Development and Construction of theLow-Energy Photon TaggerNEPTUNVom Fachbereich Physikder Technischen Universität Darmstadtzur Erlangung des Gradeseines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften(Dr. rer. nat.)genehmigteD i s s e r t a t i o nangefertigt vonDipl.-Phys. Kai Lindenbergaus BremervördeJuli 2007DarmstadtD17Referent: Professor Dr. rer. nat. A. ZilgesKorreferent: Professor Dr. rer. nat. Dr. h.c. mult. A. RichterTag der Einreichung: 17. Juli 2007Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 19. November 2007gggAbstractWithin the scope of this thesis a photon tagging system was designed and constructed at thesuperconducting Darmstadt electron linear accelerator (S-DALINAC). The set-up consists ofa deflecting magnet, an array of focal plane detectors, the data acquisition system and newbeam-line components. The system provides tagged photons in an energy range from 6 MeVto 20 MeV with the emphasis on best possible resolution and intensity. The absolute energyresolution of photons at 10 MeV is better than 25 keV. With the current focal-plane detectors a4maximum rate of tagged photons of 10 /(keVs) can be achieved. An upgrade to more than510 /(keVs) with an alternative detector array is under investigation.The design values mentioned above are the requirements for planned experiments in thefields of nuclear astrophysics and nuclear structure.