The Gender-Energy Nexus in Eastern and Southern Africa

Justincox1

Description

The Regional Economic Communities (RECs) in Eastern and Southern Africa have been at the forefront to developing new energy policies and programmes aimed at reaching the UN goal of Ensuring Access to Clean Energy for All by 2030. In the year 2006, the East African Community passed the EAC Strategy to Scale Up Access to Modern Energy Services, committing its Member States to reach the UN goal of �access to all� by 2030. The Inter-governmental Authority for Development adopted its Environmental and Natural Resources Policy in 2007 which includes issues of renewable energy. The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa launched its Model Energy Programme in 2012, followed the same year by its comprehensive baselines database on renewable resources covering all its Member States. In the year 2009, the African Union General Assembly at its 12th Ordinary Session adopted the Policy on �Scaling Up Renewable Energy in Africa�. The regional policies have been domesticated by Member Sates of the RECs. Although their targets are very ambitious, implementation programmes launched at national level are robust and producing results. Both in the policies and implementation programmes, gender issues have, however, not featured prominently. Noting this deficit, the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa called for researchers to assess the extent to which energy policies in Eastern and Southern Africa have taken gender issues on board. This book is the product of that project. It has ten chapters that investigated the gender-energy nexus in Zimbabwe, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Swaziland, Sudan and Kenya. The book will prove useful to all policy makers, researchers and analysts who may be interested in strengthening the gender content of the programmes as we move towards 2030. We believe it triggers and helps policy makers and researchers to create platforms to use its findings, and those of others, to see how in gender terms those at the bottom of the energy access pyramid can be factored into these programmes, to make sure they are not left behind.

Sujets

• Gender Studies

Informations

• Publié par: OSSREA
• Date de parution: 29 décembre 2015
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9789994455966
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 8 Mo

Extrait

The Gender-Energy Nexus in Eastern and Southern Africa

Editors Paschal B. Mihyo and Truphena E. Mukuna

IRU 6RFLDO 6FLHQFH 5HVHDUFK 2UJDQLVDWLRQ  LQ (DVWHUQ DQG 6RXWKHUQ $IULFD 2665($

‹  2UJDQLVDWLRQ IRU 6RFLDO 6FLHQFH 5HVHDUFK LQ (DVWHUQ DQG 6RXWKHUQ $IULFD 2665($ 3XEOLVKHG  3ULQWHG LQ (WKLRSLD ,6%1 $OO ULJKWV UHVHUYHG &RS\HGLWRUMatebu Tadesse )RUPDWLQJAlemu Tesfaye 2UJDQLVDWLRQ IRU 6RFLDO 6FLHQFH 5HVHDUFK LQ (DVWHUQ DQG 6RXWKHUQ $IULFD 3 2 %R[  $GGLV $EDED (WKLRSLD )D[  7HO  (PDLO LQIR#RVVUHDQHW :HEVLWH ZZZ RVVUHDQHW

2665($ DFNQRZOHGJHV WKH VXSSRUW RI 6ZHGLVK ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 'HYHORSPHQW &RRSHUDWLRQ $JHQF\ 6LGD 1RUZHJLDQ $JHQF\ IRU 'HYHORSPHQW &R RSHUDWLRQ 125$' DQG 'DQLVK 'HYHORSPHQW $JHQF\ '$1,'$

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

iv

$FURQ\PV

$I'% $)5(35(1 $,'6 $0&(1 $0(V &/'V &/287 &2  &20(6$ &6$ &62V '),' '5& (1(5*,$

)$2

)'5( *$' *'3 *(1(= *+* *1, *18 *R. *R= *73 *: +,9 ,($ ,*$' ,0) ,3&& /+5& /3* 0$(V 0'*V 0(0 0(3'

The GenderEnergy Nexus in Eastern and Southern Africa

$IULFDQ 'HYHORSPHQW %DQN $IULFDQ (QHUJ\ 3ROLF\ 5HVHDUFK 1HWZRUN $FTXLUHG ,PPXQH'HILFLHQF\ 6\QGURPH $IULFDQ 0LQLVWHULD O &RQIHUHQFH RQ WKH (QYLURQPHQW DYHUDJH PDUJLQDO HIIHFWV &DXVDO /RRS 'LDJUDPV &HQWUH IRU / LYHOLKRRGV 2SSRUWXQLWLHV 8QOLPLWHG FDUERQ GLR[LGH &RPPRQ 0DUNHW IRU (DV WHUQ DQG 6RXWKHUQ $IULFD &HQWUDO 6WDWLVWLFDO $JHQF\ (WKLRSLD &LYLO 6RFLHW\ 2UJDQLVDWLRQV 8.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 JDV PDUJLQDO HIIHFWV DW WKH VDPSOH PHDQ 0LOOHQLXP 'HYHORSPHQW *RDOV 0LQLVWU\ RI (QHUJ\ DQG 0LQHV 7DQ]DQLD 0LQLVWU\ RI (QHUJ\ DQG 3RZHU 'HYHORSPHQW

Acronyms

0(3,3

0,*(6$'2 01/ 0R)('

0: 1%3( 1(0$ 1)$ 1*2V 12&=,0 125$' 2665($

333 3563 39 5 ' 5( 5($ 6$'& 6' 6'*V 6++6 6,5'&

61335

6366 65(3 66$ 67(53 7$1(6&2 81'3 81,'2 857 :(& :+2 :,' =(5&

v

0LQLVWU\ RI (FRQRPLF 3ODQQLQJ DQG ,QYHVWPHQW 3URPRWLRQ 6ZDKLOL DFURQ\P IRU %LRJDV 3URMHFWV LQ 'RGRPD PXOWLQRPLDO ORJLVWLF 0LQLVWU\ RI )LQDQFH D QG (FRQRPLF 'HYHORSPHQW (WKLRSLD 0HJDZDWW XQLW RI HOHFWULF HQHUJ\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

vi

The GenderEnergy Nexus in Eastern and Southern Africa

$ERXW $XWKRUV 3DVFKDO 0LK\R 'RFWRU 3DVFKDO 0LK\R LV D 7DQ]DQLDQ ODZ\HU E\ SURIHVVLRQ +H LV D 3URIHVVRU RI 3ROLWLFV DQG $GPLQLVWUDWLYH 6WXGLHV ZLWK //% //0 DQG D 3K' LQ 3XEOLF /DZ IURP WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 'DU (V 6DODDP +H ZDV WKH ([HFXWLYH 'LUHFWRU RI 2665($ IURP -XQH  WR )HEUXDU\  DQG GXULQJ 'HFHPEHU  WR 'HFHPEHU  %HWZHH Q  DQG  KH WDXJKW DW WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ,QVWLWXWH RI 6RFLDO 6WXGLHV (UDVPXV 8QLYHUVLW\ LQ 7KH +DJXH ZKHUH KH ZDV 'HDQ RI 6WXGLHV IURP  WR  &RQYHQHU RI WKH /DERXU DQG 'HYHORSPHQW 3URJUDPPH DQG 'HSXW\ &RQYHQHU RI WKH +XPDQ 5LJKWV 3URJUDPPH :KLOH RQ VDEEDWLFDO OHD YH GXULQJ  WR  KH ZDV &(2 RI WKH $IULFDQ 7HFKQRORJ\ 3ROLF \ 6WXGLHV 1HWZRUN $736 LQ 1DLUREL )URP $SULO  WR 6HSWHPEHU  KH ZDV 'LUHFWRU RI 5HVHDUFK DQG 3URJUDPPHV DW WKH $VVRFLDWLRQ RI $IULFDQ 8QLYHUVLWLHV LQ $FFUD DIWHU ZKLFK KH MRLQHG WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 1DPLELD EULHIO\ EHWZHHQ  DQG  )URP )HEUXDU\  WR 'HFHPEHU  KH VHUYHG DV WKH ILUVW 'LUHFWRU RI +LJKHU (GXFDWLRQ DW WKH 3DUWQHU VKLS IRU $IULFDQ 6RFLDO DQG *RYHUQDQFH 5HVHDUFK 3$6*5 3URIHVVRU 0LK\R KDV ZULWWHQ VHYHUDO ERRNV DQG DUWLFOHV RQ \RXWK LVVXHV 7KH\ LQFOXG HThe Politics of Student Unrest in African UniversitiesZLWK FRDXWKRUHG 3URIHVVRU ,VVD 2PDUL DQG SXEOLVKHG E\ WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 'HYHORSPHQW 5HVHDUFK &HQWUH ,'5& LQ African Youth on the Information HighwayFRDXWKRUHG ZLWK 'U 2VLWD 2JEX DQG SXEOLVKHG E\ WKH ,'5& LQ  µ8QGHUVWDQGLQJ DQG 0DQDJLQJ 8QLYHUVLW\ 6WXGHQW &ULVHV¶ LQ 76 $ 0EZHWWH DQG $EHO ,VKXPLManaging University Crises, 'DU (V 6DODDP 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV  µAfrican Youth in the Information Society¶  &R$XWKRUHG ZLWK *EHQJD 6HVDQ LQ .% %HQ 6XOWDQHet al.(GVAfrica Networking: Information Development, ICTsDQG Governance 8WUHFKW ,QWHUQDWLRQDO %RRNV DQG %UHDNLQJ WKH .QRWV RI /DERXU 0DUNHW ([FOXVLRQ WKURXJK ,&7V 7KH &DVH RI 8JXQMD LQ .HQ\D DQG 0D\DZD LQ 7DQ]DQLD LQ st &RPPRQZHDOWK 6HFUHWDULDWCitizens: Young People in a21 Century Changing Commonwealth &RPPRQZHDOWK <RXWK 3URJUDPPH &RPPRQZHDOWK 6HFUHWDULDW /RQGRQ  ,Q DGGLWLRQ KH KDV DXWKRUHG DQG FRDXWKRUHG PRUH WKDQ  ERRNV DQG SXEOLVKHG PDQ\ DUWLFOHV RI O DZ SROLWLFV DQG KLJKHU HGXFDWLRQ +H LV DOVR DQ HGLWRU RI WKH ERRNEmployment Policies and Unemployment in Eastern and Southern AfricaSXEOLVKHG LQ  E\ 2665($. &KDUOHV 0XWDVD0XWDVD LV D 'HYHORSPHQW 3ROLF\ $QDO\VW +H KDV 0U HGLWHG WZR ERRNVAfrica and the MDGs: Problems, Successes and Prospects DQGCivil Society and Constitutional Reforms in Africa $ 3K' VWXGHQW DQG D JUDGXDWH RI WKH 8QLYHUVLWLHV RI :DVKLQJWRQ 6HDWWOH 86$ //0 1HOVRQ 0DQGHOD 0HWURSROLWDQ 8QLYHUVLW\ 6RXWK $IULFD 0$ DQG 8QLYHUVLW\ RI =LPEDEZH 06F DQG %6F &KDUOHV LV DOVR WKH IRUPHU +HDG RI 3URJUDPV IRU &KULVWLDQ $LG $IULFDQ 'LYLVLRQ DQG ZDV ([HFXW LYH 'LUHFWRU IRU 0ZHOHNHR ZD1*2 0:(1*2 DQG WKH $IULFDQ )RUXP DQG 1HWZRUN RQ 'HEW DQG 'HYHORSPHQW $)52'$' +H ZDV DOVR WKH ILUV W

About Authors

vii

'HSXW\ 3UHVLGLQJ 2IILFHU IRU WKH $IULFDQ 8QLRQ (FRQRPLF 6RFLDO DQG &XOWXUDO &RXQFLO (&262&& 'HMHQH 0DPR %HNDQD 'HMHQH 0DPR LV DQ DVVLVWDQW SURIHVVRU DW WKH ,QVWLWXWH RI 7D[ DQG &XVWRPV $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ (WKLRSLDQ &LYLO 6HUYLFH 8QLYHUVLW\ $GGLV $EDED (WKLRSLD +H KROGV D 0DVWHU¶V GHJUHH LQ %XVLQHVV $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ IURP WKH $GGLV $EDED 8QLYHUVLW\ D %$ GHJUHH LQ (FRQRPLFV IURP 0HNHOOH 8QLYHUVLW\ DQG D %$ GHJUHH LQ $FFRXQWLQJ IURP -LPPD 8QLYHUVLW\ +H KDV SXEOLVKHG DUWLFOHV LQ WKH-RXUQDO RI &RPSDUDWLYH $VLDQ 'HYHORSPHQWWKH 5RPDQLDQ (FRQRPLF -RXUQDO0DQDJHPHQW DQG 0DUNHWLQJ -RXUQDO <RXQJ (FRQRPLVWV -RXUQDO DQG -RXUQDO RI %XVL QHVV DQG $GPLQLVWUDWLYH 6WXGLHV +LV UHVHDUFK LQWHUHVW LV LQ WKH DUHD RI SROLF\ DQDO\VLV IRU VRFLRHFRQRPLF GHYHORSPHQW $OHPX 7ROHPDULDP $OHPXKROGV 06F GHJUHH LQ $JULFXOWXUDO (FRQRPLFV DQG D %6F GHJUHH LQ $JULFXOWXUDO ([WHQVLRQ ERWK IU RP +DUDPD\D 8QLYHUVLW\ &XUUHQWO\ KH LV ZRUNLQJ IRU WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 0DL]H DQG :KHDW ,PSURYHPHQW &HQWUH &,00<7(WKLRSLD RIILFH ZLWK WKH FDSDFLW\ RI 5HVHDUFK $VVRFLDWH LQ 6RFLR(FRQRPLF 3URJUDP %HIRUH MRLQLQJ &,00<7 KH ZDV ZRUNLQJ IRU YDULRXV RUJDQL]DWLRQV DW GLIIHUHQW FDSDFLWLHV +H ZDV ZRUNLQJ IRU 2URPLD $JULFXOWXUDO 5HVHDUFK ,QVWLWXWH DV $VVLVWDQW 6RFLR(FRQRPLF UHVHDUFKHU IRU VL[ \HDUV 0U $OHPX ZDV DOVR ZRUNLQJ IRU (WKLRZHWODQG DQG 1DWXUDO 5HVRXUF H $VVRFLDWLRQ ORFDO 1*2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 +LV ILUVW DFDGHPLF FDUHHU EHJDQ DW WKH 0NZDZD 8QLYHUVLW\ &ROOHJ H RI (GXFDWLRQ 08&(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

viii

The GenderEnergy Nexus in Eastern and Southern Africa

0$ LQ *OREDO 'HYHORSPHQW DQG $IULFD IURP WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI /HHGV DQG D %$ LQ (GXFDWLRQ IURP WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 'DU HV 6DODDP +H LV 0RVHV $GDPD 2VLUR 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 /RQGLZH GHJUHH LQ 3XEOLF +HDOWK REWDLQHG IURP WKH +HEUHZ 8QLYHUVLW\ +DGDVVDK %UDXQ 6FKRRO RI 3XEOLF +HDOWK DQG &RPPXQLW\ 0HGLFLQH LQ 6KH DOVR KROGV D %DFKHORU RI 6FLHQFH GHJUHH LQ (QYLURQPHQWDO +HDOWK 6FLHQFH ZL WK D PDMRU LQ (QYLURQPHQWDO 0DQDJHPHQW REWDLQHG IURP WKH 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 6ZD]LODQG 81,6:$ LQ  6LQFH -XO\  VKH KDV EHHQ ZRUNLQJ DV D OHFWXUHU LQ WKH 'HSDUWPHQW RI (QYLURQPHQWDO +HDOWK 6FLHQFHV )DFXOW\ RI +HDOWK 6FLHQFHV WKH 81,6:$ %HIRUH MRLQLQJ 81,6:$ VKH ZRUNHG DV D 1DWLRQDO <RXWK $GYLVRU ZLWK WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQ 3RSXODWLRQ )XQG 81)3$ )HEUXDU\ WR -XQH  DQG ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5HOLHI DQG 'HYHORSPHQ W DV D FRPPXQLW\ PRELOLVHU ± &RDXWKRULQJZLWK6LSKHSKR -6 VKH KDV SXEOLVKHG WZR DUWLFOHV QDPHO\ µ7KH 'HYHORSPHQW RI D +ROLV WLF DQG 0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\ 0RGHO IRU WKH 3URPRWLRQ RI 0HQWDO +HDOWK RI $GROHVFHQWV LQ D 6SHFLILF 7RZQVKLS LQ 6ZD]LODQG¶ LQ WKH-RXUQDO RI +DUPRQL]HG 5HVHDUFK LQ 0HGLFDO +HDOWK 6FL   ± DQG µ7KH 3V\FKRORJLFDO &RQVHTXHQFHV RI +,9 DQG $,'6 (IIHFWV RI $57 7KHUDS\ RQ +,9 DQG $,'6 3RVLWLYH 3DWLHQWV 8QGHUJRLQJ $57 7KHUDS\¶ SXEOLVKHG LQ WKH-RXUQDO RI +DUPRQL]HG 5HVHDUFK LQ 0HGLFDO DQG +HDOWK 6FLHQFHV   ± +HU UHVHDUFK LQWHUHVWV IRFXV LQ WKH DUHDV RI SXEOLF KHDOWK 0XVD 0 $ 'XEH 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¶ UHVHDUFKHV DQG VXSHUYLVHG  3RVW*UDGXDWH 6WXGHQWV¶ UHVHDUFK $QQD ,EUDKLPX :DZD$QQD ,EUDKLPX :DZD LV KROGV D 3K' LQ (QYLURQPHQW DW WKH 2SHQ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI 7DQ]DQLD VSHFLDOL]LQJ L Q $OWHUQDWLYH (QHUJ\ 7HFKQRORJLHV 0DVWHUV RI $UWV LQ 'HPRJUDSK\ DQG

About Authors

ix

Bachelor of Science with Education; both from the University of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania. Currently, she is a Lecturer, also serving as a Director of Regional Centre of the Open University of Tanzania. She has conducted several researches on environmental management, energy and gender. Betelhem Ephrem:Betelhem Ephrem got her Bachelor and Master of Arts degrees in Philosophy and Gender Studies from the Addis Ababa University in 2007 and 2010 respectively. She was a graduate assistant at Arba Minch University in 2007/2008 and a parttime lecturer at Addis Ababa University in 2009/2010. Since December 2010, she has been working as a gender expert in Bioeconomy Africa, before she joined Ethiopian Civil Service University to work as a gender consultant in 2011. Since October 2013, she has been working in CARE Ethiopia as a Women Empowerment and Gender Advisor. Truphena E. Mukuna:Truphena E. Mukuna holds a Ph.D. in Curriculum and Instructional Technology from Moi University and a Master of Education in Curriculum Studies from Maseno University, Kenya. Dr. Mukuna is the Director of Research and Publications at the Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa. Her research interests include education, disaster risk reduction, climate change, social protection, gender issues, and policy analysis. She has written several peer reviewed journal publications, chapters in books and coedited three books. She has authored two books, developed training manuals in curriculum and instructional technology, gender mainstreaming, analysis and budgeting. The books areentitled: “Curriculum development in early childhood Development education in Kenya” and “Buildingresilient disaster commiunities in Kenya through the school curriculum”. She has coedited two peerreviewed books and contributed chapters in them. Dr. Mukuna has taught in institutions of higher learning for over 10 years. Currently, she is one of the designers and facilitators of an advanced Research Methodology Training in ELearning course at OSSREA. She is also a member of the OSSREA research team that is collaborating with the Climate Impact Research and Capacity Leadership (CIRCLE) project by African Academy of Sciences. Dr. Mukuna is also representing OSSREA in theresearch with CIPPEC on ‘Evidence and Lessons from Latin America to Africa’, which focuses on parliamentary accountability of the Legislature to the Executive.