What is Confucianism? This book provides a wide-ranging view of the tradition and its contemporary relevance for Western readers. Discussing the development of Confucianism in China, the work goes on to show the deep impact of Korean and Japanese cultures on Confucian thinking. A dialogic way of thought, highly sensitive to locations and conditions, Confucianism is shown to be a valuable philosophical resource for a multicultural, globalizing world. In addition to discussing Confucianism' unique responses to traditional philosophical problems, such as the nature of self and society, Confucianism in Context shows how Confucian philosophy can contribute to contemporary issues such as democracy, human rights, feminism, and ecology. Acknowledgments
Foreword Youngjin Choi
Introduction: The Confucian Tradition—an Evolving Narrative Wonsuk Chang and Leah Kalmanson
1. Transmitting the Dao: Chinese Confucianism John Berthrong
2. The History of Confucianism in Korea Youngjin Choi
3. The History of Confucianism in Japan Peter Nosco
4. What Is Confucianism? Roger T. Amesi
5. Confucian Person in the Making Wonsuk Chang
6. Confucianism and Democracy Sor-hoon Tan
7. Confucianism and Human Rights Sangjin Han
8. The Short Happy Life of Boston Confucianism Robert Neville
9. A Feminist Appropriation of Confucianism Li-Hsiang Lisa Rosenlee
10. Confucian Trajectories on Environmental Understanding Michael C. Kalton
Appendix I: List of Names Appendix II: Historical Periods
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Extrait
confucianism in context classic philosophy and contemporary issues, east asia and beyond
edited by wonsuk chang and leah kalmanson
Conucîanîsm în Conex
SUNY serîes în Cînese Pîosopy and Cuure ————— Roger T. Ames, edîor
Conucîanîsm în Conex
Cassîc Pîosopy and Conemporary ïssues, Eas Asîa and Beyond
Edîed by Wonsuk Cang and Lea Kamanson
Pubîsed by Sae Unîversîy o New York Press, Abany
No par o îs book may be used or reproduced în any manner wasoever wîou wrîen permîssîon. No par o îs book may be sored în a rerîeva sysem or ransmîed în any orm or by any means încudîng eecronîc, eecrosaîc, magneîc ape, mecanîca, poocopyîng, recordîng, or oerwîse wîou e prîor permîssîon în wrîîng o e pubîser.
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Producîon by Keî W. LeRoux Markeîng by Mîcae Campocîaro
Lîbrary of Congress Catalogîng-în-Publîcatîon Data
Conucîanîsm în conex : cassîc pîosopy and conemporary îssues, Eas Asîa and beyond / edîed by Wonsuk Cang and Lea Kamanson. p. cm. — (SUNY serîes în Cînese pîosopy and cuure) ïncudes bîbîograpîca reerences and îndex. ïSBN 978-1-4384-3191-8 (ardcover : ak. paper) 1. Conucîanîsm. ï. Cang, Wonsuk, 1966– ïï. Kamanson, Lea, 1977– ïïï. Tîe: Cassîc pîosopy and conemporary îssues, Eas Asîa and beyond. BL1853.C73 2010 299.5'12—dc22 2009051689
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Acknowedgmens
Foreword Youngjin Choi
Conens
ïnroducîon: he Conucîan Tradîîon—an Evovîng Narraîve Wonsuk Chang and Leah Kalmanson
Caper 1 Transmîîng eDao: Cînese Conucîanîsm John Berthrong
Caper 2 he Hîsory o Conucîanîsm în Korea Youngjin Choi
Caper 3 he Hîsory o Conucîanîsm în Japan Peter Nosco
Caper 4 Wa ïs Conucîanîsm? Roger T. Ames
Caper 5 Conucîan Person în e Makîng Wonsuk Chang
Caper 6 Conucîanîsm and Democracy Sor-hoon Tan
vîî
îx
1
9
33
53
67
87
103
vî
Conens
Caper 7 Conucîanîsm and Human Rîgs Sangjin Han
Caper 8 he Sor Happy Lîe o Boson Conucîanîsm Robert Neville
Caper 9 A Femînîs Approprîaîon o Conucîanîsm Li-Hsiang Lisa Rosenlee
Caper 10 Conucîan Trajecorîes on Envîronmena Undersandîng Michael C. Kalton
Appendîx ï: Lîs o Names
Appendîx ïï: Hîsorîca Perîods
Gossary
Bîbîograpy
Lîs o Conrîbuors
ïndex
121
145
175
191
211
215
219
227
235
239
Acknowedgmens
Caper 1 was prevîousy pubîsed as an arîce în eInternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Pars o Caper 8 appear în Rober Cummîngs Nevîe’sBoston Confucianism: Portable Tradition in the Late-modern World (Abany: Sae Unîversîy o New York Press, 2008).
vîî
Foreword
Abou one undred years ago, Park Ŭn-Sîk (1859–1925), a Korean Conu-cîan scoar and acîvîs or Korean îndependence, warned o e decîne o Conucîanîsm and advocaed reorms. He saîd: “he nîneeen and wenîe cenurîes ave seen e enormous deveopmen o wesern cuure, and e orcomîng weny-irs cenury wî be a îme wen easern cuure prospers. hereore, ï am convînced a e way o Conucîus wî no decîne. ï predîc a ere wî be a day wen Conucîanîsm wî brîîany sîne rougou e woe word” (A New Treatise on Confucianism). Now, a e begînnîng o e weny-irs cenury î îs împossîbe o e weer Conucîanîsm wî prosper as Pak Un-Sîk predîced, or î î wî decîne. However, Conucîan sudîes are spreadîng rougou e word as more scoars recognîze Conucîanîsm as a sîgnîican resource oferîng new approaces o conemporary îssues. Needess o say, Conucîanîsm does no preseny uncîon as a socîa norm în e areas o Eas Asîa were î irs deveoped. Naîons suc as Korea, Cîna, Japan, and Taîwan, wîc ormed e Conucîan cuura spere în e pas, ave acceped Wesern ecnoogy and capîaîs cuure as e means o becomîng “successu.” O ese naîons, Korea and Taîwan ave succeeded în esabîsîng capîaîsm and democracy as norms, acîevîng bo modernîzaîon and wesernîzaîon în ess an a a cenury. Nevereess, Conucîanîsm as no dîsappeared rom e mînds o Asîan peope. Especîay în e case o Korea, were e Conucîan radîîon îs saîd o be now e sronges, Conucîanîsm as a cuura grammar reguaes e cusoms and e conscîousness o e Koreans. hereore, în order o undersand Eas Asîa socîeîes, one mus pay aenîon o Conucîanîsm. However, conusîon arîses due o e many posîîve înerpreaîons o Conucîanîsm coexîsîng aongsîde e many negaîve ones. Unî e mîd-1990s Conucîanîsm was apprecîaed as e moîvaîng power or economîc deveopmen în Eas Asîa. However, durîng e 997 Asîan inancîa crîsîs, Conucîanîsm was bamed as e maîn cuprî beînd e economîc probems. Even now Conucîanîsm îs crîîcîzed as a orm o auorîarîan euda eîcs. Ye, a e same îme,