F:\__Work Projects\Database\_My Lesson Plans\FHL - Unit 1\Lesson ...

Susie Orbach

Description

• fiche de synthèse - matière potentielle : the different projects
• exposé
• exposé - matière potentielle : from a card
• expression écrite

Realism and Formalism Learning Stations Packet Student Version

• frame of a canvas
• team with the most points wins
• island isn
• bold rectangle box around the image
• formalism
• island
• frame
• word
• film
• group

Sujets

• Exposé
• Lumière
• Majidi
• Island
• Canvas
• Formalism

Informations

• Publié par: phyaf
• Nombre de lectures: 45
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 3 Mo

Extrait

N~~WS r.r~rl-'rl-'I~lZ
71
I
July 1985Editor: Roger Price, 23 Trelawney Road, Cotham,
Bristol BS6 6DX.
Treasurer: Philomena Jackson, 13 Sommerville Road,
Bishopston, Bristol BS7 9AD.
Typing &: production: Reg Jackson SCPR Meeting
Contributors We can now confirm the arrangements for the first SCPR
meeting on Saturday 7th September, as given in the last
newsletter. The Science Museum is open to the public atPhilip Brown, 65 Northover Road, Westbury-on- Trym,
Bristol BS9 3LQ. 10.00 am. You should go in by the main door in
Exhibition Road and ask any of the uniformed warders to
Ron Dagnall, 14 Old Lane, Rainford, St. Helens, direct you to the Small Lecture Theatre, which is at the
Merseyside WAll 8JE. far end of the building.
Peter Hammond, 81 Ena Avenue, Sneinton Dale, We are pleased to say that a number of people have said
Nottingham NG2 4NA. that they will be coming along, although fewer have
offered to speak! That being so, there seems no point in
Ed Jarzembowski, 94 Carthew Road, Hammersmith, drawing up an order of proceedings until nearer the time.
London W6 ODX.
The real purpose of the day is for people to get to know
David Jemmett, 18 King Edward Street, Barnstaple, North each other, so plenty of time will be allowed for
Devon. informal discussion. If you wish to bring along any pipes
or publications to show or to sell, please do so; but
Adrian Oswald, Contrexe, Fox's Lowe Road, Holbeach, remember that while we are at lunch, schoolchildren will
Lincolnshire. be shown a film in the theatre, so you would be well
advised not to leave them there unattended.
Pieter Smiesing, cl» Universiteitsmuseum, Bilstraat 166,
Postbus 13021, 3507 La Utrecht, Holland. Meanwhile, we do hope that a few more people will offer
to give a short talk, if only for about 10 minutes, on
Robin H. Smith, R.R.II 1, Fulford, Quebec JOE 1SO, their current work.
Roger PriceCanada.
Colin Tatman, 21 Kingfisher Close, Manordene,
Thamesmead, London SE 28.
Harry Tupan, Zuringes 65, 9407 CD Assen, Holland.
Copyright remains with the individual authors.
1London Pipe Mould Makers
In SCPR 3 Adrian Oswald raised the interesting and
important question of who made the moulds used by
pipemakers. For 19th-century London, at least, a partial
answer can be given. The following account is derived
from the various editions of Kelly's Post Office London
Directory. The dates given are those in which each
directory was published and are not necessarily the same
as the years in which the original information was
collected.
1. John &. Richard Jones
In 1843 John Jones was listed as a tobacco pipe mould
maker working at 191 Kent St., Borough (i.e. Southwark
on the south side of the Thames - see Figs. 1 &. 2). 1
Before that date the premises were not mentioned in the
'Streets' section of the directory, nor is there a record
of a John Jones of any occupation working anywhere in
the Borough. It seems likely that he moved there from BOROUGHoutside; whether from elsewhere in London or from the
provinces is unknown.
He was the only person stated to have been working in
that trade and he does not seem to have found it
necessary to supplement his income by any other
occupation. At the time, at least 36· pipemaking tbusinesses were operating in central London (according to
N
the 'Trades' section in the directory) and it is likely that
Jones supplied most, if not all, of them. He might also FROM HORWOOO's MAP
have pipemakers outside London. OF" 181~. X SHOWS
Roue H PLAC'NG OF NO. 191.
From 1844 until at least 1872 the business was run by
Richard Jones, probably John's son. It seems that the
latter had either retired or died. From 1845 until 1851
the firm traded as Richard Jones &. Son, but thereafter
the '&. Son' was dropped. In that same year, 1852, Jones
moved up the road to 87 Kent St. (see Fig. 2), a shop
which had formerly belonged to a brushmaker. He
remained there until 1865, after which date No. 87 was
2not listed in the directory and had probably been
demolished.
32DALSTONIt is highly likely that in 1865/6 he moved directly to his
new premises at 2 Cotton Row, Marlborough Rd., Dalston,
in north London (see Figs. 1 &. 3). The suburban
directories for 1866-7 were not available for study by us,
but he was certainly established there by 1868.
Following the move, Jones traded as an ironmonger as
well as a pipe mould maker. He remained in business
until 1872, but what happened to him afterwards is
unknown. It was presumably because of old age that he
retired, as the directory lists at least 70 pipemaking
businesses operating in central London in 1872, as well as
17 working in the suburbs, many of whom would require
moulds if they were producing pipes of clay. This was
more than twice the number which had existed when the
Jones family took up mould making some 30 years
earlier.
3
2. William Grout •
ISince about 1849 the Grout family had been making pipes
in Shadwell (see Fig. 1). In 1868 William Henry James
Grout took up tobacco pipe mould making at the family's
<::0 ~premises at 14 Love Lane, Shadwell. He remained there
"''''~ ~~C/""i..only about a year, and in 1869 left Love Lane (where
~o.•••o
other members of his family continued to make pipes) to
1:take over two workshops - on at 3 Railway Arch, Ann > ...t < 0 »St., Shadwell, the other at 19 Havering St., Ratcliffe (see III ~N r-C
111." »Fig. 4).
]J f\2
l) »RATe L I'" -I FF
~In addition to mould making he operated as an engineer -l
Itand a velocipede maker. It is noteworthy that both 111
PIGrout and Richard Jones found it necessary to have -I
additional occupations. Probably by then the increased
popularity of pipes made in materials other than clay,
-LONDON ••..• AND ••••BLACk\oJALLt+t RA'LvvAY-t-t--
and the mutual competition between the two firms,
depressed their trade.
~
Grout remained at work until 1871, but is not mentioned
FROM THE 1575 O.S.MAP.after that year. I
ARCH "10.3 IS NOT .sHOWN.
4
4 5
J/In conclusion, with the possible exception of the years
1873-1876, the London pipemakers were continuously
supplied by mould making firms from at least 1843 until
1882. Apart from William Bishop's abortive attempt in
1861, and the period 1868-71 when both Grout and Jones
were in business, one firm at a time seems to have been
sufficient to supply the needs of all the pipemakers in
the city; but further research may change the picture.
Who made the moulds before 1843 and after 1882 remains
to be discovered.
Roger Price Colin Tatman
Canada Pipe Works
The 'Canada Pipe Works' was the business name of
William Henry Dixon's pipe factory. Dixon bought the
3. William &. George Bishop concern from James McKean Henderson jr. (formerly
In 1855 Bishop &. Chisnell took over the pipemaking trading as Henderson &. Son) in 1876 and operated until
1894. An advertisement for the company has been foundpremises formerly occupied by the Puddifoot family at
106 Old si., St. Luke, near Shoreditch, (see Figs. 1 s. 5). and is republished here for the first time (Fig. 6).
From 1856 William Bishop traded on his own account as
a pipemaker, but for one year only (1861) he worked as The premises were situated at 114 Colborne Avenue. In
both a pipemaker and a pipe mould maker. This may be 1886 this street was renamed De Lorimier and the site
related to the fact that just before then (by 1860) he had now stands in the shadow of the Jacques Cartier Bridge
moved along the road, where he took over what had in downtown Montreal, at the corner of St. Catherine
East and De Lorimier (Fig. 7).formerly been a surgeon's premises at 95 Old St.
His new venture seems to have failed, for no mention is The products of the factory were marked either 'Dixon'
made of him making moulds in any subsequent year. or 'Dixon's'. It is not known if there is any
Nevertheless, he continued in the pipemaking trade at the chronological significance in the different marks.
same address for nearly another 40 years.
The claim on the advert that the Canada Pipe Works was
However, in 1877 he was joined by George Bishop, who founded in 1847 undoubtedly refers to the beginning of
worked with William as a pipe mould maker until 1882. the trade by the Hndersons. Although it is not known
Obviously, George was some relative of William's, but what William Henderson had called his company, there is
precisely what is unknown. After 1882 no reference is evidence that he was producing pipes in Montreal before
made to George, although William continued pipemaking 1847. The City Assessment Rolls begin only in 1847, but
until 1898. In 1899 the premises were occupied by as Henderson owed taxes in both 1845 and 1846 he must
William Bishop, milliner. This was probably William the have been in Montreal by then. A difficult financial
situation seems to have been a common plight among thepipemaker's son, and from then on the Bishop family
Montreal pipemakers in the early years.seem to have given up pipemaking for good.
Robin H. Smith
7
6CanadaIJpeWorks.
! •• IF .
.W.If. DIION Itco.,
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