”You Should Not or You Must Not” [Elektronische Ressource] : The Impact of Goal-Type on the Infliction of Harm on Members of Deviant Groups / Bastian Lücke. Gutachter: Thomas Kessler ; Amelie Mummendey
117 pages
English

”You Should Not or You Must Not” [Elektronische Ressource] : The Impact of Goal-Type on the Infliction of Harm on Members of Deviant Groups / Bastian Lücke. Gutachter: Thomas Kessler ; Amelie Mummendey

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117 pages
English
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“You Should Not or You Must Not” The Impact of Goal-Type on the Infliction of Harm on Members of Deviant Groups Dissertation Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) Vorgelegt dem Rat der Fakultät für Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Von Dipl.-Sozialwirt Bastian Lücke geboren am 22.05.1979 in Hannover Gutachter 1. _______________________________________________________ 2. Tag des Kolloquiums: _____________________ III Content 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 2 Theory ............................................................................................................................ 4 2.1 Deviant Groups .................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Minimal and Maximal Goals ................................................................................ 5 2.3 The Infliction of Harm on Deviants ..................................................................... 7 2.3.1 Social Discrimination ....................................................................................... 7 2.3.2 The Infliction of Harm on Deviants: Experimental Research on Punishment in Public Goods Games ..........................................................................

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Publié le 01 janvier 2011
Nombre de lectures 8
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 3 Mo

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“You Should Not or You Must Not”
The Impact of Goal-Type on the
Infliction of Harm on Members of Deviant Groups


Dissertation
Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades
Doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.)



Vorgelegt dem Rat der Fakultät
für Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften
der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena

Von Dipl.-Sozialwirt Bastian Lücke
geboren am 22.05.1979 in Hannover















Gutachter

1. _______________________________________________________

2.


Tag des Kolloquiums: _____________________ III

Content
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1
2 Theory ............................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 Deviant Groups .................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Minimal and Maximal Goals ................................................................................ 5
2.3 The Infliction of Harm on Deviants ..................................................................... 7
2.3.1 Social Discrimination ....................................................................................... 7
2.3.2 The Infliction of Harm on Deviants: Experimental Research on Punishment in
Public Goods Games ........................................................................................................ 11
2.3.3 m on Deviant Groups: Summary ................................... 17
2.4 Hypotheses ......................................................................................................... 18
3 Designing an Experimental Paradigm .......................................................................... 20
3.1 Superordinate Goal ............................................................................................. 20
3.2 Intergroup Context: Social Identity .................................................................... 21
3.3 Goal Deviation ................................................................................................... 24
3.3.1 The Use of Deception in Experimental Studies .............................................. 25
3.4 Goal-type Manipulation ..................................................................................... 29
3.5 Summary ............................................................................................................ 31
4 Experimental Studies .................................................................................................... 32
4.1 Study 1: Goal-type and Monetary Punishment .................................................. 32
4.1.1 Methods .......................................................................................................... 32
4.1.2 Dependent Measures ....................................................................................... 33
4.1.3 Results ............................................................................................................ 34
4.1.4 Discussion ....................................................................................................... 35
4.2 Study II: Goal-type and Monetary Punishment: Replication ............................. 37
4.2.1 Goal-type Manipulation .................................................................................. 37
4.2.2 Introduction of a Superordinate Goal ............................................................. 38
4.2.3 Methods .......................................................................................................... 39 IV

4.2.4 Dependent Measures ....................................................................................... 40
4.2.5 Results ............................................................................................................ 41
4.2.6 Discussion ....................................................................................................... 41
4.3 Study III: Social Exclusion ................................................................................ 43
4.3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 43
4.3.2 Social Exclusion ............................................................................................. 43
4.3.3 Methods .......................................................................................................... 49
4.3.4 Dependent Measures ....................................................................................... 50
4.3.5 Results. ........................................................................................................... 51
4.3.6 Discussion ....................................................................................................... 53
4.4 Study IV: Goal-type Framing ............................................................................. 55
4.4.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 55
4.4.2 Goal-type Manipulation .................................................................................. 55
4.4.3 Group-goal Setting ......................................................................................... 56
4.4.4 Methods .......................................................................................................... 56
4.4.5 Dependent Measures ....................................................................................... 56
4.4.6 Results ............................................................................................................ 57
4.4.7 Discussion ....................................................................................................... 58
4.4.8 Summary of Studies 2, 3 and 4 ....................................................................... 58
4.5 Study V: Generalized Social Exclusion ............................................................. 64
4.5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 64
4.5.2 Methods .......................................................................................................... 64
4.5.3 Measures ......................................................................................................... 64
4.5.4 Results ............................................................................................................ 66
4.5.5 Discussion ....................................................................................................... 66
5 General Discussion ....................................................................................................... 68
5.1 Summary ............................................................................................................ 68
5.1.1 Goal-setting Procedure ................................................................................... 69 V

5.1.2 Goal-type Manipulation .................................................................................. 69
5.1.3 Goal-type and the Infliction of Harm ............................................................. 70
5.1.4 Outgroup Goal-deviation ................................................................................ 71
5.2 Generalization .................................................................................................... 71
5.2.1 Generalization and Experimental Paradigm ................................................... 72
5.2.2 Goal-type, Threat and Generalization ............................................................ 74
5.2.3 Goal-type as a Mindset and Generalization .................................................... 75
5.3 Negative Moral Emotions .................................................................................. 76
5.4 The Impact of Goal-type on the Influence of Attenuating Factors .................... 80
5.5 Perspectives on the Infliction of Harm on Deviants .......................................... 81
6 Literature ...................................................................................................................... 85 VI
Figures
Figure 1: Group Categorizations ........................................................................................ 22
Figure 2: Goal Deviation Outgroup - Contribution Levels ................................................ 25
Figure 3: Step-Level and Graded Public Good Game ........................................................ 31
Figure 4: Conceptual Differences between Step-Level and Graded Public Good Game .. 54
Figure 5: Goal-Type and Monetary Punishment: Studies 2 - 4 .......................................... 59
Figure 6: Goal-Type and Social Exclusion: Studies 3 and 4 .............................................. 60
Figure 7: Goal-Type and Negative Emotions towards the OG: Studies 2 - 4 .................... 60
Figure 8: The Effect of Goal-type on the Infliction of Harm on the OG ........................... 61

Tables
Table 1: A Taxonomy of Social Discrimination .................................................................. 9
T

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