Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices - E-Book

Paula R. Howard

Description

Make complex blood banking concepts easier to understand with Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices, 5th Edition. Combining the latest information in a highly digestible format, this approachable text helps you easily master all areas of blood banking by utilizing common theory, clinical scenarios, case studies, and critical-thinking exercises. With robust user resources and expanded content on disease testing and DNA, it’s the effective learning resource you need to successfully work in the modern lab.

• Coverage of advanced topics such as transplantation and cellular therapy, the HLA system, molecular techniques and applications, automation, electronic cross-matching, and therapeutic apheresis make the text more relevant for 4-year MLS/CLS programs.
• Illustrated blood group boxes provide the ISBT symbol, number, and clinical significance of antibodies at a glance.
• Robust chapter pedagogy helps break down this difficult subject with learning objectives, outlines, key terms with definitions, chapter summaries, critical thinking exercises, study questions, and case studies.

• NEW! Completely updated content prepares you to work in today’s clinical lab environment.
• NEW! Additional information on disease testing covers diseases such as Zika and others of increased importance.
• NEW! Expanded content on DNA covers the latest developments in related testing.
• NEW! Enhanced user resources on the Evolve companion website now include expanded case studies, and new animations in addition to the existing review questions and lab manual.

Sujets

• Medical Technology
• Allied Health Services
• Medical
• Médecine

Informations

• Publié par: Mosby
• Date de parution: 16 juillet 2020
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323697408
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 9 Mo

Extrait

Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices
Fifth Edition

Paula R. Howard, MS, MPH, MT(ASCP)SBB
Hobe Sound, Florida
Contents
Cover
Title page
Copyright
Dedication
Reviewers and Senior Editor
Preface
Introduction

Part I: Quality and Safety Issues
1: Quality Assurance and Regulation of the Blood Industry and Safety Issues in the Blood Bank
Section 1. Regulatory and Accrediting Agencies for Quality and Safety
Section 2. Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices
Section 3. Safety

Part II: Foundations: Basic Sciences and Reagents
2: Immunology Basic Principles and Applications in the Blood Bank
Section 1. Characteristics Associated With Antigen–Antibody Reactions
Section 2. Characteristics Associated With Red Cell Antigen–Antibody Reactions
Section 3. Application of Red Cell Antigen–Antibody Reactions for Routine Testing in Immunohematology
3: Blood Banking Reagents: Overview and Applications
Section 1. Introduction to Blood Banking Reagents
Section 2. Commercial Antibody Reagents
Section 3. Reagent Red Cells
Section 4. The Antiglobulin Test and Reagents
Section 5. Antibody Potentiators and Lectins
Section 6. Alternative Methods to the Tube Test
4: Blood Banking Genetics
Section 1. Blood Group System Genetics
Section 2. Population Genetics
Section 3. Molecular Genetic Techniques

Part III: Overview of the Major Blood Groups
5: ABO and H Blood Group Systems and Secretor Status
Section 1. Historical Overview of ABO Blood Group System
Section 2. ABO and H Blood Group System Antigens
Section 3. Genetic Features of ABO Blood Group System
Section 4. ABO Blood Group System Antibodies
Section 5. ABO Blood Group System and Transfusion
Section 6. Recognition and Resolution of ABO Discrepancies
Section 7. Special Topics Related to ABO and H Blood Group Systems
6: Rh Blood Group System
Section 1. Discovery of the D Antigen
Section 2. Genetics, Biochemistry, and Terminology
Section 3. Antigens of the Rh Blood Group System
Section 4. Rh Antibodies
Section 5. LW Blood Group System
7: Other Red Cell Blood Group Systems, Human Leukocyte Antigens, and Platelet Antigens
Section 1. Why study other blood group systems?
Section 2. Kell blood group system
Section 3. Kx Blood Group System
Section 4. Duffy blood group system
Section 5. Kidd blood group system
Section 6. Lutheran blood group system
Section 7. Lewis blood group system
Section 8. I blood group system and i antigen
Section 9. The P1PK and globoside blood group systems
Section 10. MNS blood group system
Section 11. Miscellaneous blood group systems
Section 12. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system and platelet antigens

Part IV: Essentials of Pretransfusion Testing
8: Antibody Detection and Identification
Section 1. Antibody detection
Section 2. Antibody identification
Section 3. Autoantibodies and autoimmune hemolytic anemia
9: Compatibility Testing
History of blood transfusion
Section 1. Principles of the crossmatch
Section 2. Principles of compatibility testing
Section 3. Compatibility testing special topics
10: Blood Bank Automation for Transfusion Services
Section 1. Introduction to Automation in Immunohematology
Section 2. Meeting the Laboratory’s Automation Needs
Section 3. Automated Testing Technology and Systems

Part V: Clinical Considerations in Immunohematology
11: Adverse Complications of Transfusions
Section 1. Overview of Adverse Reactions to Transfusion
Section 2. Categories of Transfusion Reactions
Section 3. Evaluation and Reporting of a Transfusion Reaction
12: Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Section 1. Etiology: hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn
Section 2. Overview: Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Section 3. Prediction: Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Section 4. Postpartum Testing
Section 5. Prevention of Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn
Section 6. Treatment of Hemolytic Disease of the Fetus and Newborn

Part VI: Blood Collecting and Testing
13: Donor Selection and Phlebotomy
Section 1. Donor Screening
Section 2. Phlebotomy
Section 3. Special Blood Collection
14: Testing of Donor Blood
Section 1. Overview of Donor Blood Testing
Section 2. Serologic Testing of Donor Units
Section 3. Infectious Disease Assays
Section 4. Viral and Bacterial Transmitted Diseases and Screening Tests
Section 5. Insect Vector Transmitted Diseases and Screening Tests
Section 6. Other Testing Performed on Donor Blood
Section 7. Identifying Risks

Part VII: Blood Component Preparation and Transfusion Therapy
15: Blood Component Preparation and Therapy
Section 1. Blood collection and storage
Section 2. Blood Component Preparation
Section 3. Distribution and administration
16: Transfusion Therapy in Selected Patients
Section 1. Transfusion Practices
Answers to Study Questions
Glossary
Index
Copyright
3251 Riverport Lane
St. Louis, Missouri 63043
BASIC & APPLIED CONCEPTS OF BLOOD BANKING AND TRANSFUSION PRACTICES, FIFTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-697392
Copyright © 2021, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Previous editions copyrighted 2017, 2013, 2009, 2000.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .
This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
Library of Congress Control Number: 2020936667
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Printed in the United States of America
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
I dedicate the fifth edition in loving memoriam to my parents,
William and Olga Juda,
who encouraged my individuality and desire for continuous learning ,
and to my partner ,
Jack,
for his perpetual belief in and support of my professional goals ,
and to all of my
former CLS students
who energized my personal joy of learning and
inspired my desire for excellence in teaching.
PRH
Reviewers and Senior Editor
Reviewers
Wyenona Hicks, MS, MT (ASCP) SBB, Manager of Medical Technology Education Program OneBlood, Inc. St. Petersburg, FL
Brenda C. Barnes, PhD, MT (ASCP) SBB, Director, Medical Laboratory Science Program; Professor, Medical Laboratory Science Program Allen College – UnityPoint Health Waterloo, IA
Jimmy L. Boyd, MS/MHS, MLS (ASCP) CM, Program Director/Department Chair (Tenured) Medical Laboratory Sciences Arkansas State University-Beebe Beebe, AR
Linda Collins, MLS (ASCP) CM, MS, MLT Department Chair and Program Director Medical Laboratory Technology Delaware Technical Community College Georgetown, DE
Kathleen A. Park, PhD, MT (ASCP), (I will be graduating on December 14, 2018 from UNT with my PhD) Assistant Department Chair Medical Laboratory Technology and Phlebotomy Programs Medical Laboratory Technology and Phlebotomy Programs Austin Community College Austin, TX
Nicole S. Pekarek, MAT, MT (ASCP), Instructor and Clinical Coordinator in Clinical Laboratory Science Clinical Laboratory Science Winston-Salem State University, SOHS Winston-Salem, NC
James Ramos, PhD, Program Director Medical Laboratory Technology Southwest University at El Paso El Paso, TX
Senior Editor
Nibal Harb, MT(ASCP), Transfusion Service Manager Johns Hopkins All Children Hospital Tampa, FL
Preface
Basic & Applied Concepts of Blood Banking and Transfusion Practices is the ideal textbook for students in both 2- and 4-year medical laboratory science programs, laboratory professionals undergoing retraining, and other healthcare professionals desiring knowledge in routine blood banking practices. Basic concepts illustrated with many figures provide the framework for the practical application of these theories in transfusion services and blood bank settings.
The fifth edition includes updates to the ever-changing field of blood banking. There are more critical thinking questions and case studies for student enrichment. The QR codes link the students to colored pictures, videos, and podcasts, providing student experiences beyond the pages of this text. Donor criteria and testing, including the current donor restrictions, infectious disease testing methods, and current requirements for viral marker testing, are the status quo as of publication. Readers should check references because these areas can change yearly. New and expanded topics in this fifth edition include molecular techniques applying to blood banking, pathogen inactivation methods and accompanying blood products, and a new section on