Nonlocal Cauchy problems and delay equations [Elektronische Ressource] / vorgelegt von Jin Liang

Sujets

• Mathematics

Informations

• Publié par: eberhard_karls_universitat_tubingen
• Publié le: 01 janvier 2003
• Nombre de lectures: 71
• Langue: Deutsch

Extrait

Nonlocal Cauchy Problems
and Delay Equations
Dissertation
der Fakult at furÄ Mathematik und Physik
der Eberhard–Karls–Universit at TubingenÄ
zur Erlangung des Grades eines
Doktors der Naturwissenschaften
Vorgelegt von
Jin Liang
aus Jiangsu, China
2002Tag der mundlicÄ hen Qualifikation: 23. December 2002
Dekan: Professor Dr. H. MutherÄ
1. Berichterstatter: Dr. R. Nagel
2. Berich Professor Dr. K. -J. EngelZusammenfassung in deutscher
Sprache
In dieser Arbeit untersuchen wir Cauchyprobleme furÄ Differentialgleichungen mit
nichtlokalen Anfangsbedingungen und Cauch furÄ abstrakten Differential-
gleichungen mit unendlicher Verz ogerung (siehe, z.B., [13–15,19,35,36,46,51,52,
86,87] furÄ Motivation und konkrete Anwendungen).
In Kapitel 1 erhalten wir solche Ergebnisse furÄ semilineare Integrodifferentialglei-
chungen, diebekannteResultateaus[14,17,61,70]wesentlichverallgemeinern. Dies
wird an Beispielen aus der W armeleitungsgleichung in Materialien mit Ged achtnis
gezeigt.
InKapitel2wirddieseUntersuchungfurÄ semilineareEvolutionsglei-chungenweit-
ergefuhrt.Ä Mit Hilfe (C;!;M )-zul assiger Paare erhalten wir neue Existenzresultate·
furÄ milde und klassische L osungen.
ImdrittenKapiteluntersuchenwirCauchyproblemefurÄ Funktionaldifferentialgle-
ichungeninBanachr aumenmitunendlicherVerz ogerung. InAbschnitt2diskutieren
wir die Gleichung zu einem Cauchyprobleme auf einem Banachraum X der Form
8 Z t
>< u(t)=g(t)+ f(t;s;u(s);u )ds (¾•t•T);s
¾
>:
u =`;¾
wobei 0•¾ <T, g(t)2C([¾;T];X), f 2C([¾;T]£[¾;T]£X£P;X) und `2P
(einem Zul assig-Phasenraum). In Abschnitten 3 - 5 untersuchen wir die folgenden
Typen von Cauchyproblemen furÄ Funktionaldifferentialgleichungen mit unendlicher
Verz ogerung:
8
0< u(t)=Au(t)+f(t;u(t);u ); 0•t•T;t
:
u =`;0
8
0< u(t)=A(t)u(t)+f(t;u(t);u ); 0•t•Tt
:
u =`0
i(nichtautonome Cauchyprobleme), und
8 • ‚Z t
> 0< u(t)=A u(t)+ F(t¡s)u(s)ds +f(t;u(t);u ); 0•t•Tt
0
>:
u =`0
(Integrodifferential-Cauchyprobleme), wobei T >0, A undfA(t)g lineare Opera-t‚0
torenaufeinemBanachraumX sind,fF(t)g ‰L(X),f 2C([0;T]£X£P;X),0•t•T
und `2P. Eine Reihe von neuen Resultaten erhalten wir mit Hilfe Nichtkompak-
theitmaßen und Kamke-Funktionen oder Lipschitz-Bedingungen.
In Kapitel 4 beweisen wir Regularit atseigenschaften der L osungen, falls der Ba-
nachraum die Radon-Nikodym Eigenschaft besitzt.
Kapitel 5 enth alt eine Untersuchung der Wohlgestelltheit abstrakter Funk-
tionaldifferentialgleichungen und nichtautonomer semilinearer Funktional-
Evolutionsgleichungen mit unendlicher Verz ogerung in beliebigen Banachr aumen.
Unter der Annahme, dass der nichtlineare Term Fr´echetdifferenzierbar ist, erhalten
wir Verallgemeinerungen von Ergebnissen von [3,8,13,22,23,35,36,45,46,48,51,
58,59,71,77,78,84,86,87]). Die Wohlgestelltheitresultate furÄ nichtautonomen
Cauchyprobleme ist ganz neu.
iiContents
Introduction 1
1 Semilinearintegrodifferentialequationswithnonlocalinitialcondi-
tions 6
1.1 Introduction and Preliminaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.2 A general integral equation and an integrodifferential equation with
nonlocal initial condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.3 The case concerning compact operator family . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
1.4 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2 Nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations 28
2.1 Basic definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
2.2 An integral equation with (C;!;M )-admissible pair . . . . . . . . . 30·
2.3 Nonlocal Cauchy problems for evolution equations . . . . . . . . . . 43
3 SolvabilityoftheCauchyproblemforabstractfunctionalequations
with infinite delay 49
3.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
3.2 Functional integral equations with infinite delay . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.3 Applications to the functional differential equation . . . . . . . . . . 70
3.4 to the nonautonomous functional differential equations . 79
3.5 Applications to the functional integrodifferential equations . . . . . . 87
4 Regularity for abstract functional equations with infinite delay in
spaces with the Radon-Nikodym property 90
4.1 Lipschitz continuity of solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
4.2 Regularity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
i5 WellposednessoftheCauchyproblemforabstractfunctionalequa-
tions with infinite delay 101
5.1 Wellposedness of (3.1.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
5.2 Wellp of (3.1.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Bibliography 125
iiIntroduction
Nonlocal Cauchy problems
Nonlocal Cauchy problem, namely the Cauchy problem for a differential equation
with a nonlocal initial condition u(t )+g(t ;:::;t ;u) = u (here 0 • t < t <0 1 p 0 0 1
¢¢¢ < t • t + T and g is a given function), is one of the important topics inp 0
the study of the analysis theory. Interest in such a problem stems mainly from the
better effect of the nonlocal initial condition than the usual one in treating phys-
ical problems. Actually, the nonlocal initial condition u(t )+g(t ;:::;t ;u) = u0 1 p 0
modelsmanyinterestingnaturephenomena,withwhichthenormalinitialcondition
u(0)=u may not fit in. For instance, the function g(t ;:::;t ;u) may be given by0 1 p
Pp
g(t ;:::;t ;u) = cu(t ) (c (i = 1;:::;p) are constants). In this case, we are1 p i i ii=1
permitted to have the measurements at t = 0, t ; :::; t , rather than just at t = 0.1 p
Thus more information is available. More specially, letting g(t ;:::;t ;u) =¡u(t )1 p p
and u = 0 yields a periodic problem and letting g(t ;:::;t ;u) = ¡u(t )+u(t )0 1 p 0 p
gives a backward problem. From Byszewski [14,15], L. Byszewski and V. Laksh-
mikantham[19]andthereferencesgiventhere,onecanfindotherinformationabout
theimportanceofnonlocalinitialconditions inapplications. Therehavebeenmany
papers concerning this topic (cf., e.g., [5,9,14,15,17–19,52,61,68] and references
therein). However, much of the previous research was done under the condition
“M(K +TL) < 1” (where M, K, T and L are some internal constants in the re-
lated nonlocal Cauchy problem) or its analogues (cf., e.g., [14,17,61] or Chapter 1
ofthisthesis). Thisconditionturnsouttobequiterestrictive. Inparticular,limited
byit, theresultsobtainedfornonlocalproblemscannotcoverthoseclassicalresults
regarding Cauchy problems with normal initial data. Thus, there naturally arises a
question:
Can the above condition be relaxed such that the results for nonlocal
Cauchy problems cover the corresponding ones for normal Cauchy prob-
lems?
In Chapter 1, we are concerned with the Cauchy problem for semilinear integro-
differential equations with nonlocal initial conditions. Under general and natural
hypotheses, we establish some new theorems about the existence and uniqueness of
1solutionsforthenonlocalCauchyproblem. Asaconsequence,wegiveanaffirmative
answertothequestionaboveforsuchanonlocalCauchyproblem, andwealsounify
andextendthecorrespondingtheoremsgivenpreviouslyfortheCauchyproblemfor
differentialequationsorintegrodifferentialequationswithnonlocalinitialconditions.
Moreover, we present two examples, one of which comes from heat conduction in
materials with memory, to indicate that, in contrast with ours, the previous results
are not applicable to them.
In Chapter 2, we continue our study of the nonlocal Cauchy problems. Our tar-
get now is to give some new results about the existence and uniqueness of mild
and classical solutions of nonlocal Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equa-
tions. We introduce a new notion, called (C;!;M )-admissible pair, and carry out·
B;!our investigation in Banach spaces W (T) motivated by Jackson [52]. We prove· ;·1 2
certain nonlinear convolution integral equations in Banach spaces, to which the ex-
istingrelatedresultsdidnotapply, topossesscontinuoussolutions. Asapplications,
new existence and uniqueness theorems for mild and classical solutions of nonlocal
Cauchy problems for semilinear evolution equations are obtained. Moreover, a re-
sult on the existence and uniqueness of a classical solution of a semilnear parabolic
equation with a boundary condition and a nonlocal initial condition is given as an
example. The present results generalize some previous related theorems. Further-
more, even for classical semilinear abstract Cauchy problems, the results here are
new.
Delay equations
Equations with delay (i.e., with some of the past states of the systems) are of-
ten more realistic mathematical models for practical problems compared with those
without delay, and they have been studied for many years (see, e.g., [3,7,8,10–13,
22,23,32,35,36,44–48,51,53–60,63,71,74–79,83,84,86,87]andreferencestherein).
General references for delay equations are the monographs by Burton [13], Diek-
mann, van Gils, Verduyn Lunel and Walther [35], Hale and Verduyn Lunel [46],
Hino, Murakami and Naito [51], Webb [86], and Wu [87]. From the monograph by
Engel a