Core Curriculum for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing - E-Book

Marlene Walden, M. Terese Verklan, National Association of Neonatal Nurses, American Association of Critical-Care Nr, AWHONN

Description

• NEW! CAMTS and AAMS guidelines, techniques for PICC placement, and changes to the Neonatal Resuscitation Program are just a few of the updates that reveal the importance the new edition places on safety practices and procedures.
• NEW! Updated chapter on Patient Safety includes selected improvement strategies and resources for neonatal nurses to build a patient safety toolkit, discusses TeamSTEPPS (Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety), and recognizes human issues, such as shift work and fatigue.
• NEW! Increased focus on evidence-based practice for preterm infants, medications, and antepartum-intrapartum complications sets the standard for neonatal nursing practice.
• NEW! Strategies to promote inclusionary care better reflect nursing care today by focusing on family-centered care, comprehensive perinatal records, health care teams in the NICU, and best practices in the care of the late preterm infant.
• NEW! Comprehensively revised chapter on Immunology identifies risk factors for infection associated with term and preterm infants, distinguishes clinical symptoms and therapies associated with TORCHES CLAP spectrum infections, and includes prevention strategies for hospital-acquired infections.
• NEW! Thoroughly updated content and references reflect currency and technologic advances.
• NEW! Refocused chapter on Developmental Care guides the nurse to use assessment within the context of the environment and situation to initiate interventions in the moment or use patterns of responses for developing plans of care and presents core measures on evaluating developmental care practices in the NICU.

Sujets

• Neonatal
• Pediatric
• Medical
• Médecine
• Nursing

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 01 mai 2014
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780323265010
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 6 Mo

Extrait

Core Curriculum for Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing

F I F T H EDI T I O N

M. Terese Verklan, PhD, CCNS, RNC, FAAN Professor/Neonatal Clinical Nurse Specialist, Graduate School of Basic Sciences, School of Nursing, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas

Marlene Walden, PhD, RN, NNP-BC, CCNS Nurse Scientist, Advanced Practice Providers Administrative Services, Texas Children's Hospital Assistant Professor, Pediatrics-Newborn Section, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

Saunders

Disclaimer

This title includes additional digital media when purchased in print format. For this digital book edition, media content may not be included.

Table of Contents

Cover image

Title page

Disclaimer page

Inside Front Cover Contents

Copyright

Foreword

Dedication

Contributors

Reviewers

Preface

SECTION ONE: ANTEPARTUM, INTRAPARTUM, AND TRANSITION TO EXTRAUTERINE LIFE

CHAPTER 1: Uncomplicated Antepartum, Intrapartum, and Postpartum Care TERMINOLOGY NORMAL MATERNAL PHYSIOLOGIC CHANGES BY SYSTEMS ANTEPARTUM CARE NORMAL LABOR AND BIRTH PUERPERIUM: “FOURTH TRIMESTER”

CHAPTER 2: Antepartum–Intrapartum Complications ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY CONDITIONS RELATED TO THE ANTEPARTUM PERIOD

CONDITIONS RELATED TO THE INTRAPARTUM PERIOD

OBSTETRIC ANALGESIA AND ANESTHESIA

CHAPTER 3: Perinatal Substance Abuse OVERVIEW PRECONCEPTION COUNSELING AND INTERVENTIONS

TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR PREGNANT WOMEN

MECHANISMS OF ACTION OF DRUGS ON THE FETUS

IDENTIFICATION OF PRENATAL EXPOSURE

MEDICAL ISSUES IN THE FETAL AND NEWBORN PERIOD

NEONATAL DRUG WITHDRAWAL AND ACUTE TOXICITY

NEONATAL NARCOTIC ABSTINENCE SYNDROME

COCAINE AND OTHER STIMULANTS OPIOIDS CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF OPIOID WITHDRAWAL

PRETERM INFANTS AND DRUG WITHDRAWAL

ASSESSMENT OF WITHDRAWAL

NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT

PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT ACQUIRED OPIOID AND BENZODIAZEPINE DEPENDENCY SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS

LONG-TERM EFFECTS RELATED TO PRENATAL DRUG EXPOSURE

BREASTFEEDING AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

DISCHARGE AND FOLLOW-UP CARE

RESUMPTION OF SUBSTANCE USE AMONG RECENT MOTHERS

FUTURE THERAPIES

CHAPTER 4: Adaptation to Extrauterine Life ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

ROUTINE CARE CONSIDERATIONS DURING TRANSITION RECOGNITION OF THE SICK NEWBORN INFANT

PARENT TEACHING

CHAPTER 5: Neonatal Delivery Room Resuscitation DEFINITIONS ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

RISK FACTORS

ANTICIPATION OF AND PREPARATION FOR RESUSCITATION

EQUIPMENT FOR NEONATAL RESUSCITATION

APGAR SCORING

DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

UNUSUAL SITUATIONS

COMPLICATIONS OF RESUSCITATION

POSTRESUSCITATION CARE

SECTION TWO: CORNERSTONES OF CLINICAL PRACTICE

CHAPTER 6: Thermoregulation INTRODUCTION PHYSIOLOGY OF THERMOREGULATION

MANAGEMENT OF THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

CHAPTER 7: Physical Assessment PERINATAL HISTORY GESTATIONAL-AGE INSTRUMENTS

CLASSIFICATION OF GROWTH AND MATURITY

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION

CHAPTER 8: Fluid and Electrolyte Management FLUID BALANCE

DISORDERS OF FLUID BALANCE

ELECTROLYTE BALANCE AND DISORDERS

ACID–BASE BALANCE AND DISORDERS

CHAPTER 9: Glucose Management GLUCOSE HOMEOSTASIS HYPOGLYCEMIA

INFANT OF DIABETIC MOTHER

HYPERGLYCEMIA

TRANSIENT OR PERMANENT NEONATAL DIABETES

CHAPTER 10: Nutritional Management ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE PREMATURE INFANT’S GI TRACT NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

PARENTERAL NUTRITION

ENTERAL FEEDINGS: HUMAN MILK AND COMMERCIAL FORMULAS FOR TERM, SPECIAL-NEEDS, AND PREMATURE INFANTS

ENTERAL FEEDING METHODS

NURSING INTERVENTIONS TO FACILITATE TOLERANCE OF ENTERAL FEEDINGS

NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT AND STANDARDS FOR ADEQUATE GROWTH

CHAPTER 11: Developmental Support EARLY EXPERIENCE WHAT IS DEVELOPMENTAL CARE?

OPERATIONALIZING DEVELOPMENTAL CARE

DEVELOPMENTALLY SUPPORTIVE ENVIRONMENT

DEVELOPMENTAL CARE PRACTICES

PARENT SUPPORT AND INVOLVEMENT

TEAMWORK AND CONTINUITY OF CARE

CHAPTER 12: Pharmacology PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY

PHARMACODYNAMICS

PHARMACOKINETICS

MEDICATION CATEGORIES

NURSING IMPLICATIONS FOR MEDICATION ADMINISTRATION IN THE NEONATE

CHAPTER 13: Laboratory and Diagnostic Test Interpretation LABORATORY TESTS IN THE NICU PURPOSE OF LABORATORY TESTING

PROCESS OF LABORATORY COLLECTION

CONCEPTS OF LABORATORY TEST INTERPRETATION PRINCIPLES OF TEST UTILIZATION IATROGENIC SEQUELAE OF LABORATORY TESTING—PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES

DECISION—QUESTIONS TO ASK PRIOR TO OBTAINING A LABORATORY TEST

LABORATORY INTERPRETATION—DECISION TREE

CHAPTER 14: Radiologic Evaluation BASIC CONCEPTS TERMINOLOGY X-RAY VIEWS COMMONLY USED IN THE NEWBORN INFANT

RADIOGRAPHIC DENSITIES

RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION IN THE NEONATE

APPROACH TO INTERPRETING AN X-RAY

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

PULMONARY PARENCHYMAL DISEASE

PULMONARY AIR LEAKS

MISCELLANEOUS CAUSES OF RESPIRATORY DISTRESS

THORACIC SURGICAL PROBLEMS

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM

SKELETAL SYSTEM

INDWELLING LINES AND TUBES

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING

CHAPTER 15: Common Invasive Procedures AIRWAY PROCEDURES CIRCULATORY ACCESS PROCEDURES

BLOOD SAMPLING PROCEDURES

MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURES SIMULATION

CHAPTER 16: Pain Assessment and Management DEFINITION OF PAIN NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT PROCEDURES THAT CAUSE PAIN

PHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE PAIN IN PRETERM NEONATES

STANDARDS OF PRACTICE

PAIN ASSESSMENT

PAIN ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS

NURSING CARE OF THE INFANT IN PAIN

PAIN MANAGEMENT AT END OF LIFE

PARENTS’ ROLE IN PAIN ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

CHAPTER 17: Families in Crisis CRISIS AND THE BIRTH OF THE SICK OR PREMATURE INFANT SPECIFIC POPULATION OF PARENTS: ADOLESCENTS

THE FAMILY IN CRISIS

GRIEF AND LOSS

SUMMARY OF PARENTAL NEEDS TO BE MET BY NICU STAFF

CHAPTER 18: Patient Safety

CHAPTER 19: Discharge Planning and Transition to Home Care INTRODUCTION GENERAL PRINCIPLES