as tlie golden book of the hereditary rank aiiu an" ^racy of the British Empire.1'-"
Morning Post.
"B-ike's Peerage ami 'j^ronctage is now quite a nntiui ; nm.ual."-Hints. Loiwion Netcs.
Complete in ' Volume, Price £,'* ;c 6U.
SIR BERNARD BURKE'S (Ulster King of
Arms) LANDED GENTRY OF GREAT
BRITAIN AND IRELAND.
" -V wo:k of this kind is sf a national value."-Moriil g I mt.
nrk in which every gentleman will find a domestic Interest, as it contains the fullest
accoiu every known family in the United Kingdom."- Bell's Messenger.
" + - work, now for the first ti ,ie cr.r p.ete in one very innd' -w. and portly volume, . as
just her,.. ;-ublL'ieu..' -Illustrated London Ke^'
Now ready, Price Ss. 6d.
THE FOREIGN OFFICE LIST for 1860,
Exhibiting the Bank, Standing, and Various Services of every Person
employed in the Foreign Office, the Diplomatic Corps, and the Consular
Body. And also Eegulations respecting Examinations, Passports, Foreign
Orders, &c. Compiled by Francis W. H. Cavendish and Edward
Hertslet.
uuc yuoouj
EASY ANTHEMS,
For Four Voices, with Organ or Piano Forte Accompaniments.
O love the Lord Goldwin 3d. Deliver us, O Lord our God. Batten
4d.
Praise the Okeland 2d.
Rogers
Teach me, O Lord
Weldon
O Praise the Lord For unto us a Child is Born.. .. Haselton 2d.
Tallis 3d.
O Praise God hi his Holiness .. Weldoii 2d. Veni, Creator Spiritus ..
Behold, now Praise the Lord .. Rogers 2d. Out nf tin- Peep Aldrich 6d.
The above ANTHEMS, forming PART I, may cJso be had in Wrapper, 2s.
O Praise the Lord Batten 2d. O How Amiable Richardson1).,]
Plead Thou my Cause Glareanus 2d. Offertory Anthem Whitbroke j" c
Praise the Lord, O Jerusalem .. Scott 4d. Not uiito Us, O Lord .. Aldrich 3d.
My Soul Truly Waiteth .. .. Batten 2d. Hear my Prayer Batten 4d.
If'Ye Love Me Tallis 3d. Lord, Who shall dwell .. Rogers 4d.
Thou Visitest the Earth .. .. Greene 2d.
The above ANTHEMS, forming PART II, may also be had in Wrapper, 2s.
Have mercy upon Me Gibbs 2d. O Israel, Trust in the Lord . . Croft 2d.
Wherewithal shall a Young Man.. Aleock 2d. Blessing and Glory Boyce 2d.
I give you a New Commandment.. Shephard 3d. Lii't Up Your Heads Turner 2d,
Holy, Holy, Holy Bishop 2d. Thou Snowest, Lord Purcell
2d.
Call to Remembrance Farrant 2d. Set up Thyself, O God Wise
Teach Me Thy Way, O Lord .. Fox \ 0 . Behold now, Praise the Lord Creyghton 2d.
Blessed art Thou, O Lord .. .. Weldcm ) Gloria in Excelsis S. Mark's use 2d.
The above ANTHEMS, forming PART III, may also be had in Wrapper, 2s.
The Three Parts, forming Vol. I of EASY ANTHEMS, may le had, neatly lound
toe/ether in cloth, price 6s.
O Praise the Lord ...... . Goldwin 3d. O Lord, Grant the King .. .. Child
O Give Thanks ........ Rogers ) . , Behold How Good and Joyful .. Rogers 2d.
Lord, We Beseech Thee . . . . Batten ) The Lord is King King 2d.
Off ertory Anthems ........ Monk 2d. Sing We Merrily Batten 4d.
Glory be to God on High . . . . Loosemore 4d. O Pray for the Peace Rogers 4d.
Lord, for Thy Tender Mercies . . Farrant 2J.
The above ANTHEMS, forming PART IV, may also be had in Wrapper, 2s.
ANTHEMS FOR PARISH CHOIRS,
By Eminent Composers of the English Church.
Collected and Edited by the Rev. SIR WILLIAM H. COPE, Bart., Minor Canon
of St. Peter's, Westminster.
No. I. (Price 8d.) Contains: No. VI. (Price lOd.) Contains:
.Sing we merrily Adrian Batten Praise the Lord, O my soul .. Dr. John Blow
Let my complaint Ditto In Thee, 0 have I put my
I will not leave you comfortless Dr. William Byrde trust William Evans
No. II. (Price lOd.) Contains: No. VII. (Price 8d.) Contains:
O Clap your hands Dr. William Child Unto Thee O Lord, will I lilt
When the Lord turned again .. Adrian Batten
'
O Pray for the Peace of Jerusalem Dr. Benj. Rogers The Lord is King William Iviug
How long wilt Thou forget me.. Ditto In the beginning, O Lord .. Matthew Lock
No. III. (Price Is.) Contains : No. VIII. (Price Is.) Contains :
Oh ! that the salvation Dr. Benj. Rngn>
Praise the Lord, O my soul Ditto Sing nuto the Lord a new song Ditto
O Give thanks unto the Lord.. When the Son of Man shall come
Save ins, 0 God Ditto Lord, we beseech Thee . . . . Adrian Batten
Ditto
Behold how good and joyful ..
No. IX. (Price Sd.) Contains :
No. I¥. (Price 8d.) Contains : O Lord, I have loved the habi-
By the waters of Babylon Rev. Dr. H. Aldrich tation Thomas Tomkius
Not unto us, O Lord Thomas Kelway Great and marvellous .. .. Ditto
O praise the Lord all ye heathen John Goldwin He that bath pity upon the poor Ditto
Mo. V. (Price 8d.) Contains : No. X. (Price lOd.) Contains:
HasteThe«i, O God, to deliver me Adrian Batten O Lord God of our salvation . . Rev. Dr. H. Aldrich
Why art thou so heavy .. Dr. Orlando Gibbons Lord, who shall dwell . . . . Adrian Batten
Uehold now praise the Lord .. Rev. Dr. H. Aldrich O Praise the Lord : laud ye . . Dr. William Child
NOTES ON NUESING:
WHAT IT IS, AND WHAT IT IS NOT.
BY
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE.
LONDON:
HARRISON, 59, PALL MALL,
BOOKSELLER TO THE QUEEN.
[The right of Translation is reserved."]
PRINTED BY HARRISON AND SOXS,
ST. MARTIN'S LANE, w.c.
PREFACE.
THE following notes are by no means intended as a rule of
thought by which nurses can teach themselves to nurse, still less
as a manual to teach to nurse. They are meant simply to
give hints for thought to women who have personal charge of
the health of others. Every woman, or at least almost every
woman, in England has, at one time or another of her life,
charge of the personal health of somebody, whether child or
invalid,-in other words, every woman is a nurse. Every day
sanitary knowledge, or the knowledge of nursing, or in other
words, of how to put the constitution in such a state as that
it will have no disease, or that it can recover from disease,
takes a higher place. It is recognized as the knowledge which
every one ought to have-distinct from medical knowledge,
which only a profession can have.
If, then, every woman must, at some time or other of her
life, become a nurse, i.e., have charge of somebody's health,
how immense and how valuable would be the produce of her
united experience if every woman would think how to nurse.
I do not pretend to teach her how, I ask her to teach her-
self, and for this purpose I venture to give her some hints.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
PAGES
VENTILATION AND WARMING .... .... 8
HEALTH OF HOUSES .... .... .... .... 14
PETTY MANAGEMENT .... .... .... .... 20
.... 25
NOISE .... ....
VARIETY .... .... .... .... .... 33
TAKING FOOD .... .... .... 36
WHAT FOOD ?.... 39
BED AND BEDDING .... .... .... .... 45
LIGHT .... .... .... .... .... 47
CLEANLINESS OF ROOMS AND WALLS .... .... .... 49
PERSONAL CLEANLINESS .... .... .... .... 52
CHATTERING HOPES AND ADVICES .... .... .... 54
OBSERVATION OF THE SICK .... .... .... 59
CONCLUSION .... .... .... ... 71
APPENDIX 77
NOTES ON NUESING:
WHAT IT IS, AND WHAT IT IS NOT.
SHALL we begin by taking it as a general principle-that all Disease a
disease, at some period or other of its course, is more or less a reparative
reparative process, not necessarily accompanied with suffering: an Process-
effort of nature to remedy a process of poisoning or of decay, which has
taken place weeks, months, sometimes years beforehand, unnoticed,
the termination of the disease being then, while the antecedent
process was going on, determined ?
If we accept this as a general principle we shall be immediately
met with anecdotes and instances