Brain Tumors E-Book

Edward R. Laws Jr, Andrew H. Kaye

Description

Meet the increasing need for effective brain tumor management with the highly anticipated revision of Brain Tumors by Drs. Andrew H. Kaye and Edward R. Laws. Over the past decade, enormous advances have been made in both the diagnosis and the surgical and radiotherapeutic management of brain tumors. This new edition guides you through the latest developments in the field, including hot topics like malignant gliomas, functional brain mapping, neurogenetics and the molecular biology of brain tumors, and biologic and gene therapy.

• Benefit from the knowledge and experience of Drs. Andrew H. Kaye and Edward R. Laws, globally recognized experts in the field of neurosurgery, as well as many other world authorities.

Sujets

• Rabdomiosarcoma
• Factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular
• Derecho de autor
• United States of America
• Vértigo (desambiguación)
• Lesión
• Oncogén
• Organización Mundial de la Salud
• Célula madre
• Surgical incision
• Anaplastic astrocytoma
• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Oncology
• Electroencephalography
• Amnesia
• Meningitis
• Acromegaly
• Pineocytoma
• Women's Hospital of Greensboro
• Photocopier
• Surgical suture
• Benignity
• Biology
• Colloid cyst
• Germinoma
• Schwannoma
• Optic nerve glioma
• Primitive neuroectodermal tumor
• Primary central nervous system lymphoma
• Hyperpituitarism
• Medulloblastoma
• Histiocytoma
• Craniopharyngioma
• Large cell
• Neuroma
• Neurofibromatosis type II
• Hemangiopericytoma
• Visual impairment
• Aseptic meningitis
• Neuro-ophthalmology
• Neuropathology
• Neuroblastoma
• Epidermoid cyst
• Neoplasm
• Chondrosarcoma
• Radiosurgery
• Traumatic brain injury
• Normal pressure hydrocephalus
• Astrocytoma
• Glioblastoma multiforme
• Meningioma
• Ependymoma
• Oligodendroglioma
• Prolactinoma
• Vestibular schwannoma
• Pituitary adenoma
• Intracranial hemorrhage
• Cerebral circulation
• Hypopituitarism
• Biological agent
• Melanoma
• Histopathology
• Glioma
• Stroke
• Tuberous sclerosis
• Rhabdomyosarcoma
• Pathogenesis
• Intracranial pressure
• Meninges
• Biopsy
• Lesion
• Hyperprolactinaemia
• Osteosarcoma
• Carcinoma
• Teratoma
• Apparatus
• Clinical trial
• Complete blood count
• Brainstem
• Immunotherapy
• Cerebral aneurysm
• Prolactin
• Hydrocephalus
• Cyst
• Pleasure
• Trepanning
• Paste
• Lymphoma
• Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Headache
• Epidemiology
• Differentiation
• Neurofibromatosis
• X-ray computed tomography
• Hearing impairment
• Phenytoin
• Brain tumor
• Cranial nerve
• World Health Organization
• Data storage device
• Stem cell
• Epileptic seizure
• Radiation therapy
• Positron emission tomography
• Optic neuritis
• Neurosurgery
• Neurologist
• Neurology
• Mechanics
• Magnetic resonance imaging
• Immunology
• Gene therapy
• General surgery
• Epilepsy
• Chemotherapy
• Antigen
• Headache (EP)
• Blindness
• États-Unis
• Gene
• Vascular endothelial growth factor
• Neuraxis
• Australia
• Intensive Care
• Insight
• Electronic
• Mutation
• Vertigo
• Organisation mondiale de la santé
• Boston
• Copyright

Informations

• Publié par: Saunders
• Date de parution: 06 décembre 2011
• Nombre de lectures: 0
• EAN13: 9780702048180
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 7 Mo

Extrait

Brain Tumors
An Encyclopedic Approach
Third Edition

Andrew H. Kaye, MB BS, MD, FRACS
Head of Department and James Stewart Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne; Director, Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

Edward R. Laws, Jr, MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School; Director, Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Center, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Saunders
Front Matter

Brain Tumors
An Encyclopedic Approach
THIRD EDITION
Andrew H. Kaye MB BS, MD, FRACS
Head of Department and
James Stewart Professor of Surgery,
Department of Surgery,
The University of Melbourne;
Director, Department of Neurosurgery,
The Royal Melbourne Hospital,
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Edward R. Laws Jr MD, FACS
Professor of Surgery,
Harvard Medical School;
Director, Pituitary and Neuroendocrine Center,
Brigham and Women’ s Hospital,
Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Edinburgh London New York Oxford Philadelphia St Louis Sydney Toronto
Commissioning Editor: Julie Goolsby
Development Editor: Alexandra Mortimer
Editorial Assistant: Poppy Garraway / Rachael Harrison
Project Manager: Mahalakshmi Nithyanand
Design: Lou Forgione
Illustration Manager: Merlyn Harvey
Illustrator: Philip Wilson and Ethan Danielson
Marketing Manager: Helena Mutak
Copyright

An imprint of Elsevier Limited.
© 2012, Elsevier Limited. All rights reserved.
First edition 1995
Second edition 2001
The right of Andrew H. Kaye and Edward R. Laws Jr to be identified as co-authors of this work has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions .


Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility.
With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions.
To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Brain tumors : an encyclopedic approach. – 3rd ed.
1. Brain–Tumors.
I. Kaye, Andrew H. II. Laws, Edward R.
616.9′9481 – dc22
ISBN-13: 9780443069673
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress
Printed in China
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Foreword
When I began specializing in neuro-oncology, Brain Tumors: An Encyclopedic Approach was the textbook I turned to for a comprehensive overview of the field. Edited by the preeminent neurosurgeons Edward Laws and Andrew Kaye, the third edition is updated to highlight the changes in diagnosis and management that are rapidly occurring as a result of advances in our understanding of tumor biology and etiology. During my career, I have been fortunate enough to collaborate with Dr. Laws, who has been on the front lines of brain tumor treatment and research since the 1970s – he is not only a brilliant physician, but also a generous educator and esteemed scholar.
As with the previous editions, the third edition contains excellent illustrations and clear, coherent descriptions of all central nervous system tumors, including those that are very rare. However, the most important aspect of the third edition is the attention given to the explosion of research into the cellular origins of brain tumors, as well as an understanding of the aberrant biologic pathways and the rational use of targeted therapies. It is critical to understand the development of these treatment strategies as we advance towards personalized medicine.
Over fifteen years since the original publication of the first edition, Brain Tumors: An Encyclopedic Approach is an outstanding, comprehensive reference guide for the diagnosis and management of brain tumors. It is an invaluable resource for all medical professionals who treat patients with this disease, especially for residents and fellows who are contemplating careers in neuro-oncology.

Susan M. Chang, MD, Director, Division of Neuro-Oncology Department of Neurological Surgery University of California, San Francisco
Preface to the First Edition
The management of brain tumors is the single most important role of the present day neurosurgeon. The chilling diagnosis of a brain tumor quite reasonably strikes fear into patients, their friends, and relatives. The consequences of the diagnosis include the implication of an erosion of the faculties of the mind combined with physical disablility and death. The appropriate diagnosis and management requires the very best skills a neurosurgeon has learned, a culmination of all the knowledge that has been gleaned from his or her first days in medical school to the most recent clinical experience practising the art of neurosurgery, along with the insight that has been obtained into human nature and frailty. Treatment involves the very best of both technical skills and human interaction. Throughout the often protracted management of a patient with a brain tumor the surgeon must constantly strive to utilize the very latest in scientific advancement, whilst maintaining a sympathetic and guiding influence on the patient and the family. The treatment of brain tumors has expanded rapidly over the past decades. It was the discovery of the cell by Schleiden and Schwann in 1838 and 1839 and the description of neuroglia by Virchow in 1846 that formed the basis for the neuropathology of brain tumors. The concept of cerebral localization of neurological function developed through the nineteenth century and the first scientifically performed brain tumor operation took place on 25 November 1884 by Rickman Godlee in London. That patient died from the glioma twenty five days after surgery. The subsequent pioneers in brain tumor surgery, including Cushing, Dandy, Keen, MacEwen, and Horsley demonstrated not only the possibilities of brain tumor surgery, but also at times, the seemingly insurmountable difficulties that had to be overcome for the patient to be treated effectively and safely. The last two decades have, in particular, provided the technological advancement necessary for the understanding of the many varied facets of brain tumors, including their intricate biology, the molecular events that are at the basis of their development, and the equipment necessary for effective treatment. We now know that the ideal management involves a wide range of skills and techniques, utilizing all the best technical and human resources of a hospital and community.
In the past the mystique of brain tumors has, at times, inadvertently restricted the full understanding of these tumors. This book aims to provide a complete coverage of brain tumors, including their biological basis, diagnosis and management techniques. Aiming to be the ultimate reference on all the technical facets of brain tumor management, this book describes the present concepts of the treatment and the management of all brain tumors, although we realise that social values vary from region to region and in many countries facilities are less than optimal. In general, references have been chosen for their general coverage of the topics, ease of access, historical interest, and, in some cases, because they will provide thought-provoking alternatives to give a different perspective to the subject. It is not possible to list and acknowledge all the many people who have helped in the preparation of this volume both knowingly and as the result of their influences on our own neurosurgical practices. We particularly acknowledge our many colleagues, both past and present, who by their influence and example have made this type of book possible.