Practical Algorithms in Pediatric Gastroenterology

Meiersa

Description

Unlike adult gastroenterology, pediatric gastroenterology is characterized by developmental disorders; the approach to the same disease condition may therefore be widely different, and there is an increasing need from pediatric gastroenterologists and pediatricians for easy diagnostic tools. Algorithms provide a logical, concise and cost-effective approach to medical reasoning and help avoid excessive unnecessary procedures and testing. 'Practical Algorithms in Pediatric Gastroenterology' is a simple, bedside pragmatic text which classifies common clinical symptoms and signs, laboratory abnormalities and issues of management in the expanding field of pediatric gastroenterology as presented in daily practice. Written by leading experts in the field of pediatric gastroenterology and surrounding fields, this book is aimed at an audience of general and family practitioners, pediatricians and trainees who are not exposed on a day-to-day basis to pediatric gastroenterology problems.

Informations

• Publié par: S. Karger AG
• Date de parution: 07 avril 2014
• Nombre de lectures: 2
• EAN13: 9783318025101
• Langue: English

Extrait

Editor
R. Shaoul
Practical
Algorithms in
Pediatric
Gastroenterology
Practical Algorithms in Pediatrics
Series Editor: Z. HochbergPractical
Algorithms in
Pediatric
Gastroenterology
Editor
Ron Shaoul, Haifa
51 graphs and 9 tables, 2014
Basel · Freiburg · Paris · London · New York · Chennai · New Delhi ·
Bangkok · Beijing · Shanghai · Tokyo · Kuala Lumpur · Singapore · SydneyContents
IV Contributors Gastroesophageal refl ux and vomiting 44 Chronic intestinal
II
pseudo-obstruction 22 Neonatal vomiting
T. Zangen; P.E. Hyman VI Preface R. Shaoul; N.L. Jones
Z. Hochberg 46 Irritable bowel syndrome
24 Nausea and vomiting
E. Chiou; S. Misra; S. Nurko
VII Introduction P.S. Lemos; R. Shaoul
R. Shaoul 26 Recurrent vomiting and/or
regurgitation Stomach and intestine
Y. Vandenplas; R. Shaoul
Various gastrointestinal conditions 48 Protein-losing enteropathy
28 Typical and atypical refl ux syndrome B. Zeisler; F.A. Sylvester
2 Abdominal pain
Y. Vandenplas; R. Shaoul
R. Arnon; S. Misra 50 Celiac disease
30 Recurrent vomiting and/or Y. Bujanover; R. Shaoul
4 Acute gastroenteritis
regurgitation and poor weight gain
A. Lo Vecchio; D. Turck; A. Guarino 52 Helicobacter pylori
Y. Vandenplas; R. Shaoul
N.L. Jones; B.D. Gold
6 Food allergy
32 Cyclic vomiting syndrome
B. Wershil; F.A. Sylvester 54 Gastrointestinal polyps
Y. Vandenplas; B.D. Gold
B. Zeisler; F.A. Sylvester
8 Failure to thrive
A. Lahad; S. Reif 56 Intestinal malabsorption – Part 1:
Other motility disorders Pathogenesis and etiology
10 Chronic diarrhea
A. Guarino; E. Ruberto; Y. Finkel
Y. Finkel; A. Guarino 34 Achalasia
S. Nurko; Y. Vandenplas 58 Intestinal malabsorption – Part 2:
12 Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
First diagnostic steps
C.G. Sauer; B.D. Gold 36 Constipation
A. Guarino; E. Ruberto; Y. Finkel
S. Misra; H.M. Van de Vroot
14 Lower gastrointestinal bleeding
F.A. Sylvester; D. Turck 38 Dysphagia
P.E. Hyman; T. Zangen Infl ammatory bowel disease 16 Malnutrition
P.S. Lemos; B. Wershil 40 Fecal incontinence 60 Infl ammatory bowel disease
A. Siddiqui; O. Eshach Adiv; S. Nurko D. Turner; A.S. Day 18 Perianal disease
A.S. Day; N.L. Jones 42 Hirschsprung’s disease 62 Crohn’s disease
P.E. Hyman; T. Zangen D. Turner; A.S. Day 20 Gastrointestinal foreign bodies
I. Rosen; R. Shaoul 64 Ulcerative colitis
D. Turner; A.S. DaySurgical conditions 80 Hepatitis C Pancreas
E. Granot
66 Abdominal mass 100 Acute pancreatitis
82 Elevated aminotransferasesR. Udassin; A. Vromen; E. Gross M. Wilschanski; R. Arnon
J. Garah; R. Shaoul
68 Right lower quadrant abdominal pain 102 Chronic pancreatitis
I. Sukhotnik; P.S. Lemos 84 Elevated alkaline phosphatase M. Wilschanski; R. Shaoul
R. Shaoul; J. Garah
70 Peritonitis
86 Autoimmune liver diseaseS. Peleg; R. Shaoul
10 4 Index
G. Mieli-Vergani; M. Samyn
72 Short bowel syndrome
10 9 Abbreviations
Y. Finkel; I. Sukhotnik 88 Sclerosing cholangitis
G. Mieli-Vergani; M. Samyn
90 Acute liver failure
Liver
G. Mieli-Vergani; M. Samyn
74 Neonatal jaundice 92 Hepatomegaly
E. Fitzpatrick; A. Dhawan
E. Fitzpatrick; A. Dhawan
76 Acute hepatitis 94 Gallstones
Y. Bujanover; S. Reif
E. Broide; S. Reif
78 Hepatitis B 96 Portal hypertension
E. Granot
R. Arnon; A. Dhawan
98 Ascites
A. Ben Tov; S. Reif
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Disclaimer. The statements, options and data contained in this publi- All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into
cation are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
Practical algorithms in pediatric gastroenterology / editor Ron Shaoul. not of the publisher and the editor(s). The appearance of advertise- electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, micro-
p. ; cm. -- (Practical algorithms in pediatrics) ments in the book is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the copying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without
Includes bibliographical references and index. products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or permission in writing from the publisher.
ISBN 978-3-318-02509-5 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-3-318-02510-1 safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any
(e-ISBN) injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, in- © Copyright 2014 by S. Karger AG, P.O. Box, CH–4009 Basel
I. Shaoul, Ron, editor of compilation. II. Series: Practical algorithms in structions or products referred to in the content or advertisements. ( Switzerland)
pediatrics. Printed in Switzerland on acid-free and non-aging paper (ISO 9706)
[DNLM: 1. Gastrointestinal Diseases--Handbooks. 2. Adolescent. 3. Drug Dosage. The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort by Werner Druck, Basel
III Child. 4. Decision Trees--Handbooks. 5. Infant. 6. Liver to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in ISBN 978–3–318–02509–5
Diseases--Handbooks. 7. Pancreatic Diseases--Handbooks. WS 39] accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of pub- e-ISBN 978–3–318–02510–1
RJ446 lication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government
618.92’33--dc23 regulations, and the constant fl ow of information relating to drug ther-
2014004252 apy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert
for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added
warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the
recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug.Contributors
Orly Eshach Adiv, MD Emer Fitzpatrick Avishay Lahad, MD
IV Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit Consultant Paediatric Hepatologist Pediatric Gastroenerology and Nutrition Unit
Rambam Medical Center Paediatric Liver GI and Nutrition Center Pediatric B North Department
Haifa, Israel King’s College Hospital Edmond and Lili Safra Children’s Hospital
London, UK Sheba Medical Center
Tel Hashomer, Israel Ronen Arnon, MD, MHA
Associate Professor of Pediatrics and Surgery Jamal Garah, MD
Medical Director of Pediatric Hepatology and Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition Unit Piedade Sande Lemos, MD, PhD
Liver Transplantation Rambam Medical Center Pediatric Gastroenterology Consultant
Recanati-Miller Transplant Institute Haifa, Israel Hospital Fernando Fonseca
Mount Sinai School of Medicine Director, Clinica CUF Cascais
New York, NY, USA Cascais, PortugalBenjamin D. Gold, MD, FACG
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and
Efrat Broide, MD Nutrition Andrea Lo Vecchio, MD
Head of Pediatric Gastroenterology Children’s Center for Digestive Healthcare Section of Pediatrics
Institute of Gastroenterology Atlanta, GA, USA Department of Translational Medical Science
Assaf Harofeh Medical Center University of Naples Federico II
Zerifin, Israel Esther Granot, MD Naples, Italy
Kaplan Medical Center
Prof. Yoram Bujanover Rehovot and Hebrew University-Hadassah Giorgina Mieli-Vergani
Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit Medical School Professor of Paediatric Hepatology
Edmond and Lili Safra Children’s Hospital Jerusalem, Israel Consultant Paediatric Hepatologist
Sheba Medical Center Paediatric Liver, GI and Nutrition Centre
Tel Hashomer, Israel King’s College London School of MedicineEitan Gross, MD
King’s College HospitalPediatric Surgery Department
London, UKEric Chiou, MD The Hebrew University Medical School
Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Hadassah
Nutrition Jerusalem, Israel Sudipta Misra, MBBS, MD, DM
Texas Children’s Clinical Care Center Clinical Professor of Pediatrics and Chief
Houston, TX, USA Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Alfredo Guarino, MD
Hepatology and NutritionSection of Pediatrics
Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina UniversityProf. Andrew S. Day Department of Translational Medical Science
Vidant Medical CenterPaediatric Gastroenterologist University of Naples Federico II
Greenville, NC, USADepartment of Paediatrics Naples, Italy
University of Otago
Christchurch, New Zealand Paul E. Hyman, MD Samuel Nurko, MD
Professor of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Director
Anil Dhawan Chief, Gastroenterology Center for Motility and
Professor of Paediatric Hepatology Children’s Hospital Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Director Paediatric Liver GI and Nutrition Centre New Orleans, LA, USA Boston Children’s’ Hospital
King’s College Hospital Boston, MA, USA
London, UK Nicola L. Jones, ND, FRCPC, PhD
Sarit Peleg, MDDepartments of Paediatrics and Physiology
Pediatric Gastroenterology ServiceProf. Yigael Finkel University of Toronto
Ha’emek Medical CenterDepartment of Clinical Science and Education Cell Biology Program, Hospital for Sick Children
Afula, Israel Karolinska Institutet Toronto, ON, Canada
Stockholm, SwedenShimon Reif, MD Anees Siddiqui, MD Prof.