Confronting AIDS

Directorate-General For Translation European Commission

Description

Evidence from the developing world: Selected background papers for the World Bank Policy Research Report, Confronting AIDS: Public priorities in a global epidemic
Health policy
Economic policy - Economic and Monetary Union
Medical and biological research

Sujets

• Economic growth
• Health care system
• Public health
• Syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise
• Preventive medicine
• Science and Technology Policy Research

Informations

• Publié par: EUROPEAN-COMMISSION
• Nombre de lectures: 36
• Langue: English
• Poids de l'ouvrage: 6 Mo

Extrait

HIV/AIDS
PROGRAMME
THE WORLD BANK I
DEVELOPING
COUNTRIES I
Confronting AIDS: Evidence
from the developing world
Selected background papers for the World Bank Policy Research
Report, Confronting AIDS: Public priorities in a global epidemic
Edited by: Martha Ainsworth, Lieve Fransen, and Mead Over Confronting AIDS:
Evidence from the Developing World Confronting AIDS:
Evidence from the Developing World
Selected background papers for the World Bank Policy Research Report,
Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a Global Epidemic
Edited by
Martha Ainsworth, Lieve Fransen, and Mead Over
The European Commission
Brussels, Belgium
and
The World Bank
Washington, D.C., USA
Published by the European Commission Luxembourg: Office for Officiai Publications of the European Communities,
1998
ISBN 92-828-4991-0
© European Communities, 1998
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
The findings, interpretations, and conclusions are those of the authors and
do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union, European
Commission or EU HIV/AIDS programme in developing countries.
The following chapters © 1998 by the International Bank for Reconstruction
and Development/The World Bank and used with permission in this volume:
2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, and 13. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions of
these chapters are those of the authors and should not be attributed in any
manner to the World Bank, to its affiliated organisations, or to the members
of its Board of Executive Directors or the countries they represent.
European Commission
Directorate-General for Development
Rue de la Loi, 200
B-1049 Brussels
World Wide Web: http://europa.eu.int
The World Bank
1818 H Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20433 USA
World Wide Web: http://www.worldbank.org/
Printed in the United Kingdom Contents
Contributors vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgements χ
Introduction 1
Part I: AIDS and Development 9
1 The future demographic impact of AIDS: What do we know?
John Stover 11
2 The effects of societal variables on urban rates of HIV infection in developing countries:
An exploratory analysis
Mead Over 39
3 Does structural adjustment cause AIDS? One more look at the link between adjustmenf,
growth, and poverty
Christine Jones 53
4 AIDS: The economic rationale for public intervention
Michael Kremer 65
5 International law and the rights of people living with HIV/AIDS
Hnin Hnin Pyne 7
Part II: HIV Prevention Policies and the Socioeconomic Determinants of Infection 9
6 Who is most likely to die of AIDS? Socioeconomic correlates of adult deaths in
Kagera Region, Tanzania
Martha Ainsworth and Innocent Semali 9
7 The socioeconomic correlates of sexual behaviour: A summary of results from an
analysis of DHS data
Oeon Filmer 111
8 Socioeconomic determinants of sexual behaviour and condom use
Jean-Claude Deheneffe, Michel Carnei, and Amadou Houmhissi 13
9 The economics of the commercial sex industry
Dennis A. Ahlburg and Eric R. Jensen 147
10 Injecting drug use and AIDS in developing countries
Kara S. Riehman 175
11 The effectiveness of HIV prevention strategies under alternative scenarios:
Evaluation with the STDSIM model
Carina van Vliet, King K. Holmes, Burton Singer, and J. Dik F. Habbema 20CONTENTS
Part III: The Impact of AIDS on the Health Sector 239
12 Levels ond determinants of expenditures on HIV/AIDS in five developing countries
A. Overview
Donald 5. Shepard 241
B. Expenditures on AIDS in Côte d'Ivoire
Jiékoura Koné, Adèle Silué, Justine Agness-Soumahoro, Richard N. Bail, and
Donald S. Shepard 255
C. Expenditures on the treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS in Mexico
José-Antonio Izazola, Jorge Saavedra, Jeffrey Prottas, and Donald S Shepard 263
D. Expenditures on HIV/AIDS in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
Roberto lunes, Antonio C.C. Campino, Jeffrey Prottas, and Donald S. Shepard 27
E. Expenditures on HIV/AIDS in Tanzania
Paula Tibandebage, Samuel Wangwe, Phare Mujinja, Richard N. Bail, and Donald S. Shepard 289
F. Levels and determinants of expenditure on HIV/AIDS in Thailand
Sukhontha Kongsin, Charles S.M. Cameron, Laksami Suebsaeng, and Donald S. Shepard 297
13 Policy options for antiretroviral treatment
Nicholas Prescott 307
14 Safety of blood and blood products: An additional burden for the health sector facing HIV/AIDS
Lieve Eransen 315
Part IV: The Impact of AIDS on Households 323
15 The economic impact of adult mortality on households in Rakai district, Uganda
Rekha Menon, Maria J. Wawer, Joseph K. Konde-Lule, Nelson K. Sewankambo,
and Chuanjun Li 32
16 The impact of AIDS on the economy of families in Côte d'Ivoire:
Changes in consumption among AIDS affected households
Nathalie Béchu 341
17 The impact of AIDS on household composition and consumption in Thailand
Wattana S. Janjaroen9 Contributors
Justine Agness-Soumahoro, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Treichville,
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Dennis A. Ahlburg, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.A.
Martha Ainsworth, The World Bank, Washington, D.C, U.S.A.
Richard N. Bail, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Nathalie Béchu, Université de Paris I, Paris, France
Charles S.M. Cameron, Cameron Associates, Barnstead, New Hampshire, U.S.A.
Antonio C.C. Campino, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Michel Caraël, UNAIDS, Geneva, Switzerland
Jean-Claude Deheneffe, Information and Communication Partners,
Brussels, Belgium
Deon Filmer, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Lieve Fransen, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium
J. Dik F. Habbema, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
King K Holmes, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
Roberto lunes, Interamerican Development Bank,, D.C., U.S.A.
José-Antonio Izazola, FUNSALUD, Mexico City, Mexico
Wattana S. Janjaroen, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
Eric R. Jensen, The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia, U.S.A.
Christine Jones, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Joseph K. Konde-Lule, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
Tiékoura Koné, University of Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Siikhontha Kongsin, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Michael Kremer, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge,
Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Chuanjun Li, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Rekha Menon, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Phare Mujinja, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania CONTRIBUTORS
Amadou Noumbissi, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-
Neuve, Belgium
Mead Over, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Nicholas Prescott, The World Bank, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.
Jeffrey Prottas, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Hnin Hnin Pyne, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.
Kara S. Riehman, Florida State, Tallahassee, Florida, U.S.A.
Jorge Saavedra, FUNSALUD, Mexico City, Mexico
Innocent Semali, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania
Nelson K. Sewankambo, Makerere University,.Kampala, Uganda
Donald S. Shepard, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Adèle Silué, University of Abidjan, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire
Burton Singer, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.
John Stover, The Futures Group International, Glastonbury,
Connecticut, U.SA.
Laksami Suebsaeng, World Health Organisation, Bangkok, Thailand
Paula Tibandebage, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania
Carina van Vliet, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Samuel Wangwe, Economic and Social Research Foundation, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania
Maria J. Wawer, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.A.