Atlas of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS E-Book , livre ebook

Atlas of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS
Fourth Edition

Stephen A. Morse, MSPH, PhD
Associate Director for Environmental Microbiology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA

Ronald C. Ballard, PhD
Chief, Laboratory Reference and Research Branch, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

King K. Holmes, MD, PhD
William H. Foege Chair and Professor, Department of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Director, Center for AIDS and STD, University of Washington, Seattle, USA

Adele A. Moreland, MD, FAAD
Senior Staff, Department of Dermatology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts USA
Saunders
Front Matter

Atlas of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and AIDS
FOURTH EDITION
Stephen A. Morse MSPH, PhD
Associate Director for Environmental Microbiology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA
Ronald C. Ballard PhD
Chief, Laboratory Reference and Research Branch, Division of STD Prevention, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis,STD and TB Prevention,Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA
King K. Holmes MD, PhD
William H. Foege Chair and Professor, Department of Global Health, Schools of Medicine and Public Health, Director, Center for AIDS and STD, University of Washington, Seattle, USA
Adele A. Moreland MD, FAAD
Senior Staff, Department of Dermatology, Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts USA

Commissioning Editor:  Sue Hodgson
Development Editor:  Nani Clansey
Editorial Assistant:  Poppy Garraway/Rachael Harrison
Project Manager:  Sruthi Viswam
Design:  Charles Gray
Illustration Manager:  Bruce Hogarth
Illustrator:  Maurice Murphy/Antbits
Marketing Manager(s) (UK/USA):  Helena Mutak
Copyright

An imprint of Elsevier Limited
© 2010, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.
First edition 1990
Second edition 1996
Third edition 2003
The right of Stephen A. Morse, Ronald C. Ballard, King K. Holmes and Adele A. Moreland to be identified as editors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .


Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
ISBN-13: 9780702040603
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Atlas of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS.—4th ed.
1. Sexually transmitted diseases–Atlases. 2. AIDS (Disease)–Atlases.
I. Morse, Stephen A.
616.9′51′00222-dc22
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Contributors

Ronald C. Ballard, PhD, Chief, Laboratory Reference and Research Branch National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Consuelo M. Beck-Sague, MD, FAAP, FASM, Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami School of Medicine Miami, USA

Francis Bowden, MBBS, MD, FRACP, FAChSHM, Professor of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Sexual Health Physician Australian National University The Canberra Hospital Canberra, Australia

William A. Bower, MD, FIDSA, Commander, U.S. Public Health Service Office of Blood, Organ, and other Tissue Safety Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Cheng-Yen Chen, PhD, Microbiologist, Laboratory Reference and Research Branch Division of STD Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Robert W. Coombs, MD, PhD, Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Medicine Department of Laboratory Medicine Harborview Medical Center University of Washington Seattle, USA

David L. Cox, PhD, Microbiologist, Laboratory Reference and Research Branch Division of STD Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Shireesha Dhanireddy, MD, Assistant Professor of Medicine Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases University of Washington Harborview Medical Center Seattle, USA

Kenneth L. Dominguez, MD, MPH, Medical Microbiologist, Commander, USPHS National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

John M. Douglas, Jr, MD, Senior Medical Advisor National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Kevin A. Fenton, MD, PhD, FFPH, Director, National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Charlotte A. Gaydos, MS, MPH, DrPH, Professor of Medicine Department of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, USA

Robert D. Harrington, MD, Professor, Allergy & Infectious Diseases, Medicine Harborview Medical Center University of Washington Seattle, USA

Sharon L. Hillier, PhD, Professor of Microbiology Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Pittsburgh, USA

Dale Hu, MD, MPH, Epidemiologist, Division of Viral Hepatitis National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta, USA

Catherine A. Ison, PhD, FRCPath, Professor Director of Sexually Transmitted Bacteria Reference Laboratory Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections Visiting Professor of Investigative Science and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Imperial College London Sexually Transmitted Bacteria Reference Laboratory Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections London, UK

Jørgen S. Jensen, MD, PhD, DMedSci, Mycoplasma Laboratory Statens Serum Institut Copenhagen, Denmark

Christine Johnston, MD, MPH, Acting Instructor of Medicine Division of Infectious Diseases University of Washington Virology Research Clinic Seattle, USA

Peter K. Kohl, FRCP Lon, Professor of Dermatology, Director Department of Dermatology and Venereology Vivantes Klinikum Neukölln Academic Teaching Hospital of Charite University Medicine Berlin Berlin, Germany

Helen H. Lee, PhD, Associate Professor of Medical Biotechnology Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK

David Lewis, FRCP(UK), PhD, DTM&H, Head of the Sexually Transmitted Infections Reference Centre National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Sandringham, South Africa Honorary Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa Honorary Associate Professor, Division of Medical Microbiology University of Cape Town, South Africa

Lourdes Mahilum-Tapay, PhD, Research Associate Department of Haematology University of Cambridge Cambridge, UK

Jeanne M. Marrazzo, MD, MPH, Associate Professor, Medicine/Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Medical Director, Seattle STD/HIV Prev