[Abb1987] Abbes K. Etude des propriétés micromécaniques des verres fluorés à base de ZrF4. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 1987.120p.
[Ada1965] Adam G., Gibbs J.H.,On the temperature dependence of cooperative relaxation in glassforming liquids. Journal of chemical physics, 1965, p.139146.
[Ash2001] Ashby M., Bréchet Y. et Salvo L., Sélection des matériaux et des procédés de mise en œuvre, ème Traité des matériaux, 20 volume, chapitre 1. Presses polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes, 478p.
[Bru1985] Bruckner R., Response and structure of glass melts under extreme forming process. Journal of NonCrystalline Solids, 1985, vol.73, p.421449.
[Bus1995] Busch R., Schneider S., Peker A. et Johnson W.L., Decomposition and primary crystallization in undercooled Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5melts. Applied Physics Letters, 1995, vol.67, p.15441546.
[Cah1958] Cahn J.W. et Hilliard J.E., Free Energy of a Nonuniform system. I. Interfacial free energy. Journal of chemical physics, 1958, vol. 28, p.258267.
[Cav1988] Cavaillé J. Y., Salvia M., Merzeau P. Un nouvel outil d'analyse de spectrométrie mécanique : le micromécanalyseur. Spectra 2000., 1988, vol.16, p.3745.
[Cha2002] Chabert E. Propriétés mécaniques de nanocomposites expérimentale et modélisation. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 2002. 218p.
[Che1999] Chen M.W., Zhang T., Inoue A. et Sakuraï T., Quasicrystals in a partially devitrified Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, vol.75, p.16971699.
[Che2000] Chen M.W., Inoue A., Zhang T., Sakai A. et Sakuraï T., Formation of icosahedral in an annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5metallic glass. Phil. Mag. Letters, 2000, vol.80, p.263269.
[Coh1959] Cohen M.H. et Turnbull D.J., Molecular transport in liquid and glasses. Journal of Chem.Phys., 1959, vol.31, p.11641169.
nd [Ege1996] Egerton R.F., Electron EnergyLoss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope. , 2 Edition, Plenum Publishing Co., New York, 1996, 495p.
135
[Ehm1998] Ehmler H., Heesemann A., Rätzke K. et Faupel F., Mass dependence of diffusion in a supercooled Metallic melt. Physical Review Letters, 1998 , vol.80, p.49194922.
[Eyr1936] Eyring M.J., Viscosity, plasticity, and diffusion as examples of absolute reactions rates. Journal of Chemical Physics, 1936, vol.4, p.283291.
[Fan1999] Fan C., Louzguine D.V., Li C. et Inoue A., Nanocrystalline composites with high strength obtained in ZrTiNiCuAl bulk amorphous alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, vol.75, p.340342.
[Fan2000] Fan C., Li C. et Inoue A.. Nanocrystal composites in ZrNbCuAl metallic glasses. Journal of Non Crystalline Solids, 2000, vol.270, p.2833.
[Fan2001a] Fan C., Li C. et Inoue A., Effects of Nb addition on icosahedral phase formation and glass forming ability of ZrNbNiCuAl metallic glasses. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol.79, p.10241026.
[Fan2001b] Fan C. et Inoue A., Formation of nanoscale icosahedral quasicrystals and glassforming ability in ZrNbNiCuAl metallic glasses. Scripta Mater., 2001, vol.115, p.115120.
[Fie1999] Fielitz P., Macht M.P., Naundorf V. et Frohberg G. Diffusion in ZrTiCuNiBe bulk glasses at temperatures around the glass transition. Journal of NonCrystalline Solids, 1999, vol.250252, p.674678.
[Gan2000] Gangopadhyay A.K., Croat T.K. et Kelton K.F., The effect of phase separation on subsequent crystallization in Al88Gd6La2Ni4. Acta Mater., 2000, vol.48, p.40354043.
[Geb1998] Gebert A., Eckert J. et Schultz L., Effect of oxygen on phase formation et thermal stability of slowly cooled Zr65Al7.5Cu17.5Ni10metallic glass. Acta mater., 1998, vol.46, p.54755482.
[Ger1997] Gerold U., Wiedenmann A., Keiderling U. et Fecht H.J., Decomposition and crystallization of the bulk amorphous Zr11Ti34Cu47Ni8alloy studied by SANS. Physica B, 1997, vol.234236, p.995996.
[Gut1993] Gutzow I., Dobreva A., et Schmelzer J., Rheology of nonNewtonian glassforming melts Part I : Flow stress relations. Journal of Materials Science, 1993, vol.28, p.890900.
[He2000] He G., Bian Z. et Chen G.L., Investigation of phases on a Zrbased bulk glass alloy. Materials Science and Engineering, 2000, vol. A279, p.237243.
[Hei2001] Heilmaier M., Deformation behavior of Zrbased metallic glasses. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2001, vol.117, p.374380.
[Ino1988] Inoue A., Kohinata M., Tsai A.P. et Masumoto T., MgNiLa Amorphous Alloys with a Wide Supercooled Liquid Region. Materials Transactions, JIM, 1988, vol.30, p.378381.
[Ino1993] Inoue A., Zhang T. et Masumoto T., Glassforming ability of alloys. Journal of nonCrystalline Solids, 1993, vol.156158, p.473480.
136
[Ino1995] Inoue A., High Strength Bulk Amorphous Alloys with Low Critical Cooling Rates. Materials Transactions,1995, JIM, vol.36, p.866875.
[Ino1996] Inoue A., Nishiyama N et Matsuda T., Preparation of Bulk Glassy Pd40Ni10Cu30P20 Alloy of 40 mm in Diameter by Water Quenching. Materials Transactions, JIM, 1996, vol.37, p.181184.
[Ino1997] Inoue A. et Zhang T., Thermal stability and glassforming ability of amorphous NdAlTM (TM = Fe, Co, Ni or Cu) alloys . Materials Science and Engineering A, 1997, vol. 226228, p.393396.
[Ino1999] Inoue A., Bulk Amorphous Alloys : practical characteristics and applications. Materials Science Foundations, 1999, vol.6, 148p.
[Ino1999] Inoue A., Stabilization and high strainrate superplasticity of metallic supercooled liquid, Materials Science and Engineering A, 1999, vol. 267, p.171183.
[Ino2000] Inoue A., Zhang T, Chen M.W., Sakurai T., Saida J. et Matsushita M., Ductile quasicrystalline alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.76, p.967969.
[Jia2001] Jiang J.Z., Saskl K., Rasmussen H., Watanuki T., Ishimatsu, N., et Shimomara, O., Highpressure xray diffraction of icosahedral ZrAlNiCuAg quasicrystals. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol.7, p.11121114.
[Kat1998] Kato H., Kawamura Y., Inoue A. et Chen H.S., Newtonian to nonNewtonian master curves of a bulk glass alloy Pd40Ni10Cu30P20. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, vol. 73, p.36653667.
[Kaw2000] Kawamura Y. et Inoue A., Newtonoian viscosity of supercooled liquid in a Pd40Ni40P20 metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol. 76, p.11141116.
[Kaw2001] Kawamura Y., Nakamura T., Kato H., Mano H et Inoue A., Newtonoian and nonNewtonian viscosity of supercooled liquid in metallic glasses. Materials Science and Engineering, 2001, vol.A304306, p.674678.
[Kim2002] Kim Y.C., Park J.M., Lee J.K., Bae D.H., Kim W.T. et Kim D.H., Amorphous and icosahedral phases in TiZrNiCuBe alloys. Conférence orale, Congrès RQ11, Oxford, 2002, à paraître dans Scripta Materialia et conversation privée.
[Kle1960] Klement W., Willens R.H., et Duwez P., Noncrystalline structure in solidified GoldSilicon alloys. Nature, 1960, vol.187, p.869870.
[Kös1997] Koster, U., Meinhardt, J., Roos, S. et Busch, R. Formation of quasicrystals in bulk glass forming ZrCuNiAl alloys. Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 1997, vol.226228, p.995998.
[Küh2000] Kühn U., Eckert J., Mattern N., et Schults L., Ascast quasicrystalline phase in a Zrbased multicomponent bulk alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol. 77, n°20, p.31763178.
137
[Kul2001] Kulik T., Nanocrystallization of metallic glasses. Journal of NonCrystalline Solids, 2001, vol.287, p.145161.
[Kül2002] Külik T., Magnetically soft nanocrystalline materials obtained by devitrification of metallic glasses. Conférence orale, Congrès RQ11, Oxford, 2002, à paraître dans Scripta Materialia.
[Lee2000] Lee J.K., Choi G., Ki, D.H., et Kim W.T., Formation of icosahedral phase formation from amorphous Zr65Al7.5Cu12.5Ni10Ag5alloys. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, vol.77, p.978980.
[Li2000a] Li C., Saida J., Matsushita M., et Inoue A., Precipitation of icosahedral quasicrystalline phase in Hf65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Pd5metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.77, p.528530.
[Li2000b] Li C., Saida J., Matsushita M., et Inoue A., Precipitation of icosahedral quasicrystalline phase in Hf59Ni8Cu20Al10Ti3metallic glass. Phil. Mag. Letters, 2000, vol.80, p.621626.
[Li2000c] Li C., Saida J., Matsushita M., et Inoue A., Effect of Sn addition on the glass forming ability in (Cu40Ti30Ni15Zr10)(100—x)/95Snx(x=0, 2, 4, 6 and 8) alloys. Scripta Mat., 2000, vol.42, p.923927.
[Liu1997] Liu J.M., Decomposition of amorphous Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5alloy : as investigated by small angle neutron scattering. Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.70, p.19681970
[Lof2000a] Löffler J.L. et Johnson W.L., Model for decomposition and nanocrystallization of deeply undercolled Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5. Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.76, n°23, p.33943396.
[Lof2000b] Löffler J.L., Bossuyt S., Glade S.C., Johnson W.L., Wagner W. et Thiyagarajan, Crystallization of bulk amorphous ZrTi(Nb)CuNiAl. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.77, p.525527.
[Lof2001a] Löffler J.L. et Johnson W.L., Crystallization pathways of deeply undercooled ZrTiCuNiBe melts. Scripta Materialia, 2001, vol.44, p.12511255.
[Löf2001b] Löffler J.L. et Johnson W.L., Model for decomposition et crystallization of Zrbased bulk amorphous alloys near the glass transition. Materials Science et Engineering, 2001, vol. A304306, p.670 673.
[Lou2000] Louzguine, D.V., Ko, M.S. et Inoue A., Nanoquasicrystalline phase produced by devitrification of HfPdNiAl metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.76, p.34243426.
[Lou2001] Louzguine, D.V. et Inoue A., Formation of a nanoquasicrystalline phase in ZrCuTiNi metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol.78, p.18411843.
[Mac2001a] Macht M.P., Naundorf V., Fielitz P., Rüsing J., Zumkley Th. et Frohberg G., Dependence of diffusion on the alloy composition in ZrTiCuNiBe bulk glasses. Materials Science and Engineering, 2001, vol. A304306, p.646649.
138
[Mac2001b] Macht M.P., Wanderka N., Wei Q., Sieber I. et Deyneka N., Tendancy of primary crystal formation in ZrTiCuNiBe metallic glasses. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2001, vol. A304306, p.701705.
[Mat2001] Mattern N., Kühn U. et Eckert J., Structure formation and crystallisation of Zr62xTixAl10Cu20Ni8bulk nd metallic glasses. Proceeding of the 22 Riso International Symposium on Materials science, 2001, p.323 328.
[Mat2002] Mattern N., Kühn U., Hermann H., Ehrenberg H., Neuefeind J. et Eckert J., Shortrange order of Zr62xTixAl10Cu20Ni8bulk metallic glasses. Acta Materialia, 2002, vol.50, p.305314.
[Max1979] Maxwell B.et Nguyen M., Measurement of the elastic properties of polymers melts. Polymer Engeneering Science, 1979, vol.19, p.11401150.
[Mid1962] Middleman S., The Flow of High Polymers, chapitre 4. Academic press. New York, 1962.
[Mon1981] Montrose C.J., Litovitz T.A., Heyes D.M., Simmons J.H., Mohr R.K., Kim J.J., Grant S.D., Rekhson S.M., Dynamical nonlinear material response and failure. Catholic University of America, Ofice of Naval research, Technical Report CUA/VSL, 1981.
[Mur2000a] Murty B.S., Ping D.H., Hono K. et Inoue A., Direct evidence for oxygen stabilization of icosahedral phase during crystallization of Zr65Cu27.5Al7.5 metallic galsses. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.76, p.5557.
[Mur2000b ] Murty B.S., Ping D.H., Hono K. et Inoue A., Influence of oxygen on the crystallization behavior of Zr65Cu27.5Al7.5 and Zr66.7Cu33.3metallic galsses. Acta mater., 2000, vol.48, p.39853996.
[Muz1991] Muzeau E., Perez J. et Johari G.P., Mechanical spectrometry of theβrelaxation in Poly(methyl
[Nie2001] Nieh T.G., Wadsworth J., Liu C.T., Ohkubo T. et Hirotsu Y., Plasticity and structural instability in a bulk metallic glass deformed in the supercooled liquid region. Acta Materialia, 2001, vol.49, p.28872896.
[Oua1992] Ouali N., Etude de la déformation non élastique (faible et forte contrainte) de polymères amorphes monophasés et polyphasés base PMMA. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 1992, 237p.
[Pek1993] Peker A.L. et Johnson W.L., A highly processable metallic glass: Zr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10.0Be22.5. Applied physics Letters, 1993, vol.63, n°17, p.23422344.
[Pel1980] Pelletier J.M., Pouvoir thermoélectrique d’alliages à base de cuivre et d’aluminium ; étude des solutions solides et rôle de la précipitation d’une seconde phase. Thèse Insa de Lyon, 185p., 1980.
139
[Pel1986] Pelletier J.M., Fouquet F. et Bouras S, Reversible and Irreversible changes in amorphous alloys : detection by termoelectric power measurements. Materials Science and Engineering, 1986, vol.77 p.175 179.
[Per1988] Perez J., Study of polymer materials by mechanical spectroscopy methods. Polymer Science, ser.B, 1988, vol.40, p.1746.
[Per1992] Perez J., Physique et mécanique des polmères amorphes. Paris : Lavoisier, 1992, 384p.
[Per2001] Perez J., Matériaux non cristallins et science du désordre. Presse Polytechnique et Universitaires Romandes, 2001, 557p.
[Pra1928] Prandtl L., Ein Gedankenmodell zu kinetischen Theorie der festen Körper, Seminar on the theory of elasticity. ZAMM, 1928, p.85106.
[Qui1995] Quinson R., Caractérisation et modélisation de la déformation non élastique des polymères amorphes à l’état solide. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 1995, 252p.
[Reg2000] RegerLeonhard A., Heilmaier M. et Eckert J., Newtonian flow of Zr55Cu30Al10Ni5 bulk metallic glassy alloys. Scripta mater., 2000, vol. 43, p.459464.
[Reh2001] Rehmet A., Rätzke K., Faupel F., Eversheim P.D., Freitag K., Geyer U. et Schneider S., Be tracer diffusion in a deeply supercooled Zr46.7Ti8.3Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5 melt. Applied Physics Letters, 2001, vol. 78, p.28922894.
[Rei1995] Reimer L., EnergyFiltering Transmission Electron Microscopy, Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol. 71, SpringerVerlag, Berlin, 342p.
[Rek1991] Rekhson S., A model for nonlinear viscoelastic relaxation. Journal of NonCrystalline Solids, 1991 , vol. 131133, p.467475.
[Rev2001] Revesz A., Donnadieu P., Simon J.P., Guyot P. et Ochin P. Nanocrystallization in a Zr57Ti5Cu20Al10Ni8metallic glass. Phil.Mag.Letters. 2001, vol.81, p.767775.
[Sai1999] Saida, J., Matsushita, M., Zhang, T., Inoue, A., Chen, M.W. et Sakurai T., Precipitation of icosahedral phase from a supercooled liquid region in Zr65Cu7.5Al7.5Ni10Ag10metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1999, vol.75, p.34973499.
[Sai2000a] Saida, J., Matsushita, M., et Inoue, A., Nano icosahedral phase formation by crystallization of Zr based ternary glassy alloys. Scripta Mat., 2000, vol.44, p.12451249.
[Sai2000b] Saida J., Li C., Matsushita M., et Inoue A., Nanoicosahedral quasicrystalline phase formation from a supercooled liquid state in ZrFeNi ternary metallic glass. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol.76, p.3037 3039.
140
[Sai2001a] Saida J., Matsushita M., Li C. et Inoue A., Formation of the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase un Zr70Pd30binary glassy alloy. Phil. Mag. Letters, 2001, vol.81, p.3944.
[Sai2001b] Saida J., Matsushita M. et Inoue A., Nano icosahedral phase formation by crystallization of Zr based ternary glassy alloys. Scripta Materialia, 2001, vol.44, p.12451249.
[Sai2002] Saida J., Ishihara S., Kato H., Inoue A. et Chen H.S., Supression of quasicrystallization by nonlinear viscous flow in ZrAlNiCuPd glassy alloys. Applied Physics Letters, 2002, vol.80, n°25, p.4708 4710.
[She1984] Schechtman D., Blech I., Gratias D. et Cahn J.W., Metallic phase with longrange orientational order and no translational symmetry. Physical Rewiev Letters, 1984, vol.53, n°20, p.19511954.
[Sch1996] Schneider S., Thiyagarajan P. et Johnson W.L., Formation of nanocrystals on decomposition in the amorphous Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 68,n°4, p.493495.
[Sch1998] Schneider S., Thiyagarajan P., Geyer U. et Johnson W.L., SANS of bulk metallic ZrTiCuNiBe glasses. Physica B, 1998, vol.241243, p.918920.
[Sek1992] Seekat A., Comportement micromécanique de système vitreux de nature différente autour de la température de transition vitreuse : approche expérimentale et modélisation. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 1992, 231p.
[Spa1977] Spaepen F., A microscopic mechanism for steady state in homogeneous flow in metallic glasses," Acta Metallurgica, 1977, vol.25, p.407415.
[Spr1997] Spriano S, Antonione C., Doglione R., Battezati L., Cardoso S., Soares J.C. et Da Silva M.F., Crystallization and mechanical behaviour of bulk ZrTiNiCuBe metallic glasses. Phil. Mag. Letters B, 1997,vol.76, p.529540.
[Str1978] Struik L.C.E., Physical ageing in amorphous polymers and other materials. Elseviers Scientific Publishing Company, 1978, Amsterdam 1978, 230p.
[Tam1926] Tamman G. et Hesse G., Die abhängigkeit der viscosität von der temperatur bei unterkühlten flüssigkeiten Z. Amorg. Allem. Chem., 1926, vol.156 , p.245251.
[Tob1961] Tobolsky, A.V. Viscoelastics properties of polymers, New York : John Wiley and sons, 1961, 431p.
[Tsa1997] Tsai A.P., Kamiyama T., Kawamura Y., Inoue A. et Masumoto T., Formation et precipitation mechanism of nanoscale Al particles in AlNi base amorphous alloys. Acta Mater., 1997, vol.45, p.1477 1487.
[Vau1984] Vauglin C., Etude par mesure de PTE de la restauration et de la recristallisation des tôles de zircaloy4 laminées. Thèse INSA de Lyon, 1984, 160p.
141
[Wan1997] Wang W.H., Wei Q., Friedrich S., Macht M.P., Wanderka N. et Wollenberger H., Microstructure studies of Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5bulk amorphous alloy by electron diffraction intensity analysis. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1997, vol.71, p.10531055.
[Wan1999a] Wanderka N., Czubayko U., SchubertBischoff P. et Macht M.P., Primary crystals in ZrTiCUNiBe bulk glasses. Materials Science and Engineering, 1999, vol.A270, p.4447.
[Wan1999b] Wanderka N., Wei Q., Sieber I., Czubayko U. et Macht M.P., Indentification of primary crystals in ZrTiCuNiBe metallic glasses. Materials Science Forum, 1999, vol.312314, p.369374.
[Wan2000] Wanderka N., Macht M.P., Seidel M., Mechler S., Stahl K. et Jiang J.Z., Formation of quasicrystals in Zr46.8Ti8.2Cu7.5Ni10Be27.5. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2000, vol 77, p.39353937.
[Wer1990] Werner P.E., logiciel treor, 1990.
[Xin1997] Xing L.Q., Herlach D.M., Cornet M., Bertrand. C., Dallas J.P., Trichet M.F. et Chevalier J.P., Mechanical properties of Zr57Ti5Al10Cu20Ni8 amorphous and partially nanocrystallized alloys. Materials Science and Engineering, 1997, vol.226228, p.874877.
[Xin1998] Xing., L.Q., Eckert, J., Loser, W. et Schultz, L. Effect of cooling rate on the precipitation of quasicrystals from the ZrCuAlNiTi amorphous alloy. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1998, vol.73, p.21102112.