Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Description

Improved conditions of care for premature infants have led to markedly increased survival rates over the last few decades, particularly in very low and extremely low birth weight infants. Nutritional measures play a central role in the long-term outcome, health, and quality of life of these premature infants. In this updated and extended edition, leading experts from all over the world present the most recent evidence and critical analyses of nutrient requirements and the practice of nutritional care (with the focus on very low birth weight infants) to provide guidance for clinical application. The chapters of this publication show how growth and development can be nutritionally supported, which nutrients and non-nutrients can be supplied, and how nutritional care can get implemented. Approaches to nutritional care in various disease conditions are also addressed. The compilation of current information and recommendations should support the daily work of health care professionals such as neonatologists, paediatricians, other physicians involved in the care of preterm infants, nurses, nutritionists/dieticians, and others. The current book is also of interest for researchers who wish to keep up to date in this moving field.

Informations

• Publié par: S. Karger AG
• Date de parution: 05 août 2021
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9783318066470
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 5 Mo

Extrait

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines 2nd Edition

Editors Berthold Koletzko Fook-Choe Cheah Magnus Domellöf Brenda Poindexter Nestor Vain Johannes B. van Goudoever

Volume 122

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants

World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics Vol. 122

Series Editor Berthold Koletzko Munich

Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants Scientific Basis and Practical Guidelines

2nd Edition

Volume Editors Berthold Koletzko Munich Fook-Choe Cheah Kuala L umpur Magnus Domellöf Umeå Brenda B. Poindexter Atlanta, GA Nestor Vain Buenos A ires Johannes B. van Goudoever Amsterdam

39 figures, 28 in color, and 59 tables, 2021

Basel · Freiburg · Hartford · Oxford · Bangkok · Dubai · Kuala Lumpur · Melbourne · Mexico City · Moscow · New Delhi · Paris · Shanghai · Tokyo

Berthold Koletzko Else Kröner Seniorprofessor of Paediatrics LMU - University Hospitals Division of Metabolic and Nutritional Medicine Department of Pediatrics Dr. von Hauner Children’s Hospital Munich Germany

FookChoe Cheah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Department of Paediatrics Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Kuala Lumpur Malaysia

Magnus Domellöf Umeå University Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics Umeå Sweden

Brenda B. Poindexter Emory University and Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Division of Neonatology Atlanta, GA USA

Nestor Vain University of Buenos Aires Department of Paediatrics and Newborn Medicine Hospitals Sanatorio Trinidad Palermo, San Isidro and Ramos Mejía Buenos Aires Argentina

Johannes B. van Goudoever Emma Children’s Hospital – Amsterdam UMC Pediatrics-Neonatology Amsterdam The Netherlands

Disclosure Statement The production of this title was financially supported in part by a grant from Mead Johnson Nutrition Institute, which had no involvement in the editorial decisions, content or writing of this volume.

Funding Statement The writing of the chapters has been supported in part by Karger Publishers, Basel, Switzerland.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Koletzko, B. (Berthold), editor. Title: Nutritional care of preterm infants : scientific basis and practical  guidelines / volume editors, Berthold Koletzko [and 5 others]. Other titles: World review of nutrition and dietetics ; v. 122. 0084-2230 Description: 2nd edition. | Basel ; Hartford : Karger, [2021] | Series:  World review of nutrition and dietetics, 0084-2230 ; vol. 122 | Includes  bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “Improvements in  perinatal and neonatal care have markedly increased the survival of  pre-mature infants during the last two decades. Accordingly, medical  care for preterm infants has shifted from a focus on survival to quality  of outcome, with considerable evidence showing the nutritional care for  preterm infants related to long-term health and quality of life. This  book presents guidance for the practical application of nutritional care  for these infants, based on a critical evaluation of current clinical  and scientific evidence, with a goal of facilitating the daily practice  of clinicians and helping to raise the standards of nutritional care for  preterm infants around the world”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2021011445 (print) | LCCN 2021011446 (ebook) | ISBN  9783318066463 (hardcover ; alk. paper) | ISBN 9783318066470 (ebook) Subjects: MESH: Infant, Premature | Infant Nutritional Physiological  Phenomena | Infant Care Classification: LCC RJ216 (print) | LCC RJ216 (ebook) | NLM W1 WO898 v.  122 2021 | DDC 618.9201--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021011445 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021011446

® Bibliographic Indices. This publication is listed in bibliographic services, including Current Contents and Index Medicus. Disclaimer. The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © Copyright 2021 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH–4009 Basel (Switzerland) www.karger.com Printed on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706) ISSN 0084–2230 e-ISSN 1662–3975 ISBN 978–3–318–06646–3 e-ISBN 978–3–318–06647–0

Contents

VIII  List of Contributors

Preface XIII Basis and Practical Application of Nutritional Care for Preterm Infants Scientific  Koletzko, B. (Munich); Cheah, F.-C. (Kuala Lumpur); Domellöf, M. (Umeå);  van Goudoever, J.B. (Amsterdam); Poindexter, B.B. (Atlanta, GA); Vain, N. (Buenos Aires)

Introduction 1  A Historical Perspective  Tsang, R.C. (Cincinnati, OH)

Nutritional Support for Growth and Development 5  Defining Nutritional Needs of Preterm Infants  Koletzko, B.; Wieczorek, S. (Munich); Domellöf, M. (Umeå); Poindexter, B.B. (Atlanta, GA) 12 Growth and LongTerm Outcomes Nutrition,  Fenton, T.R.; Elmrayed, S.; Alshaikh, B. (Calgary, AB) 32  Monitoring of Growth and Body Composition: New Methodologies  Taylor, S.N.; Buck, C.O. (New Haven, CT) 46  Preterm Nutrition and the Brain  Ramel, S.E. (Minneapolis, MN); Belfort, M.B. (Boston, MA)

Supply of Nutrients and Non-Nutrients 60 Requirements and Carbohydrates in Preterm Infants Energy  Huff, K.A.; Denne, S.C. (Indianapolis, IN); Hay, Jr., W.W. (Denver, CO) 74  Proteins and Amino Acids  van den Akker, C.H.P. (Amsterdam); Saenz de Pipaon, M. (Madrid);  van Goudoever, J.B. (Amsterdam) 89  Lipid Requirements of Preterm Infants  Koletzko, B. (Munich); Lapillonne, A. (Paris/Houston, TX) 103  Water, Sodium, Potassium, and Chloride  Fusch, C. (Nuremberg/Hamilton, ON) 122 Magnesium, Phosphorus, and Vitamin D Calcium,  Taylor, S.N. (New Haven, CT)

V

140  Microminerals: Iron, Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Manganese, Iodine, Chromium  and Molybdenum  Domellöf, M. (Umeå) 149  Vitamin Requirements for Preterm Infants  Gerasimidis, K. (Glasgow); Haiden, N. (Vienna) 167  Bioactive Components of Breast Milk as Enteral Supplements for Preterm  Infants  Domellöf, M. (Umeå); Embleton, N. (Newcastle upon Tyne) 180 Microbiome as a Therapeutic Target in Preterm Nutrition The  Neu, J.; Patton, L. (Gainesville, FL) 191  Recommended Nutrient Intake Levels for Preterm Infants  Koletzko, B.; Wieczorek, S. (Munich); Cheah, F.-C. (Kuala Lumpur); Domellöf, M. (Umeå);  van Goudoever, J.B. (Amsterdam); Poindexter, B.B. (Atlanta, GA); Vain, N. (Buenos Aires)

Implementing Nutritional Care 198  Practice of Parenteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants  Carnielli, V.P.; Correani, A.; Giretti, I.; D’Ascenzo, R.; Bellagamba, M.P.; Burattini, I.;  Biagetti, C. (Ancona) 212  Mother’s Own Milk and Donor Milk  Valverde, R.; Dinerstein, N.A.; Vain, N. (Buenos Aires) 225 Milk Fortification for Preterm Infants: A Review Human  Picaud, J.-C.; Vincent, M. (Lyon/Pierre-Bénite); Buffin, R. (Lyon) 248 Standards for Human Milk Banks Quality  Arslanoglu, S. (İstanbul/Milan); Moro, G.E. (Milan) 265 Practice of Enteral Nutrition in Very Low and Extremely Low Birth Weight The  Infants  Bozzetti, V. (Monza); Martin, C.R. (Boston, MA) 281 Parents in Feeding Their Preterm Infants Involving  Kolossa, S.; Mader, S.; Pfeil, J. (Munich); Zimmermann, L.J.I. (Munich/Maastricht) 289  Standardized Feeding Protocols: Evidence and Implementation  Kaplan, H.C. (Cincinnati, OH); Poindexter, B.B. (Atlanta, GA) 301  A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Implementation and Audit of Nutrition in  Preterm Infants  Embleton, N.; Granger, C. (Newcastle upon Tyne) 312 to Growth Faltering Approaches  Poindexter, B.B. (Atlanta, GA); Cormack, B.E.; Bloomfield, F.H. (Auckland) 325 after Discharge Feeding  Koletzko, B. (Munich); Li, Z. (Beijing) 340 Implementation of Quality Nutritional Care to Preterm Infants In Practical  Developing Countries  Cheah, F.-C.; Tan, T.-L. (Kuala Lumpur) 357 Research in Preterm Nutrition Future  Modi, N. (London)

VI

Contents

Nutritional Care in Disease Conditions 367  Necrotizing Enterocolitis  de la Cruz, D.; Lure, A.; Neu, J. (Gainesville, FL) 379 and Management of Parenteral NutritionAssociated Cholestasis Prevention  and Intestinal FailureAssociated Liver Disease in the Critically Ill Infant  Frazer, L.C.; Gura, K.M. (Boston, MA); Bines, J.E. (Parkville, VIC); Puder, M.;  Martin, C.R. (Boston, MA) 400  Preterm Nutrition and Pulmonary Disease  Moya, F. (Wilmington, NC); Salas, A.A. (Birmingham, AL) 417  Nutrition of the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease: Existing Evidence and  Practical Implications  Lapillonne, A. (Paris/Houston, TX); Barbanti, C. ; Lopera, I. (Paris); Moltu, S.J. (Oslo)

Appendix 430  Composition of Selected Nutritional Products for Preterm Infants

450  Author Index 451 Index Subject

Contents

VII

List of Contributors

Belal Alshaikh Pediatrics and Community Health Sciences Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary Alberta Health Services 1403 29th Street NW Calgary, AB T2N 2T9 (Canada) E-Mail [e-mail]

Sertac Arslanoglu İstanbul Medeniyet University School of Medicine Goztepe University Hospital Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics Fahrettin Kerim Gokay Cad. No. 161/1 İstanbul 34722 (Turkey) E-Mail [e-mail]

Claudio Barbanti Necker Enfants Malades Hospital Pediatric Cardiac Anaesthesia and Perfusion Unit 149 rue de Sèvres FR-75015 Paris (France) E-Mail [e-mail]

Mandy B. Belfort Brigham and Women’s Hospital Department of Pediatric Newborn Medicine 221 Longwood Avenue, BL-341 Boston, MA 02115 (USA) E-Mail [e-mail]

Maria Paola Bellagamba Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Mother and Child Health, Division of Neonatology Via Filippo Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail mariapaola.bellagamba@ospedaliriuniti. marche.it

VIII

Chiara Biagetti Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Mother and Child Health, Division of Neonatology Via Filippo Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

Julie E. Bines Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne Enteric Diseases Group, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute Department of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, Royal Children’s Hospital 50 Flemington Rd Parkville, VIC 3052 (Australia) E-Mail [e-mail]

Frank H. Bloomfield Liggins Institute, University of Auckland Private Bag 92019 Auckland 1142 (New Zealand) E-Mail [e-mail]

Valentina Bozzetti MBBM Foundation, San Gerardo Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Via Pergolesi IT-20900 Monza (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

Catherine O. Buck Yale School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics 333 Cedar Street New Haven, CT 06520-8064 (USA) E-Mail [e-mail]

Rachel Buffin Hopital de la Croix-Rousse Neonatal Intensive Care Unit 103 Grande rue de la croix rousse FR- 69004 Lyon (France) E-Mail [e-mail]

Ilaria Burattini Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Mother and Child Health, Division of Neonatology Via Filippo Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

Virgilio Paolo Carnielli Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, and Department of Mother and Child Health Via Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

FookChoe Cheah Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Department of Paediatrics Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz Jalan Yaacob Latif Kuala Lumpur 56000 (Malaysia) E-Mail [e-mail]

Barbara E. Cormack The University of Auckland Starship Children’s Health at Auckland City Hospital Private Bag 92024 Auckland 1142 (New Zealand) E-Mail [e-mail]

Alessio Correani Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Odontostomatologic and Specialized Clinical Sciences, and Department of Mother and Child Health Via Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

Rita D’Ascenzo Polytechnic University of Marche and “G. Salesi” Children’s Hospital Department of Mother and Child Health, Division of Neonatology Via Filippo Corridoni, 11 IT-60123 Ancona (Italy) E-Mail [e-mail]

Diomel de la Cruz University of Florida Pediatrics 1600 SW Archer Road Gainesville, FL 32610 (USA) E-Mail [e-mail]

Scott C. Denne Indiana University School of Medicine Department of Pediatrics 705 Riley Hospital Dr., RI 2606 Indianapolis, IN 46202 (USA) E-Mail [e-mail]

Nestor Alejandro Dinerstein Hospital Materno Infantil Ramon Sarda Newborn Medicine Av. Las Heras 2799. Apt 4b Buenos Aires 1425 (Argentina) E-Mail [e-mail]

Magnus Domellöf Umeå University Department of Clinical Sciences Pediatrics SE- 901 87 Umeå (Sweden) E-Mail [e-mail]

Seham Elmrayed Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary 3280 Hospital Drive NW Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6 (Canada) E-Mail [e-mail]

Nicholas Embleton Newcastle Neonatal Service Ward 35 Royal Victoria Infirmary Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP (UK) E-Mail [e-mail]

Tanis R. Fenton Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute Nutrition Services, Alberta Health Services 1403 29th Street NW Calgary, AB T2N 2T9 (Canada) E-Mail [e-mail]

Lauren C. Frazer Boston Children’s Hospital Division of Newborn Medicine Department of Pediatrics 300 Longwood Avenue Boston, MA 02115 (USA) E-Mail [e-mail]

IX