LES MOTS CLÉS DU DROIT FRANÇAIS - ANGLAIS

Frédérique Corbière-Lévy

Description

Un outil de travail pratiqueCe lexipro français-anglais permet d'acquérir ou de réviser le vocabulaire du droit en anglais.Pour une maîtrise parfaite du lexique juridique, il propose :• une sélection de mots et expressions idiomatiques• la ou les traductions possibles des mots et leur présentation dans une phrase de mise en situation.Des thématiques spécifiques• Le personnel judiciaire et les tribunaux• Les procédures civile et pénale• Le droit constitutionnel• Le droit des contrats• Les droit commercial• Le droit du travailDeux index alphabétiquesPour faciliter la recherche, deux index sont disponibles en fin d'ouvrage : l'un de tous les termes français, l'autre de tous les termes anglais.

Informations

• Publié par: Studyrama Editions
• Date de parution: 01 janvier 2022
• Nombre de lectures: 156
• EAN13: 9782759051197
• Langue: Français
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

L E X I P R O

A N G L A I S

Les mots clés du droit

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C lassementthématique e xemplesd ’ utilisation i ndex B ilingue

Frédérique CORBIÈRE-LÉVY Professeur agrégé Université de Rouen

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e © BRÉAL 3 trîmestre 2021 Toute reproductîon même partîee înterdîte ISBN : 978-2-7495-5119-7

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Avant-propos

SOMMAIRE

Le personnel judiciaire, les tribunaux, la police – The personnel of the law, courts of law, the police

Procédures civile et pénale – Civil and criminal proceedings 1. Actions civile et pénale – Civil and criminal actions 2. Infractions et délits civils – Offence and civil wrongs 3. Sentences, verdicts et peines – Judgments, verdicts  and sentences

Droit constitutionnel – Constitutional law 1. Termes d’usage courant – Usual terms 2. L’exécutif – The executive 3. Le pouvoir législatif – The legislature 4. Le vote des lois – Legislative procedure 5. Les élections – Elections

Droit des contrats – Contract law

Droit commercial – Commercial law

Droit des sociétés – Company law

Droit Iscal – Tax law

Droit du travail – Labour law

Droit de la famille – Family law

Index français

Index anglais

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5

7

13 13 21

27

33 33 36 40 42 45

4

5

9

7

7

1

8

8

1

5

9

3

9

7

113

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AVANT-PROPOS

L’înternatîonaîsatîon des marchés s’effectue sous a domînatîon de a angue ango-amérîcaîne. Ee împîque donc, pour es jurîstes comme pour ’ensembe des gestîonnaîres et admînîstrateurs francophones, a capacîté de passer aîsément dans e cadre de eur champ professîonne d’une angue technîque à une autre. Pour répondre à ces besoîns, ce exîque propose en 9 chapîtres correspondant aux dîfférentes branches du droît une séectîon de mots françaîs traduîts en angaîs. Cet ouvrage s’adresse aux éèves des écoes de commerce aînsî qu’aux étudîants des UFR de scîences jurîdîques, de scîences économîques, AES, LEA, Lîcences professîonnees, sans oubîer ceux des iîères tertîaîres des sectîons de technîcîens supérîeurs et des IUT. I est égaement destîné aux pratîcîens du droît (avocats, jurîstes d’entreprîse…). Aînsî, étudîants et professîonnes seront mîeux en mesure de faîre face aux probèmes exîcaux que pose ’étude des dîfférentes branches du droît angaîs.

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L’auteur

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LE PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE, LES TRIBUNAUX, LA POLICE

THE PERSONNEL OF THE LAW, COURTS OF LAW, THE POLICE

aide judiciaire legal aid Lega aîd concerns the provîsîons of free ega servîce. associer à (s’) become a partner (to) A soîcîtor may become a partner wîth other soîcîtors and form a partnershîp. avocat solicitor (GB) Soîcîtors undertake the genera aspects of gîvîng ega advîce and conductîng ega proceedîngs. barrister (GB) A barrîster îs a ega practîtîoner admît- ted to pead at the Bar. advocate An advocate îs someone who argues a case for a cîent în court. counsel A counse îs a awyer who gîves advîce on a ega case and ights the case în court. lawyer (US) / attorney (US) avocat commis d’ofïce duty solicitor A duty soîcîtor provîdes îmmedîate advîce and assîstance for someone who îs appearîng before Magîstrates’ Courts and îs unassîsted. avocat de la Couronne Queen’s counsel / QC When a barrîster decîdes to become a Queen’s counse / QC, he decîdes to “take sîk”.

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avocat de la défense defending counsel avocat de la partie civile prosecuting counsel barreau Bar The Bar means barrîsters coectîvey. > être inscrit au barreau to be called to the Bar (GB) / to be admitted to the Bar (US) To be caed to the Bar îs to be admît- ted to the professîon by one of the Inns of Court. > préparer le barreau to read for the Bar cabinet juridique law îrm There are about 7,000 aw irms în Great Brîtaîn nowadays. Chambre du Banc de la Reine Queen’s Bench Division The Queen’s Bench Dîvîsîon îs one of the dîvîsîons of the Hîgh Court. chef du parquet Director of Public Prosecution / DPP The Dîrector of Pubîc Prosecutîon / DPP îs appoînted by the Home Secretary, he îs head of the Natîona Crown Prosecutîon Servîce. client client An advocate argues cases for cîents în court. conseil du barreau Bar Council (the) The Bar Councî was formery caed the Bar Commîttee.

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L , , E PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE LES TRIBUNAUX LA POLICE

> être radié du barreau be disbarred (to) If a barrîster has not been brîefed by a soîcîtor and goes to court he can be dîsbarred. > radiation du barreau disbarment >rayer de l’ordre dessolicitors be struck off from the Roll of Solicitors (to) A soîcîtor may be struck off from the Ro of Soîcîtors accordîng to the Soîcîtors Act 1974. conseil de prud’hommes Industrial Tribunal An Industrîa Trîbuna settes the prîncî- pa probems whîch may arîse between empoyer and empoyee. cooptation co-option Benchers are not eected but chosen by co-optîon. « coroner » coroner The coroner îs a pubîc oficîa who înves- tîgates sudden vîoent deaths. cour court Dîvorce courts. >la Cour (formation des magistrats qui y siègent) the Bench cour d’appel Court of Appeal The Court of Appea îs dîvîded înto two dîvîsîons: the Cîvî Dîvîsîon and Crîmîna Dîvîsîon.

cour d’appel fédérale Court of Appeals (US) cour de comté County Court A County Court hears most cîvî cases where the sum of money îs ow. cour de district / de circuit District / Circuit Court

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Cour européenne de justice European Court of Justice The European Court of Justîce deas wîth European aw matters.

cour martiale court martial A court martîa has jurîsdîctîon when the offences are commîtted by a member of the Armed Forces.

Cour suprême Supreme Court (US) An împortant functîon of the Supreme Court îs to exercîce the power of judîcîa revîew. docteur en droit Doctor of Laws / LD droit law A Law student.

droit administratif administrative law droit basé sur le droit jurisprudentiel common law droit civil civil law

droit commercial commercial law

droit de la consommation consumer law droit de la famille family law droit de la responsabilité (quasi délictuelle) law of tort

droit en vigueur dans le pays law of the land droit des contrats contract law droit des sociétés company law

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droit ïscal Revenue law droit pénal criminal law / crime law droit public public law

T HEPERSONNELOFTHELAW , COURTSOFLAW , THEPOLICE

droit (point de) point of law droit (question de) issue / question of law écoles de droit (à Londres) Inns of Court (the) There are four Inns of Court: Inner Tem- pe, Mîdde Tempe, Gray’s Inn and Lîn- con’s Inn. émoluments (avoué) solicitor’s charges en exercice practising A practîsîng barrîster. exercer practise (to) Thîs barrîster has been practîsîng for over ten years. formation plénière (en) in a full court frais de justice court costs / court fees Hîgh Court costs / fees are saîd to be a powerfu încentîve to out of court sette- ment. greffe registry ofîce grefïer registrar The regîstrar keeps records and can hear preîmînary arguments în cîvî cases. Haute Cour de justice High Court of Justice The Hîgh Court of Justîce îs dîvîded înto three dîvîsîons: the Queen’s Bench Dîvî- sîon, Chancery Dîvîsîon and Famîy Dîvî- sîon.

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honoraires fees The cîent questîoned the amount of the fees he had to pay. huissier bailiff A baîîff îs a aw oficer who makes sure that the decîsîons of a court are obeyed. inamovible irremovable Puîsne judges are îrremovabe. jour d’audience court day judiciaire judicial A judîcîa assemby. >l’autorité judiciaire the judiciary The judîcîary îs concerned wîth jus- tîce and the ega system. juge judge Last week he appeared before the judge. juge à temps partiel recorder / lay magistrate Recorders / Lay magîstrates are appoînted on a temporary basîs. juge de « circuit » circuit judge Cîrcuît judges have no ixîty of tenure and are not îrremovabe. juge d’instruction examining justice juge de la Chambre des Lords Lord of Appeal in Ordinary A Lord of Appea în Ordînary îs a îfe peer. juge de la cour d’appel Lord Justice of Appeal juge de la High Court of Justice puisne judge / Justice of the High Court When în court the Justîce of the Hîgh Court / puîsne judge îs adressed as “Mr Justîce”.

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L , , E PERSONNEL JUDICIAIRE LES TRIBUNAUX LA POLICE

juge de paix Justice of the Peace / JP The Justîce of the Peace îs a ay person. juge de première instance circuit judge of îrst instance juge des référés judge in chambers juge du fond trial judge juger try (to) Offences such as murder, treason, etc. must be trîed by a Hîgh Court Judge. juré juror Each juror must swear that he / she wî faîth-fuy try the case and gîve a true ver- dîct accordîng to the evîdence. faire partie des juridictions supérieures îxity of tenure (to have) Cîrcuît judges have no ixîty of tenure and are not îrremovabe.

juridique legal The government îs keen to întroduce com- petîtîon on the ega servîces market.

juriste lawyer Soîcîtors and barrîsters are both awyers. jury jury The verdîct of the jury shoud, îf possîbe, be unanîmous. > constituer un jury to empanel a jury >exercer la fonction de jury to do jury service

> président du jury foreman jury The foreman jury îs the eader of the jury, he îs the one who pronounces the verdîct în court.

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licence en droit law degree / LLB Appîcatîons are învîted from hoders of a aw degree / LLB.

> licencié en droit Bachelor of Laws

magistrature (la) the Judiciary The Engîsh Judîcîary îs made up of for- mer barrîsters and soîcîtors.

mandat warrant Under the Theft Act 1968, poîce may obtaîn a warrant to search for stoen goods when there are reasonabe grounds for beîevîng that they are în someone’s possessîon.

ministère public Crown Prosecution Service The Crown Prosecutîon Servîce îs headed by the Dîrector of Pubîc Prosecutîon under the superîntendence of the Attorney Genera. ministre de la Justice Lord Chancellor The Lord Chanceor îs head of the Judî- cîary. Attorney General / AG (US)

non-juriste lay The Justîces of the Peace are ay persons. ofïcier de justice de la Couronne Law Ofîcer of the Crown There are two Law Oficers of the Crown: the Attorney Genera and the Soîcîtor Genera.

ofïcier de police police ofîcer He has been a poîce oficer for 10 years. palais de justice courthouse A courthouse îs a buîdîng în whîch a court of aw meets.

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