The independent du 23-06-2022

Sujets

• Presse
• Actualités
• Journal
• Presse
• The Independent
• Quotidien

Informations

• Publié par: the_independent
• Date de parution: 23 juin 2022
• Langue: Français
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 45 Mo

Exrait

7 + 8 5 6 ' $< - 8 1 ( : : : , 1 ' ( 3 ( 1 ' ( 1 7 & 2 8 .
3ROLR DOHUW+HDOWK RIILFLDOV IHDU IRUP RI YLUXV LV VSUHDGLQJ LQ %ULWDLQ

-RKQ &XUWLFH
:KDW ORVLQJ ERWK
VHDWV ZRXOG PHDQ

1DGLQH :KLWH
:LQGUXVK VWDWXH LV D
PRQXPHQWDO IDLOXUH

6DSKRUD 6PLWK
2XU IRRG IDYRXULWHV
XQGHU FOLPDWH WKUHDW

-DPLH %UDLGZRRG
6HUHQDŗV FRPHEDFN
LV JDWKHULQJ SDFH

$IJKDQ HDUWKTXDNH NLOOV DW OHDVW

7KRXVDQGV PRUH DZDLW UHVFXH DIWHU \HVWHUGD\řV PDJQLWXGH TXDNH UHGXFHG UHPRWH YLOODJHV WR UXEEOH

1HZ UHIXJHHV ORFNHG XS
IRU UHPRYDO WR 5ZDQGD

0RUH DUULYDOV LQ WKH 8. GHWDLQHG GHVSLWH ƒLJKWV EHLQJ JURXQGHG

(;&/86,9(
0$< %8/0$1

1HZ DV\OXP VHHNHUV DUH EHLQJ
ORFNHG XS DQG WKUHDWHQHG ZLWK
GHSRUWDWLRQ WR 5ZDQGD HYHQ

WKRXJK FRXUW FKDOOHQJHV UDLVHG
TXHVWLRQV DERXW ZKHWKHU WKH
FKDUWHUHG ƒLJKWV ZRXOG HYHU
WDNH RƐ ,W FRPHV DV %RULV
-RKQVRQ ƒHZ WR WKH FDSLWDO RI
5ZDQGD .LJDOL WR DWWHQG D

&RPPRQZHDOWK VXPPLW ZKHUH
KH ZLOO PHHW 3ULQFH &KDUOHV IRU
WKH ƑUVW WLPH VLQFH LW ZDV
UHYHDOHG WKH UR\DO SULYDWHO\
GHVFULEHG WKH GHSRUWDWLRQ
SROLF\ DV śDSSDOOLQJŜ

1HZV

7+856'$< -81(

(GLWRULDOV
5ZDQGD LV D UHJUHWWDEOH
YHQXH IRU WKH PHHWLQJ RI
&RPPRQZHDOWK OHDGHUV

,W LV FXVWRPDU\ DW D &RPPRQZHDOWK KHDGV RI JRYHUQPHQW

PHHWLQJ &+2*0 IRU WKH 4XHHQ RU LQ WKLV FDVH WKH 3ULQFH RI

:DOHV WR KDYH DQ DXGLHQFH ZLWK WKH SULPH PLQLVWHU RI WKH QDWLRQ

ZKHUH VKH LV VWLOO KHDG RI VWDWH 7KH SUHPLHUV RI %HOL]H &DQDGD

-DPDLFD 3DSXD 1HZ *XLQHD DQG WKH UHVW ZLOO QR GRXEW HQMR\

WKHLU OLWWOH FKDWV ZLWK 3ULQFH &KDUOHV 7KH SULPH PLQLVWHU RI WKH

8QLWHG .LQJGRP ZLOO SUREDEO\ ƑQG KLPVHOI LQ D PRUH

śDSSDOOLQJŜ VLWXDWLRQ

%\ XQKDSS\ FRLQFLGHQFH &+2*0 LV EHLQJ KHOG LQ .LJDOL

FDSLWDO RI 5ZDQGD RQH RI WKH &RPPRQZHDOWKřV QHZHVW

PHPEHUV 7KRXJK LW ODFNV DQ\ FRORQLDO OLQNV WR %ULWDLQ LW ZDV

H[SORLWHG E\ *HUPDQ\ DQG WKHQ %HOJLXP 5ZDQGDřV

PHPEHUVKLS GHPRQVWUDWHV WKDW WKH &RPPRQZHDOWK LV VWLOO D

XVHIXO FOXE IRU D GHYHORSLQJ QDWLRQ

+RZHYHU 5ZDQGD LV LQWHQGHG WR EH WKH ƑQDO GHVWLQDWLRQ IRU

HYHQWXDOO\ PDQ\ WKRXVDQGV RI DV\OXP VHHNHUV ZKR FRPH WR

%ULWDLQ VHHNLQJ VKHOWHU DQG D QHZ OLIH :KHWKHU WKH\ DUH JHQXLQH

UHIXJHHV RU QRW QR RQH QRW HYHQ WKRVH JUDQWHG UHIXJHH VWDWXV

ZLOO EH SHUPLWWHG WR UHWXUQ WR WKH 8. ,W LV WKLV WKDW WKH 3ULQFH RI

:DOHV UHSRUWHGO\ IRXQG DSSDOOLQJ D YLHZ VKDUHG E\ PDQ\ FKXUFK

OHDGHUV DQG LQGHHG PDQ\ FLWL]HQV ZLWK QR SDUWLFXODU DƐHFWLRQ IRU

WKH PRQDUFK\

%RULV -RKQVRQ LV XQOLNHO\ WR SD\ WKH KHLU WR WKH WKURQH PXFK

KHHG DQG ZLOO ƑQG D UHDG\ DOO\ LQ 3DXO .DJDPH SUHVLGHQW VLQFH

ZKR YDOXHV WKH IXQGLQJ DQG GHYHORSPHQW DVVLVWDQFH WKH

%ULWLVK DUH SURYLGLQJ LQ UHWXUQ IRU 5ZDQGDQ FRRSHUDWLRQ

,W LV D JUXEE\ GHDO DQG RQH WKDW GLVKRQRXUV ERWK QDWLRQV ,Q

5ZDQGDřV FDVH WKH %ULWLVK UHIXJHH GHSRUWDWLRQ SODQ DFWXDOO\

KDUPV WKH QDWLRQřV UHSXWDWLRQ DQG VHWV EDFN LWV HƐRUWV WR SXW LWV

SDVW RI JHQRFLGH DQG KXPDQ ULJKWV EHKLQG LW 5ZDQGD LV ULJKW WR

VWULYH WR EH D SURVSHURXV DQG VDIH KDYHQ IRU SHRSOH ZKR VXƐHUHG

LQ WKH VDPH PDQQHU DV VR PDQ\ 5ZDQGDQV GLG GXULQJ WKH

JHQRFLGH LQ Ŗ EXW LW VKRXOG GR VR RQO\ IRU SHRSOH ZKR

DFWXDOO\ ZDQW WR VHWWOH LQ 5ZDQGD

6XUHO\ RQH RI WKH PRVW EDVLF RI KXPDQ ULJKWV LV QRW WR EH

WUDQVIHUUHG DJDLQVW \RXU ZLOO WR VRPHZKHUH HQWLUHO\ DOLHQ DQG

XQVXLWDEOH" 5ZDQGD VKRXOG KDYH QR SDUW LQ VXFK DQ LQKXPDQH

DQG LPSUDFWLFDO SROLF\ 3HUKDSV 3ULQFH &KDUOHV ZLOO PDNH VXFK

SRLQWV WR 3UHVLGHQW .DJDPH ZKHQ WKH RSSRUWXQLW\ DULVHV

,Q DQ\ FDVH PDNLQJ FHUWDLQ DVVXPSWLRQV 0U -RKQVRQ DQG

&KDUOHV ZLOO KDYH WR VSHQG PXFK PRUH WLPH ZLWK HDFK RWKHU DQG

ZLOO KDYH WR ZRUN WRJHWKHU LQ WKH XVXDO ZD\ D KHDG RI VWDWH DQG

SULPH PLQLVWHU VKRXOG

+RZHYHU ZKLOH 3ULQFH &KDUOHV DQG 0U -RKQVRQ DJUHH RQ PDQ\

LVVXHV VXFK DV FOLPDWH FKDQJH DQG WKH SUHVHUYDWLRQ RI IR[

KXQWLQJ WKHLU JHQHUDO RXWORRN RQ LVVXHV VXFK DV PLJUDWLRQ LV

REYLRXVO\ YHU\ GLƐHUHQW (YHQ WKRXJK WKH SULQFH KDV WKH EHWWHU

RI WKH DUJXPHQW DQG LV SHUIHFWO\ HQWLWOHG WR YRLFH KLV RSLQLRQV LQ

SULYDWH DQG GLUHFWO\ WR WKH SULPH PLQLVWHU LW LV VLPSO\

XQFRQVWLWXWLRQDO IRU KLP WR WU\ WR H[HUW DQ\WKLQJ PRUH WKDQ PLOG

LQƒXHQFH RQ SROLF\ WR WKH OHYHO WKDW DQ\ OD\ SHUVRQ PLJKW LI WKH

SULPH PLQLVWHU GURSSHG E\ IRU WHD

3ULQFH &KDUOHV ZKR KDV EHHQ FRQƑUPHG DV WKH QH[W KHDG RI WKH

&RPPRQZHDOWK ZRXOG GR ZHOO WR IROORZ WKH H[DPSOH KLV PRWKHU

DQG JUDQGIDWKHU VHW ZKHQ KH LQWHUDFWV ZLWK DOO RI KLV SULPH

PLQLVWHUV $Q\WKLQJ HOVH ZRXOG EH IDLUO\ DSSDOOLQJ

:DQW \RXU YLHZV WR EH LQFOXGHG LQ7KH ,QGHSHQGHQW 'DLO\ (GLWLRQ
OHWWHUV SDJH" (PDLO XV E\ WDSSLQJ KHUH OHWWHUV#LQGHSHQGHQWFRXN
3OHDVH LQFOXGH \RXU DGGUHVV

% $ & .7 27 2 3

1HZV([ FOXVLYH

7+856'$< -81(

$V\OXP VHHNHUV VWLOO EHLQJ
KHOG XQGHU 5ZDQGD WKUHDW
+LJK &RXUW WR UXOH RQ OHJDOLW\ RI GHSRUWDWLRQ VFKHPH LQ -XO\

7KRVH ZKR ZHUH RQ ODVW ZHHNřV FDQFHOOHG IOLJKW DUHWKRXJKW WR UHPDLQ LQ GHWHQWLRQ LQ WKH 8. 3$

0 $ <% 8 / 0 $ 1
62 & ,$ /$ ))$ ,5 6&2 5 5 (632 1 ' (1 7

1HZ DV\OXP VHHNHUV DUH EHLQJ ORFNHG XS LQ RUGHU WR EH GHSRUWHG

WR 5ZDQGD HYHQ DIWHU FRXUW FKDOOHQJHV UDLVHG TXHVWLRQV DERXW

ZKHWKHU WKH FRQWURYHUVLDO UHPRYDO ƒLJKWV ZRXOG HYHU EH DEOH WR

EHJLQ &DPSDLJQHUV DFFXVHG PLQLVWHUV RI EHLQJ śXQWHWKHUHG

IURP DQ\ VHQVH RI PRUDOLW\ RU OHJDOLW\Ŝ DIWHU LW HPHUJHG WKDW

SHRSOH VHHNLQJ UHIXJH LQ %ULWDLQ KDYH EHHQ SODFHG LQ GHWHQWLRQ

FHQWUHV IROORZLQJ WKH JURXQGLQJ RI ODVW ZHHNřV SODQQHG ƒLJKW

7KH 5ZDQGD SROLF\ ZLOO EH VXEMHFW WR D MXGLFLDO UHYLHZ KHDULQJ RQ

-XO\ ZKHUH D +LJK &RXUW MXGJH ZLOO DVVHVV ZKHWKHU LW LV

ODZIXO <HVWHUGD\ WKH PRVW VHQLRU FLYLO VHUYDQW LQ WKH +RPH

2ƓFH DGPLWWHG WKDW WKH SROLF\ PD\ HYHQ IDLO LQ LWV VWDWHG DLP RI

GHWHUULQJ PLJUDQWV IURP DWWHPSWLQJ WKH GDQJHURXV MRXUQH\

DFURVV WKH &KDQQHO E\ VPDOO ERDW

,W FRPHV DV %RULV -RKQVRQ ƒHZ WR 5ZDQGD WR DWWHQG D

FRPPRQZHDOWK VXPPLW +H LV VHW WR PHHW 3ULQFH &KDUOHV LQ

.LJDOL WRGD\ LQ WKHLU ƑUVW PHHWLQJ VLQFH LW ZDV UHYHDOHG WKDW WKH

KHLU WR WKH WKURQH KDG GHVFULEHG WKH GHSRUWDWLRQ SODQ DV

śDSSDOOLQJŜ LQ SULYDWH UHPDUNV

7KH ƑUVW SODQQHG ƒLJKW LQ VXSSRUW RI WKH SROLF\ XQGHU ZKLFK WKH

JRYHUQPHQW KRSHV WR śUHORFDWHŜ DV\OXP VHHNHUV WR WKH FHQWUDO

$IULFDQ FRXQWU\ LQ D ELG WR GHWHU WKHP IURP XVLQJ VPDOO ERDWV WR

FURVV WKH &KDQQHO ZDV WKZDUWHG ODVW ZHHN IROORZLQJ DQ

LQWHUYHQWLRQ E\ WKH (XURSHDQ &RXUW RI +XPDQ 5LJKWV (&+5

$ WRWDO RI SHRSOH KDYH FURVVHG WKH &KDQQHO VLQFH WKH ƒLJKW

ZDV FDQFHOOHG DW WKH ODVW PLQXWH DFFRUGLQJ WR +RPH 2ƓFH GDWD

7KH JRYHUQPHQW KDG GHWDLQHG DURXQG DV\OXP VHHNHUV DKHDG

RI WKH ƒLJKW EXW RQO\ LVVXHG UHPRYDO WLFNHWV WR RI WKHP 7KH

PDMRULW\ RI WKH DUH WKRXJKW WR UHPDLQ LQ GHWHQWLRQ DQG

GHWDLQHHV DUH RQO\ EHLQJ UHOHDVHG XSRQ VXEPLWWLQJ D VXFFHVVIXO

EDLO DSSOLFDWLRQ WR WKH FRXUW

'HVSLWH QR IXUWKHU ƒLJKWV EHLQJ VFKHGXOHG DW WKLV VWDJH QHZ
DV\OXP VHHNHUV KDYH FRQWLQXHG WR EH GHWDLQHG DQG LQIRUPHG WKDW
WKH\ PD\ EH UHPRYHG WR 5ZDQGD7KH ,QGHSHQGHQWLV DZDUH RI DW
OHDVW VXFK FDVHV

&ODUH 0RVHO\ IRXQGHU RI &DUH&DODLV VDLG WKH FKDULW\ ZDV LQ

WRXFK ZLWK D QXPEHU RI SHRSOH LQ WKLV VLWXDWLRQ 6KH VDLG ś>7KH

JRYHUQPHQW LV@ SORXJKLQJ DKHDG ZLWK WKLV SODQ ZKLOH WRWDOO\

LJQRULQJ WKH KXPDQ FRQVHTXHQFHV , LPDJLQH LW MXVW ZDQWV WR

GHSRUW VRPH SHRSOH DV VRRQ DV SRVVLEOH 7KH\ GRQřW FDUH KRZ

WKH\ GR LW EXW WKH\ ZDQW WKH KHDGOLQH , WKLQN WKH\řUH MXVW

KHGJLQJ WKHLU EHWVŜ

6WHYH &UDZVKDZ GLUHFWRU RI SROLF\ DQG DGYRFDF\ DW )UHHGRP

IURP 7RUWXUH VDLG LW ZDV śGHHSO\ GLVWXUELQJŜ WKDW WKH

JRYHUQPHQW ZDV FRQWLQXLQJ WR GHWDLQ UHIXJHHV DQG WKUHDWHQ

WKHP ZLWK UHPRYDO WR 5ZDQGD

ś:H NQRZ IURP RXU ZRUN ZLWK WRUWXUH VXUYLYRUV KRZ

WUDXPDWLVLQJ WKH H[SHULHQFH RI GHWHQWLRQ FDQ EH *LYHQ WKH

(&+5řV UXOLQJ EORFNHG UHPRYDOV XQWLO RXWVWDQGLQJ OHJDO

FKDOOHQJHV FDQ EH KHDUG WKLV VHHPV WR EH D FUXHO DWWHPSW WR

LQWLPLGDWH YXOQHUDEOH SHRSOH E\ D JRYHUQPHQW XQWHWKHUHG IURP

DQ\ VHQVH RI PRUDOLW\ RU OHJDOLW\Ŝ KH DGGHG

%HOOD 6DQNH\ GLUHFWRU RI 'HWHQWLRQ $FWLRQ VDLG ś,I WKH

JRYHUQPHQW KDG DQ\ UHVSHFW IRU RXU OHJDO V\VWHP LW ZRXOG VWRS

LVVXLQJ QRWLFHV RI LQWHQW XQWLO RXU FRXUWV KDYH GHWHUPLQHG

ZKHWKHU RU QRW LWřV ODZIXO WR H[SHO DV\OXP VHHNHUV WR 5ZDQGDŜ

0HDQZKLOH D QHZ DQDO\VLV XQGHUWDNHQ E\ WKH 2[IRUG 0LJUDWLRQ

2EVHUYDWRU\ VKRZV WKDW QLQH LQ HYHU\ SHRSOH ZKR ZHUH

UHIXVHG DV\OXP LQ %ULWDLQ WZR \HDUV DJR ZHUH IUHH WR UHPDLQ LQ

WKH FRXQWU\ DFFRUGLQJ WR7KH *XDUGLDQŖ IXHOOLQJ FRQFHUQ WKDW

WKH 5ZDQGD SROLF\ IDLOV WR DGGUHVV IXQGDPHQWDO SUREOHPV LQ WKH

DV\OXP V\VWHP VXFK DV UHPRYDOV

6SHDNLQJ WR WKH KRPH DƐDLUV VHOHFW FRPPLWWHH \HVWHUGD\

PRUQLQJ +RPH 2ƓFH SHUPDQHQW VHFUHWDU\ 0DWWKHZ 5\FURIW

DFNQRZOHGJHG WKDW WKH 5ZDQGD SODQ FRXOG OHDG WR ULVNLHU

&KDQQHO FURVVLQJV EHLQJ DWWHPSWHG RU D PRYH EDFN WR PRUH

FODQGHVWLQH DUULYDOV LQ WKH EDFNV RI ORUULHV

$IWHU DJUHHLQJ WKDW LW FRXOG SRVH WKHVH ULVNV KH DGGHG ś,W ZRXOG

EH D S\UUKLF YLFWRU\ LI WKLV VHW RI SROLFLHV ZHUH VXFFHVVIXO LQ

FORVLQJ GRZQ WKH VPDOO ERDW URXWH EXW FUHDWHG VRPHWKLQJ HYHQ

PRUH GDQJHURXV 7KDW ZRXOG QRW EH D YLFWRU\ DW DOO VR ZH QHHG

WR PDNH VXUH ZHřUH WKLQNLQJ DERXW WKLV LQ WKH URXQGŜ

$ +RPH 2ƓFH VSRNHVSHUVRQ VDLG ś:KHUH LW LV QHFHVVDU\ WR

VHFXUH WKHLU UHPRYDO ZH ZLOO NHHS SHRSOH LQ GHWHQWLRQ EXW LI D

FRXUW RUGHUV WKDW DQ LQGLYLGXDO GXH WR EH RQ >ODVW@ 7XHVGD\řV

ƒLJKW VKRXOG EH UHOHDVHG RQ EDLO ZH ZLOO WDJ WKHP ZKHUH
DSSURSULDWH 2XU ZRUOGOHDGLQJ DQG LQQRYDWLYH PLJUDWLRQ
SDUWQHUVKLS ZLWK 5ZDQGD ZLOO HQVXUH WKRVH PDNLQJ GDQJHURXV
MRXUQH\V WR WKH 8. DUH UHORFDWHG WR 5ZDQGD WR UHEXLOG D QHZ OLIH
WKHUHŜ

:DQW \RXU YLHZV WR EH LQFOXGHG LQ7KH ,QGHSHQGHQW 'DLO\ (GLWLRQ
OHWWHUV SDJH" (PDLO XV E\ WDSSLQJ KHUH OHWWHUV#LQGHSHQGHQWFRXN
3OHDVH LQFOXGH \RXU DGGUHVV

% $ & .7 27 2 3

1HZV

7+856'$< -81(

5DLO VWULNHV VHW WR JR DKHDG
DV QHJRWLDWLRQV EUHDN GRZQ

507 XQLRQ PHPEHUV SLFNHW RXWVLGH 9LFWRULD VWDWLRQ RQ 7XHVGD\ *HWW\

7 2 0% $ 7 & + ( / 2 5

0LOOLRQV RI UDLO SDVVHQJHUV DFURVV %ULWDLQ IDFH IUHV