AISAM-Comment Template IAIS- Draft Recommendations on Corporate Governance final
3 pages
English

AISAM-Comment Template IAIS- Draft Recommendations on Corporate Governance final

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Member and Observer Comments on IAIS Draft Paper Recommendations on Corporate Governance (Comments due by 31 August 2007) 1Name Paragraph Comment Resolution reference AISAM General AISAM would like to thank IAIS for being given the opportunity tocomment on its draft recommendations on Corporate Governance.Its members take very seriously all the work done by IAIS in thisfield as IAIS recommendation very often result in local legislationsometimes very soon after their issuance.. We would like to applaud the general quality of the documentwhich refers to general and high level standards of corporategovernance for insurers. We note that mutuals’ characteristics in terms of, for example, specific stakeholders, have been taken into account. Therefore we hope that the Governance and Compliance Subcommittee which will succeed the current Task Force will work along the same lines, and we would like to stress our interest in remaining active in the subcommittee as an observer as we want to make sure that the concepts or principles are formulated in such a way as not to jeopardize the level playing field between insurance actors of different countries. AISAM Recommendations, We broadly agree with these conclusions but would at the same 16-17 time want to ensure that ‘some of the elements are not mandatory (for example advanced criteria) or not phrased as a requirement the supervisor needs to impose’ is in line with IAIS’ mandate. AISAM ...

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Member and Observer Comments on IAIS Draft Paper
Recommendations on Corporate Governance
(Comments due by 31 August 2007)
Name
Paragraph
reference
Comment
1
Resolution
AISAM
General
AISAM would like to thank IAIS for being given the opportunity to
comment on its draft recommendations on Corporate Governance.
Its members take very seriously all the work done by IAIS in this
field as IAIS recommendation very often result in local legislation
sometimes very soon after their issuance..
We would like to applaud the general quality of the document
which refers to general and high level standards of corporate
governance for insurers. We note that mutuals’ characteristics in
terms of, for example, specific stakeholders, have been taken into
account.
Therefore we hope that the Governance and Compliance
Subcommittee which will succeed the current Task Force will work
along the same lines, and we would like to stress our interest in
remaining active in the subcommittee as an observer as we want
to make sure that the concepts or principles are formulated in such
a way as not to jeopardize the level playing field between
insurance actors of different countries.
AISAM
Recommendations,
16-17
We broadly agree with these conclusions but would at the same
time want to ensure that ‘some of the elements are not mandatory
(for example advanced criteria) or not phrased as a requirement
the supervisor needs to impose’ is in line with IAIS’ mandate.
AISAM
Recommendations,
19
The key challenge is to ensure that any glossary term is written so
that it can be applied, when relevant, to all insurers, mutuals and
joint stock.
This could be done by ensuring that any explanation
that needs to be tweaked to apply to mutuals (e.g. because it
refers to shareholders) is specifically picked up at that point with an
explanation as to how this relates to the mutual world.
AISAM
Appendix 8
Each insurer must have the liberty to decide whether to establish
such separate committees or not. The solutions depend on the
different organisation models of each insurer.
AISAM
Appendix 9
The way the recommendation “Mutual insurers should have
particular regard for the need to be accountable to members and to
ensure they are adequately represented on the board of directors”
is formulated sounds negative. In a mutual, the Board of directors
and/or its Supervisory Board is chosen to represent its members.
Indeed, one of the specific characteristics of a mutual is that all or
the majority of Board members must be members of the mutual.
Therefore, the members are adequately represented. By
underlining the point (that mutuals have to ensure that members
are adequately represented on the Board) IAIS seems to suggest
that this is not the case in most mutuals.
We suggest that the sentence be reformulated in such a way that it
makes sure that processes exist in order to guarantee that the
Board (Board of Directors and/or Supervisory Board) represents all
categories
of
stakeholders
whether
they
be
members,
policyholders or shareholders. In that case, each mutual must be
1
Please provide comments of a more critical nature on scope and content,
together with alternate drafting suggestions
free to decide about the representation of the members in the
Board of directors as this can be done in many ways:
For example, the statutes should define how the membership must
be represented in the different structures of the mutual companies.
AISAM
Appendix 13
"senior management is appointed and dismissed by the board of
directors". In some countries this is a prerogative of the general
manager. For example, in France it is only the "Directeur General"
who is appointed and dismissed by the Board, not all the senior
management in a broad way. It is the responsibility of the Directeur
General in France to appoint and dismiss his or her senior staff.
We would like to make sure that no confusion is possible, nor that
the principle reduces the operational powers of the general
manager.
AISAM
Appendix 19
It is important that the qualification requirements of the Board
Members should be emphasized; fit and proper, sound and
prudent etc. to make sure that the collective requirements for
independence
do
not
surpass
the
essential
quality
skills requirement of a board membership.
AISAM
Title, Appendixes
27-30
Please delete the title “Incompatibilities and conflicts of interest” as
these are two separate points
AISAM
Appendix 29
This recommendation should not prevent insurance Board
Members from being member of the Board of two different
insurance companies: it is very obvious today that some members
of the Board of some (mutual) insurers are also members of the
Board in another insurance company or another mutual. This is
particularly relevant if we take into account that it is not always
easy to find reliable and competent Board members and some of
them might therefore sit on the Board of two different companies.
In addition if you consider the creation of the mutual group, as is
the case for example in France, or financial conglomerates, it is
natural that some Board Members will hold the position of Board
Member in different legal structures of the same group. In the case
of France, the regulation has defined a maximum number of
mandates per person, and the mutual insurance sector has also
created a voluntary Charter, a code of good conduct, and internal
regulations to make sure that any potential conflict is solved
correctly.
In conclusion, we would like to suggest that the recommendation is
formulated in such a way to leave more possibilities to the mutual
insurers to organize themselves.
We suggest clarifying the formulation: Members of the board of
directors and senior managers should not simultaneously hold two
positions in the same insurance undertaking where this could result
in a material conflict.
AISAM
Appendix 31
The remark concerning the remuneration policy and incentives
regarding imprudent behaviour is too extendable. We need clear
defined conditions or areas in the business where it is forbidden to
work with incentives or performance guidelines.
AISAM
Appendix 35
We would like to avoid this statement being transformed at a
national level into an obligation for mutual insurers to provide all
their members with their audited financial statements at great
expense. Therefore, we would suggest adding: via the appropriate
channels used in their jurisdiction. This would allow for electronic
distribution or distribution via a public database or website.
AISAM
Appendix 38
We do not understand why the recommendations are different
between Life and Non-life Actuaries. Maybe what is intended is
that at least life insurers should nominate an actuary. The point is
mixing up appointment with reporting lines. In case of actuaries,
whether life or non-life, their reporting lines should be the same.
AISAM
Appendix 39
This recommendation refers potentially only to the actuary-
employee but seems difficult to enact.. If the actuary is an
employee of the insurer, he or she
is therefore obliged to follow
the instructions from his or her employer. The question of
independence is important for the external auditor and not for the
actuary.
Independence seems to be defined here a contrario from having a
material conflict (without however explaining this any further).
Furthermore,
AISAM
Appendix 41-454
The actuary has his own job; he is not employed by the insurance
supervisory authority. For example, in Switzerland the legislation is
clear: the actuary has to report directly to the Management. His
report is thereafter part of the annual reporting from the
management to the Board.
We would like that ‘direct access’ is clarified.
Appendix 43
The supervisor can as general principle always demand reports
from the insurer. Therefore it makes no sense to define this rule
explicitly for the actuarial report.
We also would like to understand what is meant by all reports by
the actuary.
AISAM
Appendix 48
The recommendation made to rotate on a periodic basis insurance
audit partners should not result at a national level in an obligation
to change its auditors every XX years in a compulsory manner.
Small and medium size mutuals, in a region for example, like to
work with auditors that usually have been working for them for
many years and know them very well. Especially outside the large
business centres, it could be difficult to find efficient alternative
insurance audit partners.
AISAM
Appendix 55
“The supervisor should have the power to provide guidance on
sound corporate governance for insurers": we strongly oppose the
idea that the supervisor becomes the regulator, which is in
complete contradiction with the role of supervision and control.
Creating rules and controlling their application should not belong to
the same body. One cannot be judge and judged at the same time.
This is not in line with sound governance principles.
AISAM
Appendix 56
In our opinion the supervisor should have more concrete conditions
under which it may act and the kind of measures the supervisor
can take should be specified.
AISAM
Appendix 62
We agree that the supervisor should inform the company in a
timely manner of any problems before taking any other action.
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