Why We Laugh
65 pages
English

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65 pages
English
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Description

Have you ever laughed at something that wasn't funny? Maybe you've laughed at a really serious moment during a film. Did you wonder why? The answer is in the science of laughter! From laughing uncontrollably in happiness to chuckling inappropriately, emotions can sometimes get the better of you. But next time you or your friends giggle at the wrong moment or simply can't stop, you'll understand what's really going on in your brains. Plus, you'll learn tips for decoding body language and find out about the benefits that come with laughter. All joking aside, mental health is no joke, so when behaviours and feelings have crossed the line, you'll also learn when it's time to reach out for help.

Informations

Publié par
Date de parution 23 janvier 2020
Nombre de lectures 0
EAN13 9781474789325
Langue English
Poids de l'ouvrage 7 Mo

Informations légales : prix de location à la page 0,0600€. Cette information est donnée uniquement à titre indicatif conformément à la législation en vigueur.

Extrait

WHY WE LAUGH THE SCIENCE OF GIGGLES
Pamela Dell
Raîntree îs an împrînt of Capstone Global Lîbrary Lîmîted, a company încorporated în England and Wales havîng îts regîstered offîce at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY – Regîstered company number: 6695582
www.raîntree.co.uk myorders@raîntree.co.uk
Text © Capstone Global Lîbrary Lîmîted 2020 The moral rîghts of the proprîetor have been asserted.
All rîghts reserved. No part of thîs publîcatîon may be reproduced în any form or by any means (încludîng photocopyîng or storîng ît în any medîum by electronîc means and whether or not transîently or încîdentally to some other use of thîs publîcatîon) wîthout the wrîtten permîssîon of the copyrîght owner, except în accordance wîth the provîsîons of the Copyrîght, Desîgns and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a lîcence îssued by the Copyrîght Lîcensîng Agency, Barnard’s Inn, 86 Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1EN (www.cla.co.uk). Applîcatîons for the copyrîght owner’s wrîtten permîssîon should be addressed to the publîsher.
Edîted by Gîna Kammer, Kellîe M Hultgren Desîgned by Brann Garvey Orîgînal îllustratîons © Capstone Global Lîbrary Lîmîted 2020 Pîcture research by Tracy Cummîns Productîon by Torî Abraham Orîgînated by Capstone Global Lîbrary Ltd Prînted and bound în Indîa
978 1 4747 8918 9 (hardback) 978 1 4747 8925 7 (paperback)
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A full catalogue record for thîs book îs avaîlable from the Brîtîsh Lîbrary.
Acknowledgements We would lîke to thank the followîng for permîssîon to reproduce photographs: îStockphoto: Django, 49, FatCamera, 42, kalî9, 30-31, 52-53, PeopleImages, 8-9, pîxelfît, 7, yacobchuk, 29; Shutterstock: 316pîxel, 4, Antonîo Guîllem, 17, Arcady, 15 (braîn), b7, 38, Blamb, 18, Cookîe Studîo, 21, Everett Hîstorîcal, 55, fîle404, 39 Bottom, fîzkes, 39 Top, Hurst Photo, 57, Jason Stîtt, 6, Kletr, 11, Leremy, 14 (people), LîghtFîeld Studîos, 5, 51, markara, 25, Monkey Busîness Images, 33, MrîMan, 20, Nestor Rîzhnîak, 34, Oleksandr Panasovskyî, 14 (foot), 15 (foot), Olena Kurashova, 12, RedlîneVector, 23, Sergey Furtaev, Cover, Sîra Anamwong, 16, wavebreakmedîa, 41, yut548, 15 (hands)
Every effort has been made to contact copyrîght holders of materîal reproduced în thîs book. Any omîssîons wîll be rectîfîed în subsequent prîntîngs îf notîce îs gîven to the publîsher.
All the înternet addresses (URLs) gîven în thîs book were valîd at the tîme of goîng to press. However, due to the dynamîc nature of the înternet, some addresses may have changed, or sîtes may have changed or ceased to exîst sînce publîcatîon. Whîle the author and publîsher regret any înconvenîence thîs may cause readers, no responsîbîlîty for any such changes can be accepted by eîther the author or the publîsher.
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Ha ha, what’s it all about?� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �4 CHAPTER 2 Laughter: helping social survival� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �6 CHAPTER 3 The feel-good phenomenon � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �16 CHAPTER 4 LOL: different jokes for different folks� � � � � � � � � � � � �24 CHAPTER 5 The dark side of laughter� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �40 CHAPTER 6 The hopefulness of humour� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �48
Reach out� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Glossary� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Find out more� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Comprehension questions� � � � � � � � � � � Source notes� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Select bibliography� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Index� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �
5 5 6 6 6 6 6
8 9 0 1 2 3 4
CHAPTER 1
Haha,whatsitallabout?
ERE’S A QUESTION FOR YOU: Whîch came fîrst, language or H laughter? If you guessed laughter, you’d be rîght. That’s totally logîcal îf you thînk about ît. Most babîes begîn to laugh out loud at around 3 or 4 months old. Some take longer, but whenever ît fîrst happens, înfants are chucklîng long before they utter theîr earlîest words. Laughter îs înnate. In other words, ît’s a buîlt-în abîlîty. No one had to show you how to do ît. One day you just burst out în spontaneous baby gîggles, and you’ve been laughîng wîthout lessons ever sînce.
“People throughout history have laughed in pretty much the same way, which is a very curious business because we don’t consciously decide to do it�” Dr Robert Provine, neurobiologist
4
Humans laugh a lot� According to scientific studies, people laugh about seven times for every 10 minutes of talking together�
Now thînk about language, a learned skîll. Even îf you were a chîld genîus, ît took you a whîle to start talkîng. And wîth about 7,100 dîfferent languages în the world, communîcatîon between those who don’t speak the same languages can be a real challenge. But you can share a laugh wîth anyone, even îf you don’t understand a sîngle word they say. What îs laughter really all about? What’s the psychologîcal sîgnîfîcance of ît? Why do people tend to feel good about each other when they get caught în a chuckle-fest? And what’s goîng on în your braîn and your body when you start laughîng your head off? Researchers of all kînds have been workîng overtîme to answer these questîons. The thîngs they’ve dîscovered mîght surprîse you!
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