Pharmacology for the Dentist, An Issue of Dental Clinics of North America

Harry Dym

Description

This issue of Dental Clinics of North America focuses on Pharmacology and Therapeutics for the Dentist. Articles will include: Emergency Drugs for the Dental Office; Oral Sedation for Adult and Pediatric Dental Patients; Update on Analgesic Medication for Adult and Pediatric Dental Patients; Medication Management for TMD/TMJ Dental Patients; Medications and their Role in the Chronic Facial/Neuropathic Pain of Dental Patients; Medication Management for Xerostomia and Glossodynia in the Dental Patient; Update on Topical and Local Anesthesia Agents for Dental Patients; Current Concepts of Prophylactic Antibiotics for Dental Patients; Medication Management of Jaw Lesions for Dental Patients; Current Update on Antibiotic Therapy for Odontogenic Infections in Dental Patients; Review of Top 10 Prescribed Drugs and their Interaction with Dental Treatment; Botox: Review and Its Role in the Dental Office; Medication and the Gravid and Nursing Dental Patient; Conscious IV Sedation in Dentistry: A Review of Current Therapy; Medications to Assist in Tobacco Cessation for the Dental Patient; Topical and Systemic Drugs in the Treatment of Oral Ulcers for the Dental Patient, and more!

Sujets

• Médecine
• Médecine de laboratoire
• Médecine Générale
• Medical
• Dentistry

Informations

• Publié par: Elsevier
• Date de parution: 20 avril 2016
• Nombre de lectures: 1
• EAN13: 9780323417518
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 2 Mo

Extrait

Clinical Pharmacology for Dentists
Dental Clinics of North America
Editor
Harry Dym, DDS
Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY

Clinics Review Articles

www.dental.theclinics.com

April 2016 Volume 60 Number 2
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
Contributors
Editor
Authors
Forthcoming Issues
Forthcoming Issues
Recent Issues
Preface. Clinical Pharmacology for Dentists
General Dentistry
Emergency Drugs for the Dental Office
Key points
Introduction
Emergency medications
Emergency medications for intravenous sedation
Medication storage and monitoring
Summary
References
Oral Sedation in the Dental Office
Key points
Patient evaluation
Preoperative preparation
Personnel and equipment requirements
Monitoring and documentation
Recovery and discharge
Emergency management
Summary
References
Conscious Intravenous Sedation in Dentistry: A Review of Current Therapy
Key points
Introduction
Moderate/conscious sedation
Preoperative assessment
Pharmacotherapeutics
Monitoring
Consideration for intravenous conscious/moderate sedation in pediatric patients
Summary
References
Update on Analgesic Medication for Adult and Pediatric Dental Patients
Key points
Opioid analgesics
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
Nonopioid, non-NSAID drugs
References
Pharmacologic Treatment for Temporomandibular Disorders
Key points
Antidepressants
Spasmolytic
Adverse effects of cyclobenzaprine
Dosage
Benzodiazapines
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Summary
References
Orofacial Pain: Pharmacologic Paradigms for Therapeutic Intervention
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology
Neurophysiology
Pathophysiology/pharmacologic management
Topical medications for orofacial pain
Botulinum A toxin (Botox)
Summary/future directions
References
The Pharmacologic Management of Common Lesions of the Oral Cavity
Key points
Introduction
Aphthous lesions, also known as canker sores
Oral herpes
Candidiasis
Lichen planus
Pemphigus vulgaris
Mucous membrane pemphigoid
Summary
References
Review of Top 10 Prescribed Drugs and Their Interaction with Dental Treatment
Key points
Levothyroxine
Acetaminophen with hydrocodone
Lisinopril
Metoprolol
Atorvastatin and simvastatin
Amlodipine
Metformin
Omeprazole
Albuterol
Summary
References
Hyposalivation and Xerostomia: Etiology, Complications, and Medical Management
Key points
Introduction
Hyposalivation and xerostomia
Normal salivary function
Salivary mucins
Salivary minerals
Immune system function
Disease entities
Medication-induced salivary gland dysfunction
Radiation-induced hyposalivation
Sj gren syndrome
Oral effects of salivary gland hypofunction
Summary
References
Updates of Topical and Local Anesthesia Agents
Key points
Topical anesthetics
Local anesthetics
Periodontal anesthetics
Summary
References
Current Concepts of Prophylactic Antibiotics for Dental Patients
Key points
Introduction
History of antibiotic prophylaxis guidelines for infective endocarditis
Patient evaluation and management
History of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent prosthetic joint infection
Antibiotic regiment recommendation
Summary
References
Medication Management of Jaw Lesions for Dental Patients
Key points
Intralesional injection
Central giant cell lesion
Aneurysmal bone cysts
Histiocytosis
Low-flow vascular malformation
Hemangioma
Oral lichen planus
Odontogenic keratocyst
Oral submucous fibrosis
Paget disease
Summary
References
Antimicrobial Therapy in Management of Odontogenic Infections in General Dentistry
Key points
Examination and assessment
Stages of abscess development
Anatomic considerations
Surgical intervention
Antibiotics of choice
Duration of antibiotics
Cost of antibiotics
Antibiotic resistance
Complications of antibiotic therapy and drug interactions
Summary
References
Botulinum Toxin Type A: Review and Its Role in the Dental Office
Key points
Mechanism of action
Preparation and general considerations
Perioral region
Periorbital and midfacial regions
Upper face
Summary
References
Medication for Gravid and Nursing Dental Patients
Key points
Pharmacology in lactating patients
Pharmacokinetics
Drug safety measurements
Local anesthetics
Common antibiotics
Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole
Pain management
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
Opioids
Anxiolytics
Summary
References
Medications to Assist in Tobacco Cessation for Dental Patients
Key points
Introduction
Five A's
Pharmacotherapy
Nonpharmacologic therapy
Treatment resistance
Relapse
Summary
References
Index
Copyright
ELSEVIER
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DENTAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Volume 60, Number 2
April 2016 ISSN 0011-8532, ISBN: 978-0-323-41750-1
Editor: John Vassallo; [e-mail]
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Contributors
Editor
HARRY DYM, DDS , Chief, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Chairman, Department of Dentistry/Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Director of Oral and Maxillofacial Residency Training Program, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, New York
Authors
SHELLY ABRAMOWICZ, DMD, MPH , Assistant Professor of Surgery and Pediatrics, Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children s Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
GOLALEH BARZANI, DMD ,