Characterization of bacterial antagonists of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum from six European soils and their potential application for biological control [Elektronische Ressource] / von Modupe Felicia Adesina
213 pages
English

Characterization of bacterial antagonists of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum from six European soils and their potential application for biological control [Elektronische Ressource] / von Modupe Felicia Adesina

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213 pages
English
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Tout savoir sur nos offres

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Characterization of bacterial antagonists of Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum from six European soils and their potential application for biological control Von der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades einer Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte D i s s e r t a t i o n von Modupe Felicia Adesina aus Ibadan / Nigeria 1. Referent: Professor Dr. Dieter Jahn 2. Referentin: Professor Dr. Kornelia Smalla eingereicht am: 10.09.2007 mündliche Prüfung (Disputation) am: 05.12.2007 Druckjahr 2007 Vorveröffentlichungen der Dissertation Teilergebnisse aus dieser Arbeit wurden mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften, vertreten durch die Mentorin der Arbeit, in folgenden Beiträgen vorab veröffentlicht Publikationen Adesina, M.F., Lembke, A., Costa, R., Speksnijder, A., Smalla, K. (2007) Screening of bacterial isolates from various European soils for in vitro antagonistic activity towards Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum: site-dependent composition and diversity revealed. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, volume 39: 2818-2828. Tagungsbeiträge Posters Adesina, M.F., Grosch, R., Lembke, A. & Smalla K.

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Publié par
Publié le 01 janvier 2007
Nombre de lectures 19
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 3 Mo

Extrait



Characterization of bacterial antagonists of Rhizoctonia solani and
Fusarium oxysporum from six European soils and their potential application
for biological control


Von der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften

der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina

zu Braunschweig

zur Erlangung des Grades einer

Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften

(Dr. rer. nat.)

genehmigte

D i s s e r t a t i o n




von Modupe Felicia Adesina

aus Ibadan / Nigeria



























1. Referent: Professor Dr. Dieter Jahn

2. Referentin: Professor Dr. Kornelia Smalla

eingereicht am: 10.09.2007

mündliche Prüfung (Disputation) am: 05.12.2007

Druckjahr 2007 Vorveröffentlichungen der Dissertation

Teilergebnisse aus dieser Arbeit wurden mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für
Lebenswissenschaften, vertreten durch die Mentorin der Arbeit, in folgenden
Beiträgen vorab veröffentlicht

Publikationen

Adesina, M.F., Lembke, A., Costa, R., Speksnijder, A., Smalla, K. (2007) Screening
of bacterial isolates from various European soils for in vitro antagonistic activity
towards Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum: site-dependent
composition and diversity revealed. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, volume 39:
2818-2828.

Tagungsbeiträge

Posters

Adesina, M.F., Grosch, R., Lembke, A. & Smalla K.: Assessment of antagonistic
bacteria from suppressive soil for biological control of Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IB
on lettuce. 11th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology ISME-11. Book
of Abstracts, Wien, Austria (2006).
Hjort, K., Bergström, M., Sjöling, S., Adesina, M.F., Smalla, K. & Jansson, J.K.:
Metagenomic analysis of antifungal activity in a suppressive soil. 11th
International Symposium on Microbial Ecology ISME-11. Book of Abstracts,
Wien, Austria (2006).
Lembke, A., Ding, G.C., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla, K.: Diversity of Streptomycetes
specific chitinase genes in suppressive and non-suppressive soils. 11th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology ISME-11. Book of Abstracts,
Wien, Austria (2006).
Lembke, A., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla, K.: Comparison of microbial community
structure and function of suppressive and non-suppressive soils.
2. Gemeinsamer Kongress der DGHM und VAAM Göttingen, Germany (2005).
Lembke, A., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla K.: Microbial community structure and function
th
of suppressive soils compared to non-suppressive soils. BAGECO-2005, 8
Symposium on Bacterial Genetics and Ecology, Lyon, France (2005).
Adesina, M.F., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Isolation and characterisation of potential
antagonists from suppressive soils. IOBC_2005: Multitrophic interactions in soil,
Wageningen, The Netherlands (2005).
Lembke, A., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla, K.: Characterization of bacterial communities in
suppressive soils. 10th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology ISME-10.
Book of Abstracts, Cancun, Mexico (2004).
Lembke, A., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla, K.: Charakterisierung von
Bakteriengemeinschaften in suppressiven Böden. 54. Deutsche Pflanzenschutztagung,
University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany (2004).
Adesina, M., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Characterization of bacterial community in
suppressive soil. Eurosoil Conference, Freiburg, Germany (2004).
Komolafe, M., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Characterization of bacterial community in
suppressive soil. Vereinigung für Allgemeine und Angewandte Mikrobiologie
(VAAM) 2004, Technical University Carolo-Wilhelmina Braunschweig, Germany
(2004).
Komolafe, M., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Characterisation of bacterial community in
suppressive soils. International symposium of structure and function of soil
microbiota, Philipps-University Marburg, Germany (2003).
Vorträge
Adesina, M.F., Grosch, R., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Assessment of antagonistic
bacteria from suppressive soils for biological control of Rhizoctonia solani
AG1IB on lettuce. Tag der Jungen Wissenschaft 2006 in the Institute for Vegetables
and Ornamental crops, IGZ, Großbeeren/Erfurt e.V, Germany (2006).
Adesina, M.F., Grosch, R., Lembke, A. & Smalla, K.: Biological control of Rhizoctonia
solani AG1-IB on Lettuce plants by two Pseudomonas strains isolated from
suppressive soils. Annual Conference of the General and Applied Microbiology
(VAAM). Jena (2006).
Lembke, A., Adesina, M.F. & Smalla, K.: Chitinase producing bacteria – a reason for
suppressiveness in soils? IOBC_2005 “Multitrophic interactions in soil”;
Wageningen, (2005).
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is very gratifying to finally acknowledge the support received from many people in
different ways, without them this project would not have been possible.
Firstly, I would like to express my most sincere gratitude to my mentor, Prof. Dr.
Kornelia Smalla, for allowing me to carry out my research work in her laboratory
under her able supervision, her constant technical guidance, encouragement
throughout the study; and also at the writing phase for reading my numerous revision
and helping to make some sense of the confusion. Thank you very much, you have
impacted a great knowledge into me as a microbial ecologist, you will forever be
remembered.
A special word of thanks also goes to Dr. Rita Grosch for allowing me to carry out the
growth chamber experiments at the Institute for Vegetables and Ornamental Crop,
and also for her cooperation, support and encouragements. I am also very grateful to
Angelika Faderey for her assistance in various ways during my work in their
laboratory.
I am most grateful to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for the
fellowship to stay and study in Germany. Thanks to European Union for granting
financial support to conduct the research project entitled “Soil metagenomics to
identify novel mechanisms of antagonism and antifungal activity for the improved
control of phytopathogens (METACONTROL)”.
Special thanks to all members of Kornelia Smalla work-group for their assistance,
and support in several ways during my study and stay in Germany. Thanks to Antje
Lembke, Ellen Krögerrecklenfort, Newton C.M. Gomes, Nicole Mrotzek, Nicole
Weinert, Holger Heuer, Katrin Balke, Monika Götz, Binh CTT, Marcel Garbe, Samir,
and Frau Jungkurth. It has been a pleasure to work together.
I would like to thank my friends, Caroline and Christopher, Arno and Sabine
Kirchberge, Annah Isoke and her family, Gloria Gemuh, Prince Kojo, Pastor Afrifa,
and every member of Christian Hope Ministries in Braunschweig for their
unforgettable love, care, encouragement, support and for the nice moments we spent
together. God bless you real good!
My heartfelt thanks to my immediate and extended family members, whom though
we are several kilometers apart did not relent in their incessant calls, prayers,
support, encouragement, love and care towards me in many ways. I am deeply
grateful to my parents, for being there for me always! A big thank you to my sisters,
Lara, Tosin, Bimbola, Tope, Korewa and my brothers, Muyiwa, Ope and Olaolu. The
mountains and oceans would never separate our hearts being close together.
My sweet Husband, Muyiwa, and son, Ayomide, I realize how much you sacrificed
and endured during this period, so I really appreciate your love, understanding,
encouragement and prayers. A big heartfelt thank for making me happy and for
always being there for me.
And to the most high God for seeing me through and sparing my life, I say “Thank
you Daddy” (“Mo dupe Baba” Yoruba language). Table of Contents Page
Summary ………………………………………………………………………………. 9
Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………………………….…..... 13
Chapter 2 Background…………………………………………………………….… .. 17
Biological Control of Plant Diseases……………………………………... 17
Biological control of soil-borne pathogens: the mechanisms involved 21
Soil-borne pathogens ……………………………………………………. .. 35
Fusarium oxysporum …………………………………………… 36
Rhizoctonia solani……………………………………………..... 39
Ralstonia solanacearum………………………………………... 40
Searching for biocontrol agents ………………………………………….. 42
Suppressive soils as sources of antagonistic microorganisms ……… 43
Efficacy of biocontrol inoculants: rhizosphere competence and
non-target effects ………………………………………………………… .. 46
Outline of the Thesis …………………………………………………… 52
Chapter 3 Screening of bacterial isolates from various European soils
for antagonistic activity towards Rhizoctonia solani and
Fusarium oxysporum: site-dependent composition and diversity
revealed . …………………………………………………………………… 58
Chapter 4 Diversity of Pseudomonas-specific gacA gene among culturable
antagonistic Pseudomonas isolates and in the bulk soils using
PCR-DGGE analysis, and detection of antibiotic production genes…... 96
Chapter 5 Monitoring rhizosphere competence, biological control and the
effects on the soil microb

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